1, Dragon Boat Festival (Zhang Lei in Song Dynasty)
After a thousand years of deep sorrow, the loyal soul is gone forever.
The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world.
Appreciation: The poem Dragon Boat Festival written by Zhang Lei, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is sad and affectionate. This poem comes from the Dragon Boat Festival, which seems simple, but in fact it has far-reaching significance, because the dragon boat race is to save and mourn Qu Yuan's thousand-year-old murders. But "the loyal soul is gone forever" is infinite sadness and helplessness.
It is no wonder that Yu Jing, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem: "The dragon boat strives for the Chu River, but who knows the special god?" But this sentence obviously has the generous and tragic meaning of "the wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men will never return", which makes the whole poem's artistic conception turn straight and broad and lofty.
2. Dragon Boat Festival No.32 (Zhao Fan in Song Dynasty)
Advice need not sink to death, leaving articles with stars.
Add more wine to Chang, and applaud you, Long song.
Appreciation: This poem is about people's sacrifice to Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival, which shows people's sympathy for Qu Yuan.
3. Quyuan Tower (Su Shi in Song Dynasty)
Chu people mourn Qu Yuan, which means to rest in peace for thousands of years.
Where the soul floats, my father suffocates.
Appreciation: The author uses the method of contrast to strengthen the discussion many times. For example, Qu Yuan's determination to die is always cherished by the world, such as the lack of evidence and the enthusiasm of human feelings, the shortness of wealth and the endless fame, the demise of the world and the immortality of Qu Yuan, and finally, "the doctor knows this, so he insists on the Day of Death." It goes without saying that Qu Yuan's great ambition and his infinite admiration.
4. Dragon Boat Festival (literary embroidery in Tang Dynasty)
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
Appreciation: The author's quatrain raises a thought-provoking question: despite all kinds of praises and sacrifices from later generations, tragedies like Qu Yuan's sinking into the river still happened after all, and such grievances cannot be simply washed away.
5. Yi You Dragon Boat Festival (Beiqiong in Yuan Dynasty)
There is always sunshine in the end, and Miluo has nowhere to hang her soul.
Liu Hua should laugh at each other and wake up alone without wine.
Appreciation: The whole poem is euphemistic and implicit, which shows the poet Bei Qiong's sadness about his talent, and at the same time expresses the unappreciated but still free and easy spirit, and expresses the poet's yearning for the hermit's personality and spirit.