Struggle and identity In order to transcend this simple polar opposition and truly unify the opposites, we must rise from intellectual thinking to the level of dialectical rationality. Because reason is not the simple opposite of intelligence. For example, intelligence talks about the struggle of opposites, while reason does not talk about harmony and unity in reverse, but unifies harmony and struggle, opposition and unity on a higher basis. Only the comprehensive unity (theme) of these two aspects, that is, the "unity of opposites", or the "unity of diversity", or the "sound of different things", is the true meaning of the "idea of ??harmony". This shows that dialectical rationality and the concept of harmony are exactly the same.
Dialectics itself is a philosophy of harmony.
As long as we read the Book of Changes, we will understand: Yin and Yang dialectics itself is the philosophy of harmony.
Influenced by Chinese philosophical thoughts in creation, he is very superb in artistic expression techniques, and has achieved brilliance recognized by the world. For example, "Three Words" and "Er Pai" are the masterpieces of ancient Chinese short stories; "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin", "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "Journey to the West" are representatives of full-length masterpieces. In terms of character creation, they have flesh and blood, spirit and feeling, positive and negative, and are diverse; in terms of story development, plot changes, and changes in the fate of the characters, there are internal and external causes, and the internal and external factors influence each other, and are ever-changing, both unexpected and unexpected. , and within reason; in terms of writing skills, there are details and outlines, light and dark, imaginary and real, free and easy, and each is perfect; in terms of plot arrangement, there are ups and downs, twists and turns, and twists and turns to the fullest; and The development of the entire story is full of philosophy, shining with the light of dialectical thinking, and can provide people with subtle enlightenment, warning, and education, with profound metaphorical meaning and endless aftertaste. Reading it can help people understand history, understand life, increase wisdom, distinguish good from evil, emancipate the mind, and enhance moral cultivation of truth, goodness and beauty... All of these are the result of the novel's creation benefiting from the infiltration of Chinese classical philosophy.
In my opinion, the main reason for the academic approach to Chinese literature and art in the new era is that the intuitive meaning of "aesthetic modernity" is relative to "aesthetic tradition". Therefore, by cleaning up " The energy interaction and communication relationship between "tradition/modernity", and the category of aesthetic modernity can accurately represent the evolutionary content and transformation logic of literature and art from tradition to modernity. Therefore, if "modernity" can be an overall concept that describes the process of social modernization in the new era, then "aesthetic modernity" can describe the development of Chinese literature and art in the new era, explain its development problems, and summarize The overall concept of its development law.