Vernacular Poetry and China's Classical Poetry

1. There are 25 vernacular poems and 40 classic Chinese poems. Now I recommend some famous essays to you:

Lyric essay "Azalea Blossoms" is written in an anthropomorphic way, and uses the writing skills of combining azaleas with the bumpy road of life to describe colorful and powerful azaleas. It is not afraid of the cold and heat, and does not give up on itself because it has lost nourishing water, but chooses to live strongly. After nine years of hard work, when the spring of life comes, the glory of life will bloom again, and an extraordinary experience in life will be expressed, which will make people sigh and remember. The article compares people with flowers and expresses ambition with things, which has profound implications.

The narrative "My Hometown Luomengtang" has a good theme and describes the earth-shaking changes that have taken place in my hometown under the correct leadership of the Party. The story is touching, especially the beautiful legend, which deeply touches people's hearts. This article is concise, beautiful and full of flavor, and it won the first prize in the 20 15 "China Love" National Poetry and Prose Competition. Click and have a look when you are free.

The emotional essay Autumn in the Suburb describes that the protagonist was exiled to the suburbs by the provincial authorities, and he felt desperate. As a result, he expressed his feelings with scenery and things, lamenting that the prospect is like autumn, the leaves begin to fall, and the future is slim. But after living in the suburbs for a period of time, I feel that the autumn in the suburbs is not as lost as I thought, but full of elegant scenes. The poetic pastoral life in the suburbs deeply attracted him and made him realize that although autumn is the season of falling leaves, it symbolizes maturity and harvest. Since then, he has rekindled the spark of life ... anyone who is interested can tap. Come and listen to this wonderful reading.

Beautiful prose "October in my hometown"; At the beginning of the first sentence, a lively and busy rural scene came to us under the author's delicate brushwork. "The crows of chickens, geese and ducks merged into happy music, and the villagers came back with smiling faces and golden rice." Taking psychological changes as the clue, the author started writing, and described the living conditions of hometown people in different periods as the main line. During the Anti-Japanese War, the pain of Tucheng was in the hearts of my hometown people and also in my heart. In special times, scars make people laugh. It's October, the harvest season. Look at "the villagers laughed, and their hearts were no longer cramped and they were no longer under the pressure of sadness." And when I "came back from Tucheng and looked at the silver path covered with green leaves, my heart was very affectionate." The ups and downs of psychological changes can also reflect the process of changes in the times.

At the end, the author publicized the theme, "October in my hometown, although it has got rid of the poverty line, is still far from what I imagined." Larks are singing, machines are rumbling, the sun is warm, the wind is blowing and the grass is low, and the cattle and sheep are strong. When will October come? "This ending is a bit unexpected. The author often stops at praising the existing boiling harvest scene. The author points out the shortcomings and puts forward a new blueprint to make October in his hometown more exciting.

Works such as prose poems, beautiful and fresh writing, picturesque scenes interspersed with descriptions of the past and its different psychological changes, rigorous structure, enjoy reading excellent works! Click "Pat. Com "to listen to this wonderful reading.

2. Who has a beautiful poem? 15. Six groups of Zhi Zhu words 1. Lingshan Wei Lingshan Wei, Lingshan Wei, I have seen it several times in my dream. I can't bear to put down my pen, and the paper is full of blood and tears. Lingshanwei, Lingshanwei, every grass and tree is haggard. It is said that Lingshan thousands of feet is high and a red rose is hard to find. Lingshanwei, Lingshanwei, how much affection is there in the world? It breaks my heart to see geese flying south every day. Lingshan Wei, Lingshan Wei, the annual cold star falls. I saw the North Star last year. Who is the cold star this year? Lingshanwei, Lingshanwei, where is there no blood in Lingshan? Listen to the sound of pines in the middle of the night, telling the merits and demerits of yesterday. 2. Cry about Zhou Lingshan, Lingshan, and go to the sky and the moon alone. I wanted to bring a flower, but the flowers on the mountain withered. Lingshan guest, Lingshan guest, who will play the drums? Far away, I heard the drums and the piano in the sky, and the voice of grief and indignation was deafening. Lingshan guest, Lingshan guest, gave their lives and lost their feelings. I didn't hear the male boat pass by you, but I saw the ebb and flow of the tide. Lingshan guest, Lingshan guest, from then on, only the yellow crane accompanied. In the past, no one could ride and shoot a good bow and horse. Lingshan guest, Lingshan guest, when will the eternal hatred come out? Li Bo wanted to lift the sea water and shed tears into the night. 3. Huayu I am a lotus girl and have never complained about tears. If you see lotus tears, do you know how bitter lotus is? I am a lotus girl, but I only have a commitment to your heart. Tonight I song for you, every sentence is a sad song. I am a lotus girl, dancing for you day and night. How many worlds have I seen? You and I are the only bosom friends. I am a lotus girl, and I dream of being a poet with you. I hope there are lovers in the world, and one day we will get married. I am a lotus girl, and my heart is full of love. On the day when the lotus is in full bloom, flowers bring my blessing. 3. The wind is strange, the rain is strange, and the characters in the wind and rain are also strange. The sound of millet separation is unbearable. Face the bullets calmly. The wind is strange, the rain is strange, and you are willing to spray blood on it. Heaven sings an elegy for you and the earth mourns for you. The wind is strange, so is the rain, leaving behind this hatred and infinite commitment. It is a national shame to lead a million soldiers in the next life. The wind is strange, so is the rain. China is popular because of you. It has been millions of years since ancient times, and it is popular again today .. reeds are very long and play hide-and-seek among them. Many halls of high learning have both fame and fortune, and they are cowherd. Reed is tall and long, facing each other across the mountain. The reed here is my hometown, and the reed there is Wang Yang. Reed is tall and long, busy weaving beside it. They were woven into my luggage and accompanied me on my voyage from now on. Reed is tall and long, and reed is melodious. The shepherd boy is far away. I wrote a new poem for you today. There is a song "Ode to Red Plum" on the mountain, and there is a song "Meet You Huan" on the mountain. Emei Mountain and Emei Mountain are both beautiful and can be eaten everywhere. One mountain has four seasons, and Emei has ten miles of different days. Emei Mountain and Emei Mountain are as beautiful as jade. Why did you leave surprisingly alone? Emei Mountain, Emei Mountain and Emei Mountain have never seen a bonfire for thousands of years. They don't compete with steep peaks, but only protect national security. Emei Mountain and Emei Mountain, there is nothing between heaven and earth. They traveled around the world for 30 years before they knew the breadth of the world.

3. Seek the difference between poems, words and songs; The difference between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese or modern Chinese first of all, poetry and writing.

1, most of the poems are described by borrowing scenery and background. This paper mainly introduces the ancient landscapes, the changes of things and the status of characters, which requires thorough reading, watching and reasoning, and some can be compiled into operas and modern children's songs to express their feelings.

2. In addition, there are contemporary poems, which are similar to the ancient style of writing and present several forms. You can use things to describe people, take things as the first person, and spread your feelings through beautiful words.

(Combination) is different from the combination of music, poetry and music, single poem and single song.

3. Melody is attached to melody, which is more expressive than poetry. Tunes are also divided into modern pop music and ancient elegant music.

Poetry and music can be integrated, and at the same time, they can become a whole separately, each with its own merits.

Second, classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese.

Classical Chinese is flexible in part of speech, and the meaning of function words is changeable. One word can express sincerity.

Classical Chinese is characterized by its initiative to make statements through words, strong charm and deep charm. It's a bit difficult to understand, but it's similar to poetry in reading.

Modern Chinese is popular and easy to understand. Different from classical Chinese, the types of humor in modern Chinese can be changed at will, and the expression is relaxed but not stiff.

Fisherman: flocks of egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and plump mandarin fish swim around in the clear and moving water lined with peach petals. Fishing fishermen wear police tactical unit, green hemp fiber, lingering, even don't have to go home in a drizzle.

Wang Dongting: The waves on the lake and the bright moon in autumn set each other off beautifully. There is no breeze on the surface of the pool, just like a mirror that has not been ground rough. From a distance, the mountains and waters of Dongting Lake are green and elegant, just like a plate made of silver, dotted with green snail shells.

Sauvignon Blanc: Boundless Bianshui, Surabaya flows quietly, all the way to Guazhou Ancient Ferry, and Wu Shan is dotted with beautiful scenery. That yearning and regret is as long as water, and that resentment doesn't stop until the distant lover returns, reflecting the faint moonlight, and that person leans alone in the high attic.

Jiang Xue: There is no trace of a bird in the endless winter mountains, and there is no trace of a person thousands of miles away. There is only a lone boat floating on the distant cold river. An old fisherman wearing hemp fiber and bamboo hat was fishing alone on the river. I don't know if it's a fish sleeping in the river or a raging Leng Xue.

Too much to drink, I don't know which one you want.

5. paragraphs (poems) or articles seeking inspiration can quote China's ancient poems, which can be written in semi-classical and semi-vernacular: parents took drugs, began begging at the age of 8, mother died of AIDS at the age of 65,438+05, father went to a shelter, finished four years of high school courses at the age of 65,438+07, and won the first-class scholarship of new york Times at the age of 65,438+0996 and entered Harvard. The life experience of a real and hard-working girl, a life course of self-improvement and high-spirited struggle, and an inspirational American film. Classic lines: "The world is turning, you are just a speck of dust, and the earth is still turning without you. Reality will not change according to your will, because the will of others will be stronger than yours. The cruelty of life can make people feel at a loss. So some people are immersed in confusion and hesitation all day, unwilling to open their eyes to see the situation clearly. I don't want to think about what small factors have accumulated to cause this situation. " I want to change my life. I want to try my best to fight and not let myself fall into the bottom of society. I don't want to be calm and confused all day, I want to make sure of my life now. If, if I work harder? Others can do it, why can't I? Life is optional! I want to go to school, I don't want to be * * *! People will die and flowers will wither. What seems to be valuable is actually meaningless, leaving some images and vague images for your memories.

6. What's the difference between a poem and an article? Classical poetry has no fixed verse and no fixed style. All classical poems are classified according to the number of words in the poem. Four words and one sentence are referred to as four-character ancient poems. Five-character ancient poems are referred to as five-character ancient poems for short; Seven-character rhythmic poems, referred to as "seven ancient poems", were adopted by people as early as the Book of Songs. But it gradually declined in the Tang Dynasty, and few people wrote it. Therefore, ancient poetry is still expressed in five words and seven words. Classical Chinese is the written language in ancient China, mainly including the written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period. It was used to record characters during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Silk is expensive, bamboo slips are bulky and the number of words recorded is limited. In order to write more things on a roll of bamboo slips, it is necessary to delete unimportant words. Later, when "paper" was used on a large scale, the habit of using "official documents" between the ruling classes had been finalized, and the use of "classical Chinese" had evolved into a symbol of reading and literacy. Classical Chinese is relatively vernacular, and its characteristic is to write on the basis of words.

7. Which is better, vernacular poetry or ancient poetry? Of course, it is metrical poetry.

First of all, metrical poems are generally neat, catchy to read and beautifully worded. Secondly, metrical poetry has a long history.

Metric poetry has a history of thousands of years and is enduring. It is the essence handed down by our ancestors for several generations.

Modern poetry, namely vernacular poetry, has a relatively short history. Think about it. Does your Chinese teacher ask you to recite more ancient poems or vernacular poems?

Although it is quite abnormal to have ancient poems written silently all day during the exam. But everyone thinks that metrical poetry must have its own characteristics.

Finally, in the Tang Dynasty, whoever writes well can be an official. Excuse me, who wrote better modern poems and went directly to be an official? Think about Li Bai and Xu Zhimo. Who do you think is more influential?

8. The vernacular poetry translation of 300 Tang Poems is a great book. How to translate the whole book in vernacular? There are countless different writers with the same name.

Personally, I am more concerned about the clear edition. Selected papers of Judge from Hengtang.

198 1 published by Hong Kong Shanghai Publishing House. Call: There is an attachment written by Zhu Ziqing.

Because he is a celebrity, it is easy to find the original text on the internet! At the same time, Mr. Lu Xun also pushed a book called "As a Guide" for his son, so you can pay attention to it. It is very difficult to translate poems in vernacular Chinese, because ancient poems are still explained by single words.

There will be great differences between the translator's skills and subjective and objective. Let's ignore the differences in pronunciation and meaning between different languages (English is a long word and Chinese is a unilateral word. )

Therefore. Just look up the word "single" and a dictionary of different words will appear! In the translation of ancient Chinese, only five-character translation can also be translated into sentences. How to talk about poetry in five words? For example: find the first sentence of Li Bai's Yuefu poem.

"Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River fell from the sky" (10) 1) translation means: good friend, you saw the flowing water of the Yellow River fall from the sky! (20 words) 2) Translated from a limited number of words: see friends! When it rains, the Yellow River will flow down. (10, excluding ",! 3) Do you know friends? The water of the Yellow River falls from the sky! (with "affinity", Li Bai's "madness" is missing. ) 4) Come and meet the Yellow River water from the sky! (10 words of vernacular poetry translation, and the translator's skill is not better than Li Baiqiang! But you must be careful not to say a word. And the next sentence "into the ocean, never to return.

"Vernacular here? A) Frankly speaking, you'd better appreciate the original sentence: "You didn't see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky, (10) entered the ocean and never returned (7).

(Li Bai) b) I translated it into the vernacular, with the same number of words: "People with eyes see water falling from the sky, (10) rolling into the sea and never looking back (7)." Although I also pay attention to Li Bai's "madness".

Modern vernacular poetry. Finally, please enjoy Li Bai's A! Have you noticed that the water (poems) of the Yellow River (ancient Tang Dynasty) came from heaven and entered the ocean, never to return?

How do you translate these for future generations? Obviously. It only takes 17 words to give you so much back, not to mention many other characters, different backgrounds and personalities, and different poetic depths.

Looking at the meaning of the word 17 with personal skill, it shows Li Bai's lofty aspirations of "spontaneous and natural personality, quenching thirst by drinking poison"! (The main idea is to end in four words. He is in "Burning Sorrow with Wine". ) Could it be from Looking for Fish by the Tree? .