Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
On the third day of March, the window screen of the painting hall brushed the eaves.
Lotus seeds taste several cups of cold wine, while philosophers try spring clothes.
Looking in the mirror in front of the pool reflects flowers on every household. ?
Pointing to Lounan to play with the new moon, Jade Hook has two slender hands.
Appreciation of famous sentences: it is better to look in the mirror before the pool, and every household reflects flowers. ?
Facing the pond under the steps, the water in the pond is clear, calm and waveless, and the surface of the water shines on the figure, which is better than looking in the mirror; The door is hidden in front of a bunch of blooming flowers, just like hanging a beautiful flower curtain. Chisheng looked at the mirror and the flowers fell under the curtain. The metaphor is wonderful and the scenery is beautiful, just like a colorful picture scroll, with a strong three-dimensional sense.
Extended data:
Another poem by Bai Juyi entitled "March 3rd":
March 3
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
The scenery in late spring is in the third grade, which has been half a century. ?
I want to idle away without good company, but I am half-hearted and go back to the boat.
Bai Juyi s poetic theory;
Bai Juyi's thought integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, mainly Confucianism. Mencius said that "being rich will help the world, and being poor will be immune to it" is the creed he followed all his life. His ambition of "helping the world and the people" is mainly based on Confucian benevolent policies, including the theory of Huang Lao, the technique of treating filial piety and the method of practicing Korean; His mind of "being alone" absorbed the concepts of contentment, uniformity and freedom of Laozi and Zhuangzi and the Buddhist thought of "liberation".
The two are roughly bounded by Bai's demotion of Jiangzhou Sima. Bai Juyi not only left nearly 3,000 poems, but also put forward a whole set of poetic theories. He compared poetry to a fruit tree and put forward the viewpoint of "root feeling, Miao character, Watson and true meaning" (nine books are the same). He believes that "emotion" is the fundamental condition for writing poetry, and "those who move people should not care about emotion first" (nine books at the end of Yuan Dynasty). The emergence of emotion is helpful and tied up with current politics.
Therefore, poetry creation cannot be divorced from reality, but must be based on various events in real life and reflect the social and political situation of an era. He inherited the tradition of "beauty and beauty" since the Book of Songs and attached importance to the realistic content and social function of poetry. Emphasize the role of poetry in exposing and criticizing political abuses. He put forward a series of principles in the method of poetry expression. In "Nine Books with the Same Origin", he put forward the famous realistic creation principle that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things".
His poetic theory is of progressive significance for urging poets to face up to reality and care about people's livelihood. It also has an important influence on the poetic style that has gradually emphasized form since Dali (766 ~ 779). However, overemphasizing the subordination of poetry creation to the needs of real politics will inevitably constrain the artistic creation of poetry and the diversification of poetry styles.