What are the characteristics at the beginning of Bing Xin's lotus leaf mother article?

Bing Xin (190010.05 ─1999.02.28) died at the age of 99. He was born in Hengling Village, Changle, Fujian. His original name is Xie Wanying, and his pen name is Bing Xin, which means "There is a Bing Xin in the jade pot". Known as the "old man of the century", he is a famous modern poet, writer, translator and children's writer. He used to be honorary chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, honorary chairman and consultant of China Lotus Writers Association, and honorary director of China Translators Association. Representative works include Stars, Springs and For Young Readers. Lotus leaf mother Bing Xin's father's friend gave us two pots of lotus flowers, one red and one white, both of which were placed in the yard. For eight years, I haven't seen lotus flowers in the yard-but there are many in my hometown garden; There are not only two pedicures, but also three pedicures and four pedicures, all of which are red-violet. One moonlit night nine years ago, my grandfather and I were enjoying the cool in the garden. Grandpa smiled and said to me, "When our garden first opened in Santillian, it happened that you three sisters joined our big family. Everyone is happy and said that it should be Huarui. " I feel a little bored when I hear the complicated rain in the middle of the night and get up early on a cloudy day. When I looked out of the window, the white lotus had withered, and the white petals floated on the water like a boat. There is only a small lotus leaf and a few pale yellow flower whiskers left on the stem. That red lotus was a cymbal yesterday, but it was full this morning, standing gracefully among the green leaves. Still uncomfortable! -I wandered for a while, and there was a loud thunder outside the window. Then it rained heavily, and it rained harder and harder. The red lotus flower was tilted left and right by the dense raindrops. Under the empty sky, I dare not go down the stairs or think about it. Calling my mother in the room, I quickly went over and sat next to my mother-I turned around and suddenly saw a big lotus leaf next to Honglian, slowly leaning down and covering it ... My restless mood disappeared! The rain did not subside, but red-violet did not waver. Raindrops kept beating, only on the brave and kind lotus leaf, some weak water droplets gathered. My heart was deeply touched-Mom! You are a lotus leaf, I am a red lotus, and the rain in my heart is coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? 1July 2, 9221day, this passage was edited and appreciated. This is a prose poem that borrows scenery to express emotion and praises mother with lotus leaves. The article starts with the lotus in our yard, focusing on the lotus in the rain. The author found that the lotus leaf covered the lotus flower in the rain and touched himself, so he had associations, remembered his mother and the scene that his mother loved her children, and took this opportunity to express his feelings for her mother to protect her children's growth. Writing lotus flowers like this compares me to a lotus flower. My mother is a lotus leaf with vivid image. Yes, even the lotus leaf will consciously protect the lotus, not to mention the mother loves her children. So he wrote at the end: "Mom! You are a lotus leaf, I am a red lotus, and the raindrops in my heart are coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? " A few simple strokes clarified the main idea and deepened the center. "Rain in my heart" refers to the ups and downs on the road of life, and only my mother is the one who protects herself from the ups and downs on the road of life. A brief analysis of editing this passage and the difficulties "Mother Lotus Leaf" is a prose poem, which evokes memories of the family past by touching the scene and comparing people with things. The article starts with the lotus in our yard, focusing on the lotus in the rain. The author found that the lotus leaf covered the lotus in the rain and touched himself, so he had associations, remembered the mother, remembered the scene where the mother loved her daughter, and expressed his gratitude to the mother for protecting the child's growth with the scene. In this way, write lotus "I", write lotus leaf and write mother, so as to reach the realm that "I" is the lotus in the storm and mother is the lotus leaf that shelters the lotus from the wind and rain. Yes! Even the lotus leaf will consciously protect the lotus, not to mention the mother's love for her children. So, at the end of the article, I wrote: "Mom! You are a lotus leaf, I am a red lotus, and the raindrops in my heart are coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? " A few simple strokes clarified the main idea, deepened the center, and expressed gratitude and nostalgia for the mother. The full text can be divided into three parts: The first part (1-3): My father's friend sent us two pots of lotus flowers, which reminded me of the past. The second part (paragraphs 4-7) describes the moving scene of lotus leaves protecting red-violet in the rain. The third part (paragraphs 8-9): Point out the main idea and express the author's heartfelt thanks and love for his mother. Writing characteristics and reference: main characteristics: borrowing scenery to write people and express deep affection for mother. The author drew a picture of Yu He, in which the rain beat the red lotus and the lotus leaf protected the lotus. With affectionate brushwork, he reminded the author of her daughter's attachment to her mother and her mother's care for her daughter. The author expresses emotion with scenery, expresses ambition with things, and eulogizes great maternal love with lotus, which is natural, appropriate, novel and unique. Reference: "Expressing one's will by supporting things" is a common method in lyric prose, that is, pinning the author's feelings on something and letting it show itself. Everything in nature can be sentimental, but the sentimental thing should be appropriate, and its function or symbolic expression carries people's feelings, otherwise it will not infect readers. Difficulties 1, "I haven't seen lotus flowers in the yard for eight years-but there are many in my hometown garden; There are not only parallel pedicures, but also three pedicures and four pedicures, all of which are red lotus. " When writing lotus flowers, describe them flatly first. What's the use of this writing? Red lotus is the focus of the whole paper. The author first described the flowers as plain and unremarkable, and then put them in people's background. Flowers are auspicious, and the opening of Sanlian shows auspicious signs, which closely links flowers with people and lays the foundation for the following description of flowers as a metaphor for people. 2. "The raindrops in my heart are coming. Except you, who is the shade under my unobstructed sky? " How to understand this sentence? This sentence shows that raindrops in nature are visible and tangible; But "Raindrops in My Heart" covers a wide range and has complicated contents. Who will shade the sun? Only mother. This pushed maternal love to a climax. 3. What is the role of the emotional changes of the writers? In the text, the author's emotions range from "boredom" to "discomfort" and from "discomfort" to "discomfort exhaustion", which shows the author's feelings about the fate of flowers. 4. Analyze the use of metaphors and symbols in this article in the context of the times. The author described the scene of two lotus flowers after the night rain with full and affectionate brushstrokes. White lotus withered under the destruction of complex raindrops, and white petals floated on the water. Small lotus flowers and pale yellow flowers are left alone on the stems, swaying in the wind, looking so sad and cold. Here, the author's regret is obviously manifested in the contrast between red lotus and white lotus. The graceful red lotus is an elegant, elegant and magnificent image, which can be said to be a symbol of beauty. In the thunderstorm, under the empty sky, I was hit by dense raindrops. This kind of thunder and lightning in nature is undoubtedly the wind and rain in the dark and turbulent times, destroying delicate flowers and attacking beautiful and pure hearts. In the storm, a big lotus leaf fell down and was covered with red lotus flowers. Although the rain didn't subside, the red-violet standing around was very stable, and the violent raindrops could only gather some weak water drops on the lotus leaf. The "tilt" and "cover" here reveal a noble and moving beauty. Lotus leaves bravely resist the wind and rain of nature, selflessly protect the red lotus, and entrust the author with his dissatisfaction with the dark society, and praise his strong strength, fearless spirit and actions to support new and beautiful things. The theme of the article has naturally been sublimated. 5. Why write Bai Lianhua? This is a contrast, comparing red lotus and white lotus. Bai Lianhua was thanked by the rain because she was not protected by the lotus leaf, which highlighted her mother's care and wrote a great editor of maternal love. 1 Mother Lotus Leaf: Selected from Volume I of The Complete Works of Bing Xin. The original title was "The Past (1)", and the title was added by the editor. ② Lotus (hàn dàn): refers to the unopened lotus, that is, the bud. ③ Oblique (qρ): Oblique and oblique. 4 wandering: walking back and forth in one place. ⑤ Shading (yìn) and Shading (bì): Trees shade. ⑥ Prayer (O): Pray to God. The author of this paragraph introduces Bing Xin (1900- 1999) in detail, formerly known as Xie Wanying, a famous modern female writer and children's literature writer. Bing Xin's representative works include Stars, Spring Water, Past Events and For Young Readers. Changle people in Fujian are called "century old people" because their lives have just passed a century and they are deeply loved by the people. 1900 10 was born in a family of naval officers with patriotism and reformism in Fuzhou. Her father Xie took part in the Sino-Japanese naval battle against the Japanese invaders. Later, he founded the naval school in Yantai and served as the principal. Bing Xin moved to Shanghai with her family seven months after her birth, and moved to Yantai, Shandong Province at the age of four, and then lived in Yantai seaside for a long time. The sea has cultivated her temperament and broadened her mind; Her father's patriotism and ambition to strengthen the country also deeply influenced her young mind. In Yantai, Bing Xin began to study. During her initial study at home, she came into contact with China's classical literature. At the age of seven, she read Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. After the Revolution of 1911, Bing Xin returned to Fuzhou with her father and lived in a big courtyard behind Wanxing Tongshi Store in Nanhou Street Yangqiao. Here, Bing Xin was admitted to the preparatory course of Fuzhou Women's Normal School with 19 12, becoming the first girl in Xie's family to formally enroll. 19 13 years, his father Xie went to Beijing National Government as the director of the Military Science Division of the Navy Department. Bing Xin moved to Beijing with his father and lived in the top lane of Tieshizi Hutong. The following year, he entered Beiman Girls' Middle School. 19 18, promoted to the Science Fund of United Women's University, hoping to become a life-saving doctor. With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement and the rise of the New Culture Movement, Bing Xin closely linked her destiny with national rejuvenation. She devoted herself to the trend of the times and was selected as a student union document, so she joined the publicity unit of Beijing Women's Federation. Encouraged by the patriotic student movement, she published her first essay "Thoughts on the 21st Hearing" and her first novel "Two Families" in19/morning post in August. The latter first used the pen name "Bing Xin". Because the work directly involves major social issues, it will soon have an impact. Bing Xin said that it was the thunder of the May 4th Movement that "shocked" her writing. Later, he wrote "Problem Novels" such as When You Are Lonely, Helpless and Poor, Going to the Countryside, and Autumn Rain is Coming, which highlighted the destruction of human nature by feudal families, the fierce conflict between the two generations in the New World and the pain brought to the people by warlords. At that time, Concord Women's University was merged into yenching university, and Bing Xin joined the famous literature research society as a young student. Under the banner of "for life", her creations flowed out continuously, and she published the novel Superman and the poem Stars and Springs that attracted the attention of critics, which aroused the response of social literary circles and thus promoted the writing trend of "short poems" in the early stage of new poetry. 1923, Bing Xin won the Wellesley Women's University Scholarship with excellent results. Before and after studying abroad, she began to publish a series of communication essays with "To a Little Reader" as the general title, which became the cornerstone of children's literature in China. Bing Xin, who is in her early twenties, has become a minor celebrity in China's literary world. Bing Xin met Wu Wenzao on President Jackson's cruise ship to America. Bing Xin studied for a degree in literature at the Institute of Wellesley Women's University, and Wu Wenzao studied sociology at Dartmouth College. By communicating with each other, they gradually deepened their understanding. 1925 In the summer, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao went to Cornell University to study French. In the beautiful campus and quiet environment, they fell in love. From 65438 to 0926, Bing Xin returned to China with a master's degree in literature, while Wu Wenzao continued to study for a doctorate in sociology at Columbia University. After returning to China, Bing Xin taught in yenching university, Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences and China Literature Department of Tsinghua University. 1On June 5th, 929, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao got married in Linhuxuan, yenching university, and Si Tuleideng presided over their wedding. After marriage, Bing Xin continued to write. Her works sincerely praise maternal love, childlike innocence and nature, but also reflect her careful observation of social inequality and life of different classes. Her pure and meaningful writing also reveals a little irony. The representative novels are Fen by 193 1 and Girl by 1933, and the excellent prose is 193 1 South Return-Mother in Heaven. 1932, Beixin Bookstore published the Complete Works of Bing Xin in three volumes (novel, prose and poem), which is the first complete works of modern literature in China. From 65438 to 0936, Bing Xin and her husband Wu Wenzao went to Europe and America for a year. They visited Japan, the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Germany, the Soviet Union and other places extensively. In Britain, Bing Xin had a dialogue with Woolf, a pioneer writer of stream-of-consciousness modernist novels. They talked about literature and China while having afternoon tea. From 65438 to 0938, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin left Beiping with their children in the bonfire of the Anti-Japanese War, and went to Kunming, Yunnan, the rear area, via Shanghai and Hong Kong. Bing Xin went to Chenggong Simple Normal School to teach for free, and experienced the hardships brought by the war with the whole nation. 1940, she moved to Chongqing and became a member of the National Political Council. Soon after, he joined the Anti-Enemy Association of China literary and art circles, enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities, and wrote influential prose chapters such as About Women and Sending Young Readers Again. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she went to Japan with her husband and sociologist Wu Wenzao from 1946+0 1. She lectured at the Japanese Oriental Society and the Literature Department of Tokyo University, and was later hired as the first foreign female professor by Tokyo University to teach the course "China New Literature". During their stay in Japan, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao United and influenced overseas intellectuals under complicated conditions and actively engaged in patriotic, peaceful and progressive activities. As a loyal patriotic intellectual, Bing Xin inherited the fine tradition of China intellectuals. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, and the pursuit of light will never stop. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, she had contact with Zhou Enlai and published an article in the progressive journal at his request. Zhou Enlai invited her to visit Yan 'an. Although she didn't succeed, their hearts were connected. During the War of Liberation, Bing Xin refused to participate in the election of the "National Congress" and supported his relatives to go to the liberated areas. At the beginning of the founding of New China, she lived in Japan, caring for the motherland, and resolutely supported Wu Wenzao's just move to get rid of the Kuomintang clique. Encouraged by the new situation of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin risked their lives to break through many obstacles. They returned to their motherland on 195 1 and have settled in Beijing ever since. Premier Zhou Enlai cordially received Wu Wenzao and Bing Xin and affirmed and encouraged their patriotic behavior. Bing Xin felt the cheerful heart of the new China and devoted her energy to various cultural undertakings and international exchange activities in the motherland. During this period, she visited India, Myanmar, Switzerland, Japan, Egypt, Rome, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries to spread the friendship among people all over the world. At the same time, she published a large number of works, praising the new life of the motherland and the people. She said, "We don't have winter here" and "We wake up in spring". She is diligent in translation and has published many translations. A large number of essays and novels written by her have been included as Little Orange Lantern, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, Small Prizes for Picking Ears and so on. As we all know, it is widely circulated. After the Cultural Revolution began, Bing Xin was hit, his family was copied and entered the "bullpen". In the scorching sun, he was criticized by the rebels. 1At the beginning of 970, Bing Xin, who was 70 years old, was sent to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province for labor reform. It was not until 197 1 that US President Nixon was about to visit China that Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao returned to Beijing to accept the translation task assigned by the Party and the government. At this time, together with Wu Wenzao, Fei Xiaotong and others, she completed the translation of Outline of World History and World History. Under the extremely abnormal economic construction and political life in this country, Bing Xin, like her people, is in trouble and thinking. During the ten-year "Cultural Revolution" turmoil, despite being treated unfairly, she faced everything calmly and firmly believed that truth would prevail. She has always been concerned about the progress of the socialist motherland and the improvement of people's lives. She once wrote in the article Impression of the Century: "In the past 90 years, my love for the motherland and the people has always been rock-solid." Practice has proved that Bing Xin is a good friend of the Party through thick and thin. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in communist party, China, the motherland entered a new historical period-Bing Xin ushered in a miraculous second creative climax. She didn't know that she was getting old, and she always maintained the noble qualities of constant thinking, enterprising forever and selfless dedication. 1June, 980, Bing Xin suffered from cerebral thrombosis and then fracture. Illness can't make her put down her pen. She said, "Life begins at the age of eighty". Her short story "Empty Nest" published that year won the National Excellent Short Story Award. Later, he created masterpieces such as "Everything is Top Grade ……" and "Monks in the Distance". In prose, in addition to Three Letters to Young Readers, he has successively created four series of articles: As I Think, My Autobiography, About Men and Fu Jian's Miscellanies. Its large number, rich content and unique writing style have made her literary achievements reach a new height and become a magnificent landscape in her later years. My Request, My Thank You and Letter to a Reader published at the end of 1990s all spoke the truth in an honest, frank and earnest tone, showing her deep love for the motherland and people. She has donated more than RMB100000 to the primary schools in her hometown, the National Hope Project, the China Rural Women's Education Development Fund, Anhui and other people in disaster areas. She enthusiastically responded to Ba Jin's initiative to establish China Modern Literature Museum, donated a large number of books, manuscripts, calligraphy and painting, and took the lead in establishing Bingxin Library. This article, together with Jinhua, was selected as two prose poems in Lesson 24, Unit 5 of Chinese, the first volume of compulsory education in Grade 7 of People's Education Press.