Why is the phoenix tree a symbol of sadness? What are the allusions?

There are many images and meanings in China's ancient poems. 1, the image and meaning of noble character. Indus symbolizes noble and beautiful character in ancient poetry. Such as "Feng Huangming Yi", in Jeremy goldkorn. Wutong was born in Chenyang ("The Book of Songs, Elegant Volume I"), and the poet chimed the bells with the phoenix, singing over the hills; The phoenix tree grows wildly, covered with brilliant sunrise, symbolizing noble and beautiful character. Another example is "hanging down and drinking clear dew, listening to sparse tung." It's not the autumn wind that makes you aloof "(Yu Shinan's Cicada). This poem, with tall and straight buttonwood trees and sparse green leaves as the shelter of cicadas, describes the nobility of cicadas and implies the beauty of their own character. Zhuangzi also said in Autumn Water: "Husband and wife originated in the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea, which is not a phoenix tree. "Stork is a kind of bird called phoenix in ancient books. It was born in the South China Sea, but flew to the North Sea, and only the phoenix tree was its shelter. The phoenix tree here is also a symbol of nobility. Therefore, there is an ancient saying that "planting tung attracts phoenix". 2. The image and significance of faithful love. According to ancient legends, the phoenix tree is a male tree, the tung tree is a female tree, and the phoenix tree lives and grows with the old, and lives and dies together. The phoenix tree has tall and straight branches and deep roots. In the poet's pen, it became a symbol of faithful love. Such as: "Raqqa trees are ripe in pairs, and mandarin ducks die side by side." (Tang Meng Jiao's Brave Woman's Mothers) Another example is "Plant pine and cypress in the east, phoenix tree in the left and phoenix tree in the right. The branches are covered and the leaves are communicating. " (Peacock flies southeast) The poem is covered with branches and leaves of pine, cypress and phoenix trees, symbolizing the loyalty of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing to love. The couple, who pursued pure love and resisted feudal ethics, were forced to separate before they died and buried together in Jiuquan. Can it not be shocking? 3. The image and significance of loneliness and sadness. The wind blows the leaves, and the raindrops are phoenix trees, which is a sad scene. Indus has become a lonely and sad image in literati's works. Such as "lonely west wing, bright moon like a hook. The Lonely Wutong Deep Courtyard Locks the Clear Autumn (Li Yu's "Hui Huan") vividly describes the loneliness of the monarch who perished in the lonely deep courtyard. The heavy door was locked, and Gu Ying lingered. Only the cold moonlight shed from the cracks in the branches and leaves of the phoenix tree. How sad! He used to be the monarch above all others, but now he is a prisoner, full of sorrow. When is the hatred of national subjugation? Another example is "autumn leaves are a little banana and a little sorrow" (Xu Zaisi's Narcissus Night Rain). On the lonely night in late autumn, the night rain dripped on the phoenix tree and banana, and every sound made the lovesick people generate leave Qiu Si and feel disappointed. This is not only a lovesick song on a rainy night, but also a picture of a beautiful autumn night! Faced with this situation, the pain of acacia rose from the poet's heart. The author's description of the rain-beaten indus plantain is full of emotion, mixed with scenes, sad and confused, and far-reaching in artistic conception. 4. In Tang and Song poetry, the images and meanings of parting feelings are the most. For example, in Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, "Peach and plum blossom, the spring breeze blows, the autumn rain falls, and the willow blossoms bloom", the poet compares the past grand occasion with the present desolation, and depicts the desolate scene after Tang Gaozong lost Yang Guifei because of the Anshi Rebellion. Emperor Tang Ming returned to the palace, witnessed the past and moved the scene. Where is the beauty of the past? By comparing the scenery in spring and autumn, the poet alludes to the lifelong regret brought by the lingering beauty of the monarch. Such as "buttonwood, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter to leave." A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps dripping on Ming "(Wen," More Leakage "), in autumn night, cold raindrops fell on the leaves of the plane, a woman living alone in the autumn boudoir, her fragile and sensitive heart could no longer bear the pain of parting, lingering, bitter and sad, and sleepless all night. Its significance is profound and unforgettable. Another example is "phoenix tree raining, dripping at dusk." "How can I get a sad word this time?" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice", Li Qingzhao, who lives alone after her husband's death, suffers from the pain of national ruin and death. At this time, the poetess stood at the window of independence, the rain whipped the phoenix tree, her voice was desolate and lonely, and she deeply missed her husband. These sad words make people cry, which can be called the swan song of writing sadness.

The phoenix tree in Yan Shu is an old phoenix tree with a long ancient style, blue leaves and outstanding reputation. Its roots are in Qingyuan, the sky is purple and the stars are shining, the birds are singing, the world is beautiful and the soul is beautiful. It can be a piano, a spring and autumn harmony, listening to the rain at night, watching the bright, independent and tall, holding your head high. Shake Tingqiu, Yan Shuli doesn't want to smell you, and hates it. The autumn moon is in the green yarn, the rainy night is in the phoenix tree, and I have no sleep for several times! The building is high and the eyes are broken, the sky is far and the clouds are dark, only gaunt. There was a red candle burning in the hall, and the flame was long and short, and there was a bitter tear of acacia. Yan Shu's time in "Picking Mulberry Seeds" only reminds people of the old days, but she doesn't believe in all kinds of customs. He hates leaving the pavilion for a long time, and tears fall down his shirt and wine, which makes him wake up easily. Last night in Wu Tong, the west wind was sharp, and the moon was hazy and bright, while in MUBI. Where are the tall buildings screaming? "Treading on the Sand" Yan Shu has no waves in the blue sea, and there is a road in Yaotai. On second thought, I went to see Feitian for the first time. At that time, I didn't care about the right person. Where did you know that? Dust falls on the mat, and smoke locks the fragrant boudoir. Who can attach the small red print? Climbing up the stairs and looking into the distance, rain and raindrops spilled, and the sky was near dusk. "The solitary phoenix tree" and "The moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree is locked in the courtyard in autumn" describe the scenery and the desolate environment in which the late Lord lived. He boarded the west wing, looked up and saw the crescent moon as a hook, hooking up a string of old grievances and new worries; Overlooking the shade of tung, the courtyard is locked in clear autumn. In the bleak scenery, there is deep sorrow and hatred, and there is affection and overflow in the scene. Chinese parasol tree, in classical poetry, has always been a sad image, "Chinese parasol tree, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is more bitter to leave love" (Wen "More Leaky"), "I miss you according to my promise, and the leaves of Chinese parasol tree are cool at night" (Liu Fuzhi's "Qingpingle") and "Chinese parasol tree has only one leaf, but I don't know how many autumn sounds" (Zhang Yan's "Qingpingle" is an autumn tree. "Where sorrow is synthesized, autumn leaves keep people's hearts" (Wu Wenying's Tang Duoling), autumn scenery aroused a sad mood. Most people will feel cold and lonely in such a deep courtyard with phoenix trees locked in autumn, not to mention Li Houzhu imprisoned by the monarch. In the past, he was a monarch, living in "Long Ta in Fengge was alone, and the branches of Yushu were smoke" ("Broken Array"), accompanied by "Filing moths in the Spring Palace" ("Jade House Spring"). The place where he lives now is "Lonely Wu Tong Shen Yuan", accompanied by "the moon is like a hook". How long should his inner sadness be! Sycamore tree, also called Sycamore Tree, means "Sycamore Tree at home attracts golden phoenix", which embodies people's good wishes. Because the phoenix tree is tall and straight, it is the crown of the tree. It has been valued since ancient times. It is often associated with the phoenix. Phoenix is the king of birds. Phoenix is most willing to inhabit the phoenix tree, which shows how noble the phoenix tree is. For example, in the Book of Songs in China, there is a record about the phoenix tree. In the elegant Volume I of the Book of Songs, a poem reads: "Feng Huangming has gone and is in Gorkon. The phoenix tree was born in the morning. It's growing and embarrassing. This poem is about the lush growth of the phoenix tree, which attracted the crow of the phoenix. Dysprosium (sound beng) is a lush phoenix tree; Yong Yong Bo, it's the voice of Feng Ming. In Zhuangzi's Autumn Water, I also talked about the phoenix tree. When talking about Keiko, Zhuangzi said: "There are birds in the south, and there are thousands of chicks (beside the right birds). What do you know about them? Fuwan's chicken (next to the bird on the right) originated in the South China Sea and flew to the North Sea, not the phoenix tree ... "In this article, the phoenix tree is also linked, and the" Wan (next to the bird on the right) chick "here is a kind of phoenix. He said that the phoenix flew from the South China Sea to the North Sea, and only the phoenix tree fell. It can be seen that the phoenix tree is noble. In the thirty-seventh chapter of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is such a description: "The phoenix flies thousands of miles away and does not live on the road; Because the ancients often associated the phoenix with the phoenix, people now often say, "If you plant a plane tree, you will have your own phoenix." . Therefore, in the past, in a well-off family, phoenix trees were often planted in the yard, not only because of its imposing manner, but also because it was a symbol of good luck.