The poem about leisure and contentment is 1. Describe leisure and contentment.
feel complacent (over)
Introduction and complacency is a research methodology put forward by ancient Chinese thinkers such as Mencius, Cheng Hao and Zhu. The characteristic methodology advocates obtaining cognition through the subject's experience and making discovery and innovation in learning.
Be swaggering and not care at all.
Ron Zadeh proudly said: I feel very comfortable. Of arrogance and indifference. .
The road to freedom
Words fly, meaning is free. Get out.
Free and content
Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, enjoy yourself. I feel very comfortable. Quiet, carefree and comfortable. Get out.
Beyond the secular, consciously happy and satisfied.
Words are detached and complacent. Chāo rán zédé interprets meaning, transcends the world, and feels happy and satisfied. Chu Chu Ge&; .
leisurely
Idiom Interpretation Idiom Pronunciation y ū y yūyūu rán zìdé ê dé Detailed explanation Easy: Easy appearance; Self-satisfaction: self-satisfaction and comfort. Describe a leisurely manner and a good mood. Source: Ke Yang in the Book of Jin: "Eating coarse water and wearing a brown robe is unbearable.
complacence
The proud Jang Angzed is still proud of his words. Describe the arrogant posture when you are proud. Yang Yang: You look smug. Describe very proud. Wei Junyi's Eight-year Travel: "I asked:' Are we walking fast?' Kang said,' Just to walk fast. For young women,
Be content with your own destiny
Interpret idioms with words and enjoy yourself. Pronunciation: It means that you can have fun from it. Source: Ming Dow Zong Yi's "Dropping out of Farming" Volume 20: "The white finch was born in the desert land of Wuhuan, and the male and female sang harmoniously and enjoyed themselves." Example: Old people have wives and groups.
2. Describe leisure and complacency
Self-satisfaction, introduction and self-satisfaction are the research methodologies put forward by ancient Chinese thinkers such as Mencius, Cheng Hao and Zhu.
The characteristic methodology advocates obtaining cognition through the subject's experience and making discovery and innovation in learning. Proud words, proud words, proud words, proud words, proud words, proud words: I feel very comfortable.
Of arrogance and indifference. .
I am proud of my words, my eyes are proud of my words, and my voice is proud of my words. Get out.
I use words freely and pronounce them freely. Quiet, carefree and comfortable.
Get out. Transcendent words, transcendental pronunciation, interpretation of chāo rán zì dé, transcendental world, conscious happiness and satisfaction.
Chu Chu Ge&; . Interpret the idiom y yūyūu rán zédé with a leisurely pronunciation. Self-satisfaction: self-satisfaction and comfort.
Describe a leisurely manner and a good mood. Source: Biography of the Book of Jin: "Those who often eat coarse water and wear brown robes can't bear to be complacent. Yang Yanze is still proud of his words.
Describe the arrogant posture when you are proud. Yang Yang: You look smug.
Describe very proud. Wei Junyi's Eight-year Travel: "I asked:' Are we walking fast?' Kang said,' Just to walk fast.
The idiom "having fun" is explained by "a young woman enjoys herself as soon as she opens her mouth", which shows that she can get fun from it. Source: Ming Dow Zong Yi's "Dropping out of Farming" Volume 20: "The white finch was born in the desert land of Wuhuan, and the male and female sang harmoniously and enjoyed themselves."
Example: Old people have wives and groups.
3. What poems express "carefree attitude towards life"?
1, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan.
-"Drinking (5)" Tao Yuanming means: under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you are leisurely and carefree, and the Nanshan Mountain in the distance is printed in your eyes. Appreciation: After Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to the field, he picked chrysanthemums under the hedge and occasionally looked up and saw Nanshan leisurely. The harmonious blend of man and nature has reached what Wang Guowei said, "I don't know what I am and what I am."
This natural, peaceful and detached state. Just like a thousand-year-old wine, it can make people taste endless charm, and the cultural pleasure people get from it has been surging in their hearts for more than a thousand years. This is the aesthetics and survival philosophy of China cultural people.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a wonderful pen, and it is a casual "Miao Yan". It can be said that it is natural, and you get it for nothing. In Wang Guowei's words, it is "I don't know what I am and what I am", and I have achieved the unity of things and me.
2. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
-"Passing through the Old Village" Meng Haoran means: When eating, facing the farmland and the threshing floor, talking about this year's harvest while drinking. When we get together to celebrate the New Year's Double Ninth Festival, we come here to enjoy chrysanthemums.
Appreciation: "We opened your window over the garden and fields, holding cups to talk about mulberry and hemp." As soon as the porch window opened, the beautiful scenery described in the previous sentence entered the room. The word "open porch" seems to have been inadvertently written into the poem, and the subtle movements show the master's heroism. Surrounded by mountains and green trees outside the window, the cup inside the window is changed. This scene is an unparalleled pastoral picture of ancient poetry and wine.
The emptiness of the "nursery" and the topic of "Sang Ma" give people a relaxed feeling. Readers can not only appreciate the stronger local flavor and labor production flavor, but even seem to smell the soil flavor on the nursery and see the growth and harvest of crops.
With the combination of these two sentences and the first two sentences, green trees, green hills, cottages, playgrounds and Sang Ma blend harmoniously, forming a beautiful and quiet pastoral landscape, while the laughter of the host and guest and the words about Sang Ma seem to linger in the readers' ears. This is the realistic color of the prosperous Tang society.
"When I have a holiday in the mountains, I will come back at chrysanthemum time." Meng Haoran was deeply attracted by farm life, so when he left, he told his master frankly that he would come back to see chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine on the crisp Double Ninth Festival in autumn.
A few simple poems, the enthusiasm of old friends to treat each other, the pleasure of being a guest, and the cordial harmony between the host and the guest are all on the paper. There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the quiet stove.
-"A suggestion for a friend Liu" Bai Juyi means: the newly brewed rice wine is green and fragrant; A small red mud stove is burning crimson. Appreciation: "New wine in old bottles" comes straight to the point and points out new wine. Because the wine is newly brewed and unfiltered, the wine surface is covered with wine residue foam, slightly green and as small as an ant, so it is called "green ant".
The first sentence of the poem describes the light green, turbid and rough home-brewed rice wine, which is easy to arouse readers' association and makes readers seem to see the fragrant and sweet rice wine. The second sentence, "There is a red commotion in a quiet stove", is a simple and warm stove, and the fire is burning red. The poet sat around the fire, and the blazing fire lit up the house at dusk and the home brew with green foam.
"A quiet stove stirs red" plays a role in rendering colors and setting off the atmosphere for the drinking environment. The wine is already very attractive, and the fire adds a warm atmosphere.
The first sentence and the second sentence of the poem use two images of "home wine" and "small stove", which are very germinal and suggestive, and are easy to arouse readers' association with simple and authentic rural life. 4. The breeze blows my belt, and the moon shines on my piano.
-"Answering Zhang Fu Yin" Wang Wei means: undress and enjoy the cool before the wind relaxes, and the mountains and the moon are shining high, just playing the piano. Appreciation: Get rid of all kinds of pressures of real politics, open your heart to the breeze blowing from the pine forest, and sit alone in the mountains and play the piano under the bright moon, which is very comfortable.
"Pine wind" and "mountain moon" both contain noble meanings. Wang Wei pursues this secluded life and leisure, saying that he is escaping from reality or drugging himself. Anyway, it's better than going with the flow.
After the first four sentences are expressed, two typical details of seclusion life are described, showing vivid images, making the Song Feng Shan Yue seem complete. The combination of emotion and scenery, meaning and environment, and the integration of subjectivity and objectivity greatly enhanced the image of poetry.
From the artistic skills of writing poetry, it is also very clever. 5, a boat, a silk hook.
Sing a song, drink a bottle of wine, and catch a river alone. -"Qiu Jiang's solo fishing map" Wang Shizhen means: wearing a hat, tying hemp fiber, sitting in a boat, a foot-long fishing line and an inch-long fishing hook; Sing a fishing song loudly, drink a bottle of wine, and fish on the river alone this autumn.
Appreciation: The whole poem describes a fisherman dressed up to fish by the river: a hemp fiber, a hat, a canoe and a fishing rod. Anglers sing and drink at the same time, and the appearance of natural and unrestrained fishing is vividly portrayed. Although I have caught the autumn of a river by myself, there are some bleak and lonely hidden in my leisure time.
The first two sentences are almost sketchy, but the last twenty years have infinite significance. The seemingly impossible "singing a song and drinking a glass of wine" in the picture is displayed in the author's imagination.
And the last sentence "fishing for a river in Qiu Lai alone" seems to be back to the original picture, but this "fishing" is not another "fishing". Appreciating the autumn scenery of a river and feeling the autumn scenery of a river is a feeling, or the last sentence "reality and reality set each other off." Looking at the whole poem, nine "ones" are cleverly embedded in it, showing the artistic conception of poetry and painting exactly the same, and savoring it carefully. These "ones" are apt and interesting.
In the last sentence, "One person catches a river in autumn alone", what does the fisherman catch? Is it Qiu? Is it a chic and comfortable life? Is it a free mood? In the poet's view, a fisherman like Jiang is the one who really knows the joy of life.
4. The poem describing the poet's leisure state in the afternoon is
Guiyuan (I) Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
This poem vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after he retired, and expresses the author's happy mood and idyllic pleasure after he resigned from his post and retired, thus showing his love for pastoral life, and embodying Tao Yuanming's beautiful sentiment of pursuing freedom, being content with poverty, living in seclusion in Shan Ye, being far away from officialdom and being detached from the common customs.
Drinking (5) Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
The poet realized the true meaning of life from the beautiful nature: to be close to nature without seeking external things, but dry language is not enough to express the subtlety and panorama of this true meaning.
Don, My Seclusion in Zhongnanshan
After middle age, I have a strong kind heart, and I didn't settle down at the edge of Mount Zhongnan until my later years.
Interest concentration is often unique to play and have a happy thing to enjoy self-appreciation.
Sometimes go to the end of the water to seek the source, or sit and watch the ever-changing clouds rise.
Occasionally I met a village elder in the Woods, and I chatted with him until I often forgot to go home.
Wang Wei's poems and paintings are full of Zen, and he is known as "Shi Fo" in the history of literature. This poem does not depict the specific scenery of mountains and rivers, but focuses on expressing the carefree mood of the poet when he lives in seclusion in the mountains. The first six sentences of the poem are natural and quiet, and the poet's image is like an out-of-touch master. He doesn't care about the world and regards mountains as heaven. You can enjoy the beauty of nature anytime and anywhere without deliberately exploring secluded places. The last two sentences introduce people's activities, bring life breath, and the poet's image is more amiable.
Early Autumn Forest in Tang Wang Wei's Works
No talent can live up to the eternal, missing the bamboo fence on the east coast.
It's not because of the child's early marriage, but because money hates to resign and retire too late.
Crickets in autumn thatched cottage are more anxious, and cicadas are singing in the mountains near dusk.
Lonely and lonely in front of the firewood door, people go to the empty building, and I am alone with Baiyun.
The poet lived in seclusion in the deep mountains and lived a leisurely and quiet life in the cold. Walking in the forest every day, accompanied by white clouds, like idle clouds and wild cranes, is full of seclusion.
Like a dream (on) Tang Qingzhao
I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
One summer evening, a young poetess who returned from a trip was boating on the Qingxi River, watching the beautiful scenery of lotus flowers in full bloom and seagulls flying, and her heart was filled with youthful joy.
Yu Gezi Zhang Tang He Zhi
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
The author is a landscape painter, and the word is full of paintings. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the river are brightly colored but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful water town and the idealized fisherman's life.
Forty-eight Ancient Fu Poems (Nineteenth) Shi Huikai of Tang Dynasty
There are flowers in spring, moons in autumn, cool breeze in summer and snow in winter.
If you don't mind your own business, this is a good time on earth.
Flowers are in full bloom in spring, and the moonlight is bright in autumn. It's cool in summer and snowy in winter. As long as a person is carefree, it is the best season in the world.
Send Che Ling master Liu Tang evergreen.
Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.
The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
This poem describes the poet's mood when he sent Che Ling back to Zhikulin Temple in the evening. It is a famous landscape poem in the Tang Dynasty, which is lyrical on the spot, ingenious in conception, refined in language, simple and beautiful.
Three Summer Poems (I) Song Zhang Lei
The days in summer are very long, the wind in the village is very clear, and there are many swallows living under the eaves, and their wings have grown up.
Butterflies spread their wings on the branches that bloom at noon. On a sunny day, spiders make a spider's web in the corner.
The moonlight shines on the curtain, leans on the pillow, and listens to the murmur of the stream.
Long gray hair is like frost and snow now, and I always want to be a woodcutter or fisherman to spend my life!
This poem expresses the poet's love for a quiet and peaceful life by describing the images of birds, butterflies and spiders at midnight in summer. It expresses the poet's feelings of being indifferent to fame and fortune, hating the secular and wanting to live in seclusion.
5. Humble room inscription can reflect comfortable and leisurely sentences.
1. The moss on the stage is green, and the grass color enters the curtain;
Moss marks are green and grow on the steps; The grass is green and reflected in the curtains.
It shows that few people come to visit Liu Yuxi. The grass in the curtain is green, but the grass in the courtyard is not removed, which reflects the host's indifferent mentality of fame and fortune and renders a quiet atmosphere.
2. What's wrong with it?
"What's the matter?" See "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Zi wants to live in nine cities, or yue; So what about ugliness? Confucius said,' How can a gentleman be humble if he lives there? '
"Confucius believes that although Jiuyi is low, there are gentlemen living in it, and it is not low.
This paper only uses "what is humble" and also contains the meaning of "gentleman's residence"
Confucius' words are quoted here to prove that "humble room" means that "humble room is not humble, and sages live in it." Echoing the last article, "I am humble, but I am virtuous."
Turning the word "ugly" over completely to achieve the perfect state of "not ugly" is the crowning touch of the full text.
It highlights the author's noble and proud sentiment and poor and happy taste.
The full text is only 8 1, which has three meanings. The first floor (1~3 sentences) points out the main idea by analogy: "I am a humble room, but I am virtuous."
Compare "house" with "mountain" and "water", and "owner" with "fairy" and "dragon", and point out the theme of the article "Only I am fragrant".
A humble room is not humble. The second floor (sentences 4~7) describes the living environment, guests coming and going, daily life,
Reveal the connotation of "virtue and fragrance": the beautiful and elegant environment reflects the quiet and indifferent state of mind of the room owner; A knowledgeable visitor,
Show the owner's elegant and refined feelings; The natural and comfortable life shows the owner's interest in poverty and happiness and his aversion to secular life.
Therefore, it is pointed out that "moral heart" is the reason why "humble room is not humble"
On the third floor (sentences 8~9), I compare my humble room to Zhuge Lu and Ziyun Pavilion.
The full text ends with Confucius' words, which implicitly expresses the author's elegant taste as a gentleman and echoes the beginning of "I am the only one who is fragrant".
6. Expressed leisurely ancient poems
1, crossing the old village
Author Meng Haoran, Tang Dynasty,
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
translate
My old friend prepared a sumptuous meal and invited me to his hospitable farmhouse. Green Woods surround the village and green mountains span the city. Open the window to the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops. The Double Ninth Festival is here. Please come here to see chrysanthemums.
2. Return to the garden; 3.
Author Tao Yuanming, Wei Jin,
I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.
The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.
translate
I plant beans at the foot of Nanshan, where weeds are flourishing and peas are sparse. Get up early to get rid of weeds, and go home with a hoe in the moonlight at night. The narrow path was covered with vegetation, and the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity that my clothes are wet. I just hope it doesn't go against my original intention of returning to my hometown.
3. Wu Xinyi
Author Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty
The branches of the topmost hibiscus flowers are full of scarlet calyx in the mountains.
The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall.
translate
The magnolia flower buds on the branches bloom bright red flowers in the mountains. There is no one else in the silent ravine, flowers bloom one after another and then fall one by one.
The rain has passed through the mountain village.
Author Wang Jian, Tang Dynasty
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and watched gardenias in the atrium.
translate
There is a crow in the rain, and one or two families are vaguely in the mountain village. On the village road above Zhuxi, a slab bridge is oblique. Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law call each other and choose silkworm eggs together. Only gardenias are in bloom, swaying in the courtyard alone.
5. Paddy fields
Author Wei Zhuang, Tang Dynasty.
Green waves are full of spring waves, and clouds are as fat as eyes.
It's not just the little egret, flying through the clouds to the painting.
translate
Green water is rippling in the pool, and endless deep fields are in the distance.
What's more, egrets can't see a thousand points, so they wear Yunfei smoke to this painting.