Poetry about literature and spiritual life 1. Ancient poems about spirit
1, who has not died since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan as history.
Song? Wen Tianxiang > 2. I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still want to defend my country. Song? Lu You > 3. Julian Waghann is in the Central Plains, and family members don't forget to tell Nai Weng when offering sacrifices.
Song? Lu you > 4. A strong woman in business doesn't know how to hate the country, and she also sang He > Tang? Tu Mu > 5. Only the battlefield where they died for their country, why did they still wear boots when they died? Qing? Xu Xilin > 6, passionate and diligent, sprinkling can still transform Bi Tao.
Qing? Qiu Jin > 7. Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless mountains. Song? Xin Qiji 8. My heart is a magnet. Doesn't mean the south won't rest.
Song? Wen Tianxiang > 9, but make Longcheng fly, don't teach Huma to spend Yinshan. Don? Wang Changling > 10, if you live in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the monarch.
Song? Fan Zhongyan >; 165438+ Tang? Du Fu's song, Li Bai's Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountains, is cold without flowers.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality. The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country. "Xia Sai Qu", the name of Yuefu in Tang Dynasty.
There are six songs of Xia Sai written by Li Bai, which reflect the Tang Dynasty's counterattack against the northwest ethnic minorities' invasion of Korea. The following is the first song, which describes the hardships of life in the frontier fortress and shows the heroism and patriotism of the soldiers guarding the frontier to kill the enemy bravely.
The first four sentences of the poem describe the scenery and the extreme cold in the frontier, so as to show the spirit of the soldiers guarding the frontier who are not afraid of difficulties and hardships. They are all written from the side, with natural language and informal rules. The last four sentences of the poem describe the characters, showing the tension of military life and the bravery and vigilance of the soldiers guarding the border.
From the structural point of view, the description of the hard environment in the first four sentences paves the way for the heroism of the soldiers in the last four sentences, which shows that the author's conception is ingenious. The author is good at grasping distinctive things to summarize life and express the theme.
For example, in May, the mountains are freezing, there are no flowers and no willows, and only the song "Folding Willow" can be heard to set off the hardships of the frontier fortress environment, and "Chasing the Golden Drum" and "Holding the Jade Saddle" can be used to end the twisted tree withering. What happened to tenon? Lu #? Cover? Blocking muscle insurance Shun? Prostitute? A tree encroached on the threshold of the pen? What about that path? Hi? Ordinary lei? Are you old? ⒐ brain stem? Hey? The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army-Du Fu News is in this distant West Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
Note: Outside the sword refers to the south of Jianmen, also known as Jiannan, which refers to the land of ancient Shu. Northern Hebei, that is, Jizhou, refers to northern Hebei and southwestern Liaoning, and is the place where the rebel army sent troops during the Anshi Rebellion.
Due to personal life experience and in a complex and turbulent era, most of Du Fu's poems are gloomy, sad and dignified, but this poem is different. It swept away the gloomy and tragic atmosphere of the past, and it was beautifully written, light and clear. The first couplet points out the truth. Although the poet lived beyond the sword, he cried with joy when he heard that the loyalists had recovered the distant "Northern Hebei".
Henan and Hebei were recovered, and the Anshi rebellion, which brought great disasters to the broad masses of people, was put down. How can a poet not cry with joy when he thinks that he will soon get a stable life like the broad masses of the people? The two sentences of Zhuanlian deepened the style of writing, wrote the happy mood of the poet's wife and children, and made the poet more excited, thus spreading his poems and being in high spirits. These two sentences are vivid in my mind, and the poet's ecstasy is vividly on the paper.
The last two couplets of the poem continue to sublimate the joy, from the national happiness and family happiness in front to the return of happiness, expressing the poet's desire to drink and sing loudly in a beautiful spring and prepare to return home as soon as possible. This is a famous "quick poem". The beginning is like a flying pen, four sentences and eight sentences in one go, and the emotions are blazing.
The reason why it is a household name is that it profoundly and vividly expresses the poet's patriotic thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people-why don't Li He take Wu Gou and gather fifty states in Guanshan. Please go to see the paintings of the founder heroes with pictures. Another scholar was once called the aristocrat of a million families? Note: Wu Gou, a machete shaped like a sword.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu people were good at casting hooks, so they were called. Here refers to weapons in general.
Lingyan Pavilion, a high pavilion with portraits of heroes, was built by the ancient imperial court to commend heroes. This is the fifth of 13 poems written by Li He in Nanyuan, which expresses his desire to give up literature and become a martial artist and contribute to the cause of national reunification.
The first sentence of the poem, "Why don't men take Wu Gou", is eager and heroic. This is not only a common problem, but also a problem of self. While encouraging others, I also encouraged myself, expressing my sense of mission and love for my country. The next sentence, connecting the past with the future, is magnificent, shouting out the aspiration of killing the enemy with a sword, galloping on the battlefield and recovering lost ground. There is a strong desire for national reunification between the lines.
These two poems are in one go, with a bright rhythm, which is refreshing after reading. The last two sentences of the poem call on people with lofty ideals to "take Wu Gou" to serve in the battlefield, so as to inspire others and spur themselves to contribute to the country like those heroes in Lingyange.
Of course, in connection with the author's life experience, the poem also reveals the author's anger at his lack of talent. The whole poem uses rhetorical devices such as rhetorical questions and metonymy. The language is easy to understand, and the lines are filled with lofty aspirations and patriotic enthusiasm.
1 1 April 4th It was stormy-Lu You was lying in a remote village, not mourning for himself, but thinking about defending his country. The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
Note: Luntai, in today's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, generally refers to the border areas here. The first two paragraphs of the poem show that although I am old and weak, I am alone in a lonely village, but I am not sad and desperate. I still want to defend the country and express the poet's confidence in the victory of the great cause of rejuvenation.
The contrast between "no self-pity" and "sleeping in an isolated village" shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people! The last two sentences are the deepening of the first two sentences and are very vivid. The poet's heart is always full of generosity, so when he listens to the wind and rain outside the window in the dead of night, he is moved by the scene before him-the momentum of the wind and rain is associated with the great power of the loyalist army to kill the enemy, and the poet is excited, even if he dreams, it is an iron horse glacier, thus expressing the poet's nod and willingness to gallop to kill the enemy in order to recover the land of the Central Plains.
2. Poetry related to literature
On Poetry (Yuan Haowen)
Spring grass in pond, Xie Jiachun, is a new word.
Pass the message behind closed doors, Chen Zhengzi, pathetic and useless!
(1), on poetry (Zhao Yi)
Full of energy, the workers strive for new things every day.
Promote 500 years of new ideas and a thousand years of feeling.
(2) On Poetry (Zhao Yi)
The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now.
There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.
1, the article is eternal, and the gains and losses are known. -(Tang) Du Fu
2. Du Li's articles are in full swing. -(Tang) Han Yu
3. There is thousands of books in the belly and a thousand glasses of wine outside. -(Tang) Du Mu
You put thousands of books on the shelf, you hold your head high and never bow your head. -(Tang) [qí]
5, put pen to paper to shake the wind and rain, poetry makes the gods cry. -(Tang) Du Fu
6. The etymology poured down the Three Gorges, brushing the array and sweeping a thousand troops alone. -(Tang) Du Fu
7, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -(Tang) Du Fu
3. What are the ancient poems about "spirit"
1. Xue Mei II
Song Dynasty: Lu Meipo
Plum without snow without spirit, snow without poetry.
The sunset poem is full of snow all day, and Mei is ten springs.
2. "Enjoy the first meeting of Lotte Yangzhou"
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
3. Tan Mei, Jianglin County
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
I am a little old, have a beloved flower lover, and may be lazy, but I only like plum blossoms around plum blossoms. A flower lights up the spring in Yuxi. Plum blossoms do not have the delicate appearance of ordinary spring flowers, but the Leng Yan charm of Aoxue is presented to people.
Only Castle Peak can appreciate such a beautiful scenery and write some fresh poems for it. Water flows through bamboo roots and streams touch clouds. Indulge in the beautiful scenery, forget the time, it's already dusk, and the willow tip is already on the moon.
4. "New lotus leaf, Bolu at the beginning of zero"
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
In the morning, the night is long, and the book always stops. Peng Ying stands around the water tower. Lan Zhi is a birthday girl. They reflect each other and make you happy. The flowers are as soft as jade, holding a graceful and restrained style.
The crane is thin and green, and its spirit is in harmony with the autumn moon. Virtue articles are becoming more and more famous. Dongshan dances very high, although Qing Xiang is not proud of it. An Shi must rise so that the whole world can be saved.
5. "Shop Huanxi sand and rub gold."
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
It is easy to break gold. Cut into layers of jasper leaves, the expression and spirit are like Yan Fu, dazzling.
Plum blossoms are heavy and vulgar, and cloves are bitter and rough. Smoked a thousand miles of dreams, but ruthless.
4. 10 Poem on China's Spirit
China's first collection of ancient poems. Collected 305 poems from the early years of the Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century) to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (the 6th century before). It can be divided into three categories: wind, elegance and praise. "Wind" is taken from folk music, "Elegance" is the music near Wang Du, and "Ode" is the music to worship ancestors and gods. All poems can be sung, but the score is no longer passed on. Its content reflects the hunting of rulers, the luxurious and dissolute life of aristocratic groups, the people's working life and marriage and love. The form is mainly four characters, and the artistic expression techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing are adopted. These creative techniques were inherited by later poets. In the Han Dynasty, The Book of Songs was listed as a Confucian classic and one of the "Five Classics".
1, The Analects of Confucius (Confucius)
Original text:
Confucius said, "It is not bad to learn from the times." ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? "I don't know and I don't care if it's not a gentleman?"
Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
Confucius said: "learning without thinking is useless;" It is dangerous to think without learning. "
Confucius said, "What do you know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. "
Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. "
Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy."
Confucius said: "The deceased is like a husband, staying up all night."
Explanation:
Confucius said, "Why not learn knowledge and then review it on time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I am talented, others don't understand me, but I am not angry. Isn't that what a noble man has? "
Confucius said, "Only by reviewing the past and learning the new can you be a teacher."
Confucius said, "Reading without thinking is confusing." If you think without learning, you will learn nothing. "
Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them will be my teacher; Choose their strengths to learn. If you have their weaknesses, you must get rid of them. "
Confucius said, "Those who know are not as good as those who love, and those who love are not as good as those who enjoy."
Confucius said by the river: "The lost time is like this river! Day and night. "
2. Wang Yue (Du Fu)
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..
Interpretation: The mountain to climb is standing high with its head down. The mountain is so small at the foot of the mountain.
3. Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu (Wang Bo)
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor.
Interpretation: As long as there are intimate friends within the four seas, even if they are far apart, they are like close neighbors.
4. Humble room Ming (Liu Yuxi)
The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.
Interpretation: the mountain does not have to be high, and the immortal (alive) can be famous all over the world; The water doesn't have to be deep. A dragon (alive) can bring good luck.
5. Hope of Spring (Du Fu)
After three months of war, a piece of news from home is worth a ton of gold.
Interpretation: Looking at this bonfire all over the sky, I am a little worried. It's early spring in March, and I cherish letters from afar.
6. Crossing Ding Yang (Wen Tianxiang)
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
Interpretation: Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart to reflect on history.
7, water tune song (Su Shi)
May people live for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful.
Interpretation: I only wish that we all live a long and healthy life. Although we are thousands of miles apart, we can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together.
8. Drunk Flowers (Li Qingzhao)
Original text: Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
Interpretation: Don't say that you won't lose your mind. The bead curtain is rolled up by the west wind, and the young woman in the boudoir is thinner than the yellow flower.
9. A song "Bai Xuege" sent Tian Shuji Wu home ()
Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
Interpretation: Suddenly, it seems that the spring breeze blows overnight, and thousands of Pak Lei are in full bloom.
10, untitled (Li Shangyin)
Time was long before I met her, but it was longer than after we parted. The east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night.
Interpretation: It's hard to meet each other, and it's hard to part. Moreover, the weather in late spring, the east wind is about to close, is even more sad.
Spring silkworms don't spin silk when they die, and wax oil like tears can drip dry when candles are burned to ashes.
5. Ancient poems about literature
Five Poems by Zhao Yi
On Poetry (1)
Full of energy, the workers strive for new things every day.
Pushing forward 500 years of new ideas, the Millennium feels old.
On Poetry (2)
Du Li's poems have been passed down from mouth to mouth and are not new so far.
Talents have come forth in large numbers for hundreds of years.
On Poetry (3)
Only one eye must be independent, and many art gardens are lip service.
When a dwarf goes to the theatre, he always gossips with others. On Poetry (4)
I learned to speak English when I was young, but I didn't learn enough.
It takes three minutes and seven days to learn.
On Poetry (5)
I can't freely understand the poor through poetry, because I don't think poetry has worked yet.
Bear fish laugh at themselves and are greedy. He wants to work hard, but he is afraid of poverty.
On Poetry
Jin yuan Wen Hao
Spring grass in pond, Xie Jiachun, is a new word.
Pass the message behind closed doors, Chen Zhengzi, pathetic and useless!
Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.
Tang Libai
Since yesterday, I have to leave Bolt and me behind.
It hurts my heart even more today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
6. Ancient poems about spirit
Excellent solution
1, who has not died since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan as history. Song? wen tianxiang
2, the lonely village does not mourn for itself, but also wants to defend the country. Song? Lu you
3, Julian Waghann North Central Plains Day, the family did not forget to tell Nai Weng when offering sacrifices. Song? Lu you
4. Strong women in business don't know how to hate the country, but also sing Tang across the river? Du Mu
5, only the battlefield where they died for their country, why did they still wear boots when they died? Qing? Xu Xilin
6, a cavity blood and diligence, sprinkling can still transform Bi Tao. Qing? Qiu Jin
7, looking at Chang' an in the northwest, pitiful countless mountains. Song? Xin Qiji
8. Just because my heart is a magnet doesn't mean that the South won't rest. Song? wen tianxiang
9, but make Longcheng fly, do not teach Huma to spend Yinshan. Don? Wang Changling
10, if you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you are far away, you will worry about the monarch. Song? fan zhongyan
165438+ Tang? Du Fu
Border songs
7. 10 Poem on China Spirit
First, "Man Jiang Hong writes Huai" Author: Yue Fei 1 in the Song Dynasty, the whole poem is furious, leaning against the bar and resting, in the drizzle.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
Don't be idle, white and sad! Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain.
Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
I was so angry that my hair stood on end and my hat was lifted. Climbing alone on the railing and looking out, the sudden storm has just stopped.
Looking up at the sky, I can't help screaming at the sky, and my heart is full of heart. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for eight thousand miles, and how many storms have passed.
My hero, we should seize the time to make contributions to our country, and don't waste our youth until we are old. The shame of Jingkang's transformation has not been washed away by snow so far.
When will the resentment as a national civil servant disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be razed to the ground. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty.
When I recover the old mountains and waters, I will report good news and serve the country! Second, "Crossing the Zero Ocean" by Song Wen Tianxiang 1, the whole poem is in trouble and the war is sparse. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
Looking back, I went through many hardships when I entered the imperial examination in my early years, and now it has been four years since the end of the war. The national crisis is like catkins in the gale, and my life is ups and downs like duckweeds drifting without roots in the rain.
I'm afraid of the fiasco on the beach, but I'm stuck in Yuan Lu in the ocean, and I've been alone ever since. Since ancient times, people have to die! If you can serve your country faithfully, you will still shine after your death and go down in history.
Third, "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Author: Su Shi 1 Song Dynasty, the whole poem talks about juvenile madness, holding yellow clothes on the left and blue clothes on the right, wearing a golden hat and mink fur, riding a thousand rolls of Hiraoka. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. Let me express the lofty aspirations of teenagers. I held the yellow dog in my left hand, held the eagle high in my right hand, wore a colored hat and mink coat, and swept the flat hills with my entourage.
In order to repay the whole city for hunting with me, I will kill the tiger myself like Sun Quan. I drank wine, my mind was broadened, my courage was more heroic, and my temples were slightly white. What are the disadvantages? When will the emperor send someone down, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to the clouds to pardon Shang Wei and trust me? At that time, I will try my best to pull the carved bow like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at west Xia Jun.
Four, "The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind" Author: Du Fu 1 Tang Dynasty, the whole poem autumn wind roared in August, and rolled up my hair. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang depression.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place at the head of the bed, and the foot of rain has not been cut off, for example, E5a48de588B6616964757A 68696416f313334331346331. What's the point of getting wet all night? There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect all the smiles of the poor in the world, and the wind and rain are as quiet as mountains.
Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! In August, the deep wind roared, and the strong wind swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew over Huanhuaxi and scattered across the river. The high-flying thatch is wrapped around the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch flaps its wings and sinks into ponds and depressions.
A group of children in Nancun bullied me, because I was old and had no strength, so I had the heart to be a "thief" to rob things face to face and ran into the bamboo forest with a thatch in my arms. I kept talking, and when I got home, I sighed alone on crutches.
Soon after the wind stopped, the clouds in the sky were as black as ink, and the autumn sky became dark and misty. The cloth quilt has been covered for many years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child's sleeping posture is not good and the quilt is broken.
In case of rain, there is no dry place in the whole house, and the rain keeps leaking down like drooping hemp thread. I haven't slept much since the Anshi Rebellion. The house is wet and dry. How can we get through the night? How to get thousands of spacious houses, generally shelter the world's poor, make them smile, encounter wind and rain, the house is also as stable as Mount Tai.
Alas! When will such a towering house appear in front of me? At that time, even if my hut was blown down by the autumn wind and froze to death, I would be willing! Five, "Poetry of Lime" Author: Yu Qian 1 Ming Dynasty, the whole poem chisels out of the mountain, idle as fire. Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world.
Limestone can only be mined from deep mountains after thousands of tempering, and the burning of raging fire is regarded as a very common thing. Even if it is shattered, it is not afraid. It is willing to leave a clean body in the world.
Six, "Bamboo Stone" Author: Zheng Banqiao Qing Dynasty 1, the whole poem insists that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
2. Bamboo does not relax in grasping the green hills, and its roots are firmly rooted in the cracks in the rocks. After countless hardships and blows, you are still strong, no matter whether the southeast wind blows in the hot summer or the northwest wind blows in the cold winter.
Seven, "Encourage Learning" Author: Yan Zhenqing 1 In the Tang Dynasty, the whole poem lights up three times, which is the time for boys to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day. Teenagers don't know how to get up early and study hard, and it will be too late to regret reading less when they are old.
Eight, "Joining the Army" Author: Yang Jiong Tang Dynasty 1, the whole poem shines in Xijing, my heart is uneven. Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave.
The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.
2. How can a strong man's heart be calm when the warning beacon of the frontier fortress reaches Chang 'an? Farewell to the palace, the general holds the soldiers.