1. Sun Wu
Sun Wu, whose real name was Changqing, was born in Le 'an, Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. His grandfather, Shu Tian, was a doctor of the State of Qi, and made great contributions to the attack on the State of Ju. Take Sun as the surname and seal Le 'an as the land. After the civil strife in the state of Qi in 532 BC, Sun Wu resolutely went to the state of Wu in the south, devoted himself to studying the art of war, and made thirteen articles on it. In 512 BC, under the recommendation of Wu Zixu, a counselor of the State of Wu, Sun Wu took his ten pieces of Sun Tzu's Art of War to see the King of Wu. When answering Wu Wang's question, Sun Wu's comments were shocking, unique and profound, which aroused the deep * * * of Wu Wang who was bent on dominating the country. He praised Sun Wu's point of view many times, and 18 ladies-in-waiting asked Sun Wu to carry out tactics and test his military talents face to face, so Sun Wu was appointed as a general and served as a guest. In 56 BC, when the Great War began, Sun Wu commanded 3, troops of the State of Wu to attack from a distance and go deep into the great powers. Five wars and five wins, and the direct attack on Chu capital, created a miracle of winning more with less in the military history of our country, and made great achievements for Wu.
Sun Wu was a great strategist in ancient China and a world-famous military theorist. Up to now, Sun Tzu's Art of War is the earliest, the most complete and the most systematic art of war in China, and it is listed as the first of the seven books of Wu Jing in northern Song Shenzong. The book is divided into 13 chapters with more than 5,9 words, including planning, fighting, plotting to attack, shape, situation, reality, military struggle, nine changes, marching, terrain, nine places, fire attack and use. Reveal the laws of war, discuss the laws of war argumentation, the theory of running the army, the theory of winning, and so on. With simple materialist dialectical thought, he is known as "military classic" and "the originator of military strategists". It has been translated into English, Japanese, German, French, Russian, Czech, Korean and other languages. Internationally known as "the world's first ancient art book". Now it has been paid attention to and applied not only in the military field, but also in economy and sports.
2. Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan became an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China with his outstanding talents. Strategically, he attaches importance to the combination of distance and distance and tries to avoid making too many enemies; Soldiers pay attention to carefully exploring the enemy's situation and are good at using tactics such as dividing and encircling, long-distance surprise attack, pretending to retreat to lure the enemy, and moving to wipe out the enemy. History calls it "deep and thick, using soldiers like gods." He knows people well and has appointed a large number of outstanding military and political talents.
The unification of Genghis Khan's Mongolian ministries is of great significance to the formation of the Mongolian nation. Jin's attack on Xia laid the foundation for the establishment of China's unified dynasty Yuan Dynasty. The establishment of a great empire across the Eurasian continent has opened a big channel between the East and the West and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
3. Tian Lei
Bai Qi, another outstanding military commander in the history of China War, is also the most outstanding military commander in the history of Qin. He was good at fighting all his life, fought in the battlefield for 37 years, defeated the attackers over 7 cities, wiped out millions of enemies, and never suffered defeat, which laid the foundation for the reunification of Qin State. Sima Qian, a historian, praised Bai Qi for "unexpected changes in the enemy, which made the world shake." Tian Lei used troops, was good at analyzing the situation between the enemy and ourselves, and then took the correct strategic policy to attack the enemy. If we concentrate our forces in the battle of yique and break them one by one; The heartbreaking tactics in the Battle of Yan Ying were accompanied by water attack; Battle of Huayang, long-distance attack, etc. Leitian's most prominent military thought is t
. With Han Xin's humble position as a defender under Xiang Yu's account, he entered the altar and made many outstanding contributions within a few years, and eventually became a party in the Chu-Han War. Kuai Tong praised the all-powerful military figure as "not the world at all". His tactics of using troops were highly praised by later military strategists. According to the records of Sun Tzu's Art of War, he once wrote three biographies of historical records Leitian Wang Jian, but they have been lost. Han Xin's military talent made Liu Bang extremely uneasy, so after Xiang Yu's defeat, he took his military power and moved to the king of Chu, then became the king of Huaiyin and placed him under house arrest. One day, Liu Bang asked Han Xin, "How many soldiers do you think I can take?" Han Xin replied: "Your Majesty can only take 1, troops." Liu Bang asked again, "What about you?" Han Xin hesitated for a moment, then suddenly smiled proudly: "The more I am, the better!" Han Xin's unparalleled military achievements and talents finally killed him. In the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou and Xiao He lured Han Xin to the bell room of Changle Palace and killed him on charges of rebellion. It's really sad that a generation of celebrities died in their damn places.
5. Xiang Yu
Xiang Yu has always been a winner and loser in China. His success is admired by later generations and praised by the world, and the loser will be praised by the world, but Xiang Yu is an exception. Xiang Yu was finally defeated by Liu Bang and committed suicide on the Wujiang River. Although Xiang Yu lost, he has always been a mighty general and a hero in people's hearts. Although Liu Bang won, he was a great hero. Some people say that Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, others say that Han Xin defeated Xiang Yu, but I think Xiang Yu defeated himself. At that time, no one could beat Xiang Yu except himself.
6. Huo Qubing
A famous general of the Western Han Dynasty. Pingyang people in Hedong. Wei Qing's nephew. Good at riding and shooting. At the beginning, he served in the middle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. In the first month of the sixth year, General Wei Qing took part in the Battle of Monan. He led 8 troops to leave the army for hundreds of miles to hunt down the Xiongnu, and captured more than 2, people, with outstanding military achievements. He was awarded the title of champion. In March of the second year of Yuanshou, he became a general in title of generals in ancient times. He led more than 1, cavalry out of Longxi County, fought for six days, traveled thousands of miles, and captured nearly 9, people. In the summer, he led tens of thousands of cavalry out of Beidi County, detoured to Qilian Mountain and Hood, attacked the evil king of Xiongnu and the king of Xiutu, captured more than 3, people, and sealed 5,4 households with merits. Since then, his favor has greatly increased, and his status is equivalent to that of General Wei Qing. Qiu, with decisive action, urged the evil king of Xiongnu to return 4 thousand people to Han. In the spring of the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty, 5, troops, as the East Route Army, were sent by Dai Jun County with a traffic jam of more than 2, miles, which hit the left part of Xiongnu, captured more than 7, people, sealed the wolf in Xushan and faced the vast sea. Wei Qing as the fu. Subordinates, commanders and even officials and soldiers are also rewarded. It is our duty to eliminate border troubles throughout our lives, and there is a strong saying that "the Huns will never die, and there will be no home." He attacked the Huns six times before and after, and was invincible, which won the trust of Emperor Wu. A brave and fearless battle. However, young people succeeded and didn't care about their own soldiers.
7. Li Shimin
Li Shimin is a rare military genius in the history of China. Since the age of eighteen, he has commanded tens of thousands of troops to fight in the north and south, invincible and invincible. Only later when he became emperor, his ability to govern the country was too outstanding. Later generations often talk about "the rule of Zhenguan" and forget his brilliant martial arts. Therefore, in folk stories such as Han Xin's Art of War, he is described as a Confucian general who knows people well and does his duty well, but his martial arts are mediocre and he needs the protection of his generals at all times. Therefore, every month, the King of Qin fell, Qin was ill, Wei was dying, Dan cut his robe and broke his righteousness, and Weichi Gong Imperial Garden was the guardian of the Lord. In fact, Li Shimin is not only good at commanding the army, but also a warrior general. During the Northern Expedition to Liu Wuzhou, he only took a military horse to a hill near the battlefield to see the enemy camp, only to be surrounded by hundreds of enemy troops. He ran on a horse, but was chased by other cavalry and killed the soldier. At this critical juncture, Li Shimin suddenly reined in his horse and rushed up with a drink. When everyone was dumbfounded, he opened his bow and shot an arrow, and the leading military commander was caught off guard. He fell on his horse, brushed it, and shot some arrows at the bottom. When the soldiers saw that the leader had been killed, Qin could not be a pawn. He didn't dare to chase, and hurried back. Its courage can be seen.
Watching Li Shimin fight not only appreciates his ingenuity, but also marvels at his bravery. He is not only an outstanding military commander, but also a warm-blooded young man who often makes some amazing moves on the battlefield. When fighting Liu Wuzhou's general Song Jingang, his military commander advocated a quick victory. He calmly analyzed: "Song Jingang is lonely and lacks food and grass, but its soldiers are fierce and sharp, so it is beneficial to make a quick decision. Our army should recharge its batteries, make good use of the blade, wait until the food is finished, and then run away. Then our army will seize the opportunity to pursue and win. " After waiting patiently for three months, Song Jingang really retreated, and Li Shimin immediately shuttled through the crowd. After more than 2 miles a day and a night, he fought dozens of battles and defeated Song Jingang. His leader Wei Chijingde fell to the Tang Dynasty. When we caught up with the Gaobi ridge, the trench and grain and grass had fallen far behind because of the rapid progress. Liu Hongji, the counselor, reined in Li Shimin's horse and advised him, "Your majesty has done his best to conquer the north by breaking the thief. So pursue, don't love the body? Besides, the foot soldiers are hungry and tired, so we might as well have a rest here. It's not too late to chase after the grain is collected. " Li Shimin didn't dismount, but replied stiffly, "Song Jingang was wiped out at once because of poverty and frustration. Efforts are easy to fail, and rare opportunities are easy to lose. If there is a moment of detention, let it take a breath and don't attack again. I am loyal to my country and I care about my health! " So he led thousands of elite cavalry to pursue, leaving the main force completely behind. After two consecutive days of not eating, three days of not disarming, and hundreds of miles of raids, Song Jingang's main force was finally captured in today's Jinzhong Jiexiu. In one day, he broke through Song Jingang's eight defense lines and killed tens of thousands of enemies. The next day, the ninth line of defense was breached, killing three thousand enemies. Song Jingang had never seen such a deadly man in his life, so he cried out every day that he should not be killed, and shouted in vain. When he was ready to organize the tenth line of defense, his morale collapsed completely, and his men disobeyed orders and fled in succession. Song Jingang fled to Turkey with hundreds of cavalry, and was caught by the Turks.
8. Nurhachi
Nurhachi founded the Eight Banners Military System. The Eight Banners system evolved from the production organization of clan commune. Jurchen's habit is that every time he starts hunting, the strong men of the whole clan will come out. Each of them shot an arrow, and Lu Niu led a team of 1 people. Later, due to the continuous expansion of the army, Nurhachi stipulated that every 3 people should have a cattle book. Every cow record is a nail, and a nail will cure it; Five carats is an isolated mountain, one isolated mountain and two treasures is the leader, and two Mailer treasures are the assistants of isolated mountain and two treasures. The lonely mountain is the flag and the prince is the commander-in-chief, commanding 7,5 people. It is marked by red, yellow, blue and white flags, so it is also called the Four Flags. We'll talk about it later. Flags inlaid with red, yellow, white and blue on four sides have been added, with eight sides. The Eight Banners system is a social organization form of "unifying people with flags, that is, unifying soldiers with flags", and it is a combination of military and civilian, military and political. Eight Banners usually hunt and farm, and mount horses in wartime. The owner of the Eight Banners is Nurhachi's son and nephew, and Nurhachi is the supreme commander. The implementation of the Eight Banners system has improved the combat effectiveness of Jurchen. Before entering the customs, the Eight Banners were almost invincible and invincible, which made great contributions to the reunification of the Qing Dynasty.
9. Cao Cao
Cao Cao was a famous politician, strategist and poet in the Three Kingdoms period, known as Wei Wudi in history. Cao Cao's ancestral home is Bo County, Anhui Province. His nickname is Mai, and the word Meng De. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the process of suppressing the Yellow turban insurrectionary, he expanded his military strength, welcomed the Han emperor to Xuchang in the first year of Jian 'an, and then "used the emperor to make princes". Jian 'an became prime minister in 13 years. After Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated by Liu, he went back to the north to rally. In 216 AD, he claimed to be Wang Wei. After Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he made his father Emperor Wu. Cao Cao is proficient in the art of war, good at poetry, and expresses his negative emotions with poetry. There are more than 2 existing poems. His poetry is known as "the true record of the late Han Dynasty, the true history of poetry". His poem, "An old horse is long in Xiu Yuan, a martyr in his twilight years, full of courage", has become the endorsement of an old and vigorous hero and the top gun, which can be called the swan song of the ages.
1. Yue Fei
Yue Fei, named Ju Peng, was born in a peasant family in tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei Province. He worked in the farmland with his father since he was a child. He has a strong body and excellent strength. He is taciturn but ambitious. In his spare time, he studied under the famous archery teacher Zhou Dong and the gunman Chen Guang, and practiced martial arts. He is diligent in reading, especially the biographies of generals in ancient times and Sun Wu's Art of War. Under the guidance of his mother Yao Shi, Yue Fei's mind is deeply engraved with the belief of being loyal to the country, caring for the country and the people, and taking the world as his own responsibility. During the eight years from 1122 to 1129, Yue Fei joined the army four times and followed seven officers to the north and south of the Yellow River to fight the nomads from there. He was carrying the words "loyal to serve the country" stabbed to death by his mother-in-law, full of enthusiasm for serving the country, bravely killing the enemy on the battlefield and making great achievements. However, due to the young and impulsive mentality and the weakness and corruption of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei's military career was full of difficulties and twists and turns. He was dismissed for ultra vires opposition to the imperial court fleeing to the southeast; He was court-martialed for leading the troops to act without authorization. However, Yue Fei, who is both wise and brave, withstood the attack of Jin Jun's iron hoof and bad luck with firm patriotic belief, extraordinary courage and superhuman wisdom, and gradually matured in setbacks and difficulties.