1. Bi Xing was originally two expressions in The Book of Songs. Bixing means to say something else first to arouse the words you sing. Bixing means to compare one thing with another. Bixing later became an important artistic principle in China's poetry creation and criticism, that is, it not only refers to "feeling for things" and "blending scenes", but also achieves the purpose of "satirizing things" and "comparing categories to the point". In other words, the description of things should include the content of real society and deep and sincere feelings. For example, "Peacock Flying Southeast" tells the story of Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing, but it begins with "Peacock Flying Southeast and Wandering Five Miles". 2. Analogy is also called analogy or analogical reasoning. The word "analogy" originated from Greek analogy, and one of its wishes is proportion, which was later extended and derived into the ratio of type similarity. It is based on the similarity of some attributes between objects, so it can be concluded that they may be the same in other attributes. 3. As a method of expression, "line drawing" refers to drawing a vivid and vivid image with the most concise pen and ink without comparison. China's excellent classical novels "Water Margin" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" often use the method of drawing lines; In Lu Xun's works, there are also many examples of using line drawing techniques.
Sketch requires the use of minimalist language to describe the characteristics of the scene and reflect the author's feelings.
For example, Lu Xun's "Hometown" begins: "Since it is the end of winter, approaching my hometown, the weather is gloomy again. The cold wind blew into the cabin, and we looked out from the gap in the canopy. There were several desolate villages across the world of Huang Chengcheng, which were lifeless. " A few words, a few sketches, not only will the hometown of vilen, which is shrouded in a gloomy winter sky, be closed to the bottom; And between the lines reveals the deep sadness contained in the author's heart.
The narrative uses the technique of line drawing, which makes people feel that the lines are clear and the words are concise and true.
For example, in The Scholars, Jin Fan wrote a post saying, "... I watched it again and again, clapped my hands and said with a smile:' Alas! All right! I won! As he spoke, he fell back, gritted his teeth and was unconscious. ....................................................................................................................................................... ........................... used the technique of line drawing in his narration, which made people feel that the lines were clear and the words were concise and true.