1. About the translation of heptameter verses
About the translation of heptameter verses 1. Translation of heptameter verses
Translated as:
Boil the beans to make custard and strain the beans to make juice.
The beanstalk is burning under the pot and the beans are crying in the pot.
The bean pole and the bean grow from the same root. Why do they have to torture and force each other so hard?
"Seven Steps of Poetry" is a poem by Cao Zhi, a poet of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period. The original text is:
Boil the beans to make soup, and drain the black beans to make juice.
The bean is burning under the cauldron, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron.
We are born from the same root, so why rush each other?
Notes:
1. Hold: used, used.
2. Roll (lù): filter.
3. Ji (qí): beanstalk, dried and used as firewood.
4. Cauldron (fǔ): a kind of pot in ancient times
5. Jian: torment, a metaphor for persecution.
Extended information
Creation background:
In the first month of the first year of Huangchu (220 years), Cao Cao died of illness at the age of sixty-six, and Cao Pi was promoted from the crown prince to the king of Wei; In October of the same year, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was forced to abdicate the throne, and Cao Pi ascended the throne and proclaimed himself Emperor Wen of Wei.
After Cao Pi ascended the throne, he was still worried that his knowledgeable and politically ambitious younger brother would threaten his throne, so he wanted to get rid of him. Cao Zhi knew that his brother had deliberately framed him, but he could not excuse himself, so he had to write a poem in seven steps in extreme grief and anger.
Main theme appreciation:
This poem uses the beans and beans that are born from the same root to describe brothers with the same father and mother, and uses the beans fried to describe brothers who are the same flesh and blood. Cao Pi murdered his younger brother, expressing his strong dissatisfaction with Cao Pi. It vividly and profoundly reflected the cruel struggle within the feudal ruling group and the poet's own difficult situation, depressed and angry thoughts and feelings.
The tone of the poem is tactful and profound, and there are reminders and exhortations in the sarcasm. On the one hand, this reflects Cao Zhi's intelligence, on the other hand, it also reflects the cruelty of Cao Pi in persecuting his brothers. The beauty of this poem lies in the metaphor and its clear meaning. Beans and bean straw grow from the same root, just like brothers. When the bean straw burns, the beans in the pot turn over and "cry". This is a very touching metaphor for brothers fighting each other.
Sogou Encyclopedia - Seven-step Poetry
2. Interpretation of the verses of the Seven-step Poetry
Explanation: The beans are burning with the bean straw, because the beans are cooked Make tempeh so that the beans are oozing with juices. The bean straw is burning under the pot, and the beans are crying in the pot. Originally we grew from the same root, why do you press so hard?
Cao Zhi (192-233) was named Zijian. He was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). An outstanding poet in the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. Cao Cao's third son was granted the title of King Chen Si. Because of his talent and learning, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years. He wanted to establish him as the crown prince, but later he fell out of favor. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), he was granted the title of Marquis of Pingyuan, and in the 19th year of Jian'an (214), he was granted the title of Marquis of Linzi. In the second year of Huangchu (221), Emperor Wen of Wei changed his title to King of Juancheng. After Cao Pi became emperor, he was jealous and persecuted by Cao Pi. He was repeatedly demoted and had his fiefdom changed. After Cao Pi's death, Cao Pi's son Cao Rui came to the throne. Cao Zhi wrote several times, hoping to be appointed, but failed, and finally died of depression at the age of forty-one.
3. The full content of Cao Zhi’s seven-step poem
Appreciation of the seven-step poem Cao Zhi boiled the beans and burned the beans, and the beans wept in the cauldron.
They are born from the same root and are inseparable. Why be too anxious? 1. Kettle (fǔ): a kind of pot in ancient times. 2. Jian: suffering, a metaphor for persecution.
According to "Shishuoxinyu·Literature": After Cao Zhi's brother Cao Pi became emperor, he wanted to persecute Cao Zhi, so he ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem in a short time of walking seven steps. Failure to do so will lead to beheading. As a result, Cao Zhi chanted this "Seven-Step Poem" in response.
The poet used the metaphor of frying beans to accuse Cao Pi of cruel persecution of himself and other brothers. The first two sentences "cook the beans to burn the beans, and the beans weep in the cauldron." One "burning" and one "weeping" describe the sharp contradiction between "beans" and "beans", as well as the cruel persecution of the beans by the beans.
The last two sentences, "We are born from the same roots, so why rush each other?" are the finishing touch to remind the theme of the poem. "Same root" is a pun. On the surface, it means that "聐" and "豆" grow on the same root. In fact, it means that he and Cao Pi were born to the same parents. He asked Cao Pi why he was so eager to persecute his brothers. .
The metaphor of this poem is very appropriate, simple and vivid. Although it is difficult to determine whether the poem itself was actually written by Cao Zhi, the poem reflects the internal conflicts of Cao Wei's ruling group very vividly and is indeed a good poem.
4. Translation of the Seven-Step Poetry
The six-line "Seven-Step Poetry" confused the primary school student Qiqi, a second-year primary school student. She used to be able to recite the four-line "Seven-Step Poetry" very skillfully. "Seven-step Poetry", but when I saw six sentences written in the textbook, I couldn't help but wonder: "Why is it different from what the teacher taught?" The "six-step" version comes from the copyright holder of the standard original book "Primary School Students Must Memorize Ancient Poems" In an interview, he said that the Ministry of Education required that the original text of the poem should not be deleted during the publication and compilation process.
According to the latest research results of modern and contemporary scholars, it is believed that the four-line "Poetry in Seven Steps" is an excerpt and should not be used. "The "Primary School Students Must Memorize Ancient Poems" we planned and published is in line with the Chinese teaching standards for primary schools and is strictly in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education."
Experts: Six-line poems should prevail. In this regard, China Professor Cheng Fuwang from the Chinese Department of Renmin University reviewed the relevant documents and gave a detailed answer: First of all, there were originally two versions of the "Seven-step Poetry". Later, after collation by scholars, it was believed that the four-sentence version was missing. Two sentences, six sentences should be considered credible. Secondly, whether an explanation is needed depends mainly on the editor's thinking.
Perhaps the editor thinks that it is not necessary to add annotations to books for primary school students. Furthermore, there are many reasons for the discrepancy of individual words in the poem.
One is based on different versions, because Cao Zhi’s collected works are compiled based on preserved books, and differences are inevitable due to human factors such as copying and memory; in addition, the use of fake characters, such as "聁" The word "ran" in the sentence "burning under the cauldron" is changed from the character Tongjia. Professor Cheng suggested: "Readers should find a credible base when learning ancient poetry and rely on previous annotations."
The author of "Seven Steps of Poetry" is Cao Zhi, a poet from the Three Kingdoms period. The main idea of ??the poem is: the beans are boiling in the pot in order to filter out the residue of the beans and leave the bean juice for making soup; the bean straw is burning under the pot, and the beans are crying inside the pot; the beans and the bean straw are originally from the same root. How can the bean straw cook the beans so eagerly when they grow out of it! The first two sentences describe the daily life phenomenon of burning beans and boiling beans. The last sentence takes a sharp turn and expresses Cao Zhi's inner grief and indignation. He is obviously asking Cao Pi: You and I are brothers, why are we so hard on each other? ? "Long Song Xing" and "Seven-step Poems" both use objects to express emotions. The description of objects is to elicit the main meaning to be expressed. Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the main meaning of "young people do not work hard, old people will be sad", "the original" From the same roots, there is no need to worry about each other." These key verses allow you to understand the thoughts and feelings that the author wants to express.
Third, we should guide students into the artistic conception described in poems, such as "Out of the Fortress", which can guide students to imagine that those soldiers who left their homes and traveled long distances to guard the border might think about something when facing a bright moon. What, so as to understand the poet's sympathy for the border soldiers and his desire for peace. Fourth, guide students to read emotionally and strive to read emotionally.
5. The meaning of the seven-step poem
The seven-step poem Cao Zhi boiled the beans and burned the beans, and the beans wept in the cauldron.
They are born from the same root and are fried by each other. Why be too anxious? The poetic meaning of "Poetry in Seven Steps": The beans are boiling on fire with the bean straw, and the juice of the beans is oozing from the cooking of the beans to make tempeh. The bean straw is burning under the pot, and the beans are crying in the pot.
Originally we grew from the same root, why do you press so hard? Center: Expressing the author's disgust and hatred for cannibalism. [Notes] 1. Cauldron (fǔ): a kind of pot in ancient times. 2. Jian: suffering, a metaphor for persecution.
----------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- [Brief Analysis] According to "Shishuoxinyu·Literature" Records: After Cao Zhi's brother Cao Pi became emperor, he wanted to persecute Cao Zhi, so he ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem within a short period of seven steps. If he failed, he would be beheaded. As a result, Cao Zhi chanted this "Seven-Step Poem" in response.
The poet used the metaphor of frying beans to accuse Cao Pi of cruel persecution of himself and other brothers. The first two sentences "cook the beans to burn the beans, and the beans weep in the cauldron." One "burning" and one "weeping" describe the sharp contradiction between "beans" and "beans", as well as the cruel persecution of the beans by the beans.
The last two sentences, "We are born from the same roots, so why rush each other?" are the finishing touch to remind the theme of the poem. "Same root" is a pun. On the surface, it means that "聐" and "豆" grow on the same root. In fact, it means that he and Cao Pi were born to the same parents. He asked Cao Pi why he was so eager to persecute his brothers. .
The metaphor of this poem is very appropriate, simple and vivid. Although it is difficult to determine whether the poem itself was actually written by Cao Zhi, the poem reflects the internal conflicts of Cao Wei's ruling group very vividly and is indeed a good poem.
Seven-Step Poetry Story Cao Pi and Cao Zhi are both sons of Cao Cao, and both were born to Empress Dowager Bian. They are true siblings. Cao Cao once wanted to make Cao Zhi his heir because he was more intelligent than his brother Cao Pi.
After Cao Pi ascended the throne (initially known as Emperor Wen of Wei), he was still jealous of Cao Zhi's ability and persecuted him. This poem was produced under such circumstances.
Beans, beans, and tempeh are all various forms of the bean plant. It can be said that they "originally grow from the same root."
The first sentence describes for us the scene of cooking beans, using bean sprouts as fuel to make bean juice. The third and fourth sentences further reveal the relationship between the two.
The beans endured the suffering of the beans in the pot, and the sound of "gudu" seemed to be crying. This alludes to the persecution of her by her brother and her own grief and anger.
The last two sentences show the ambition, which is both control and resistance. The whole poem is said to be completed in seven steps, and the poet's emotions also experienced a process from gentle to bursting.
It is called Yinwu, but it is actually a satirical allegorical poem. However, due to the special relationship between the poet and the object of his condemnation, the poet's tone is tactful and profound, with reminders and exhortations included in the sarcasm.
On the one hand, this reflects Cao Zhi’s intelligence, and on the other hand, it also reflects Cao Pi’s cruelty in persecuting his brothers. Cao Zhi was a man of great talent, and his writing style was elegant and vigorous.
This poem advances the emotions layer by layer and uses Bixing techniques. The influence of Yuefu poetry can also be found in it. Some selections do not have two or three sentences, but the style is still obvious.
6. Explanation of 'Seven-Step Poetry'
Cao Cao's son Cao Zhi was a rare talent who was both civil and military and was deeply loved by Cao Cao.
But Cao Cao's other son, Cao Pi, was very ambitious. After Cao Cao's death, he succeeded to the throne naturally. He was very jealous of Cao Zhi's talent.
One day, when Cao Pi was taking a leisurely walk in the imperial garden, he suddenly heard the servants in front of him huddled in a group whispering something. He heard one of the servants say: "The emperor's younger brother is really Both civil and military..." "Yes, yes!" The other servants also agreed.
This is incredible! The unknown fire burned in Cao Pi's heart, and he became more and more angry. He yelled: “Here comes someone! "An official crawled up to Cao Pi and asked cautiously: "Your Majesty, what are you calling this servant for? Cao Pi pointed at the servant who had just spoken and said, "Drag this nonsense slave out and behead him!" "When the official saw that Cao Pi was so angry, he didn't dare to say anything more, so he ordered his servants to drag the servant out. When they were far away, they heard the servant begging for mercy: "Your Majesty, please spare my life..." "Humph! "Cao Pi shook his sleeves, ignored him, and returned to the palace. However, Cao Pi was still not relieved, so he ordered the officials to call Cao Zhi immediately. After a while, Cao Zhi came over. Cao Pi looked like he was smiling and angry. He said: "Brother, I heard that you are very talented. Let's do this. I order you to compose a poem within seven steps. If you can't compose it, hey! Then I can only execute you on the spot! "Cao Zhi knew that his brother wanted to frame him. Thinking that the brotherhood for many years had reached this stalemate, he sighed, thought about it, and blurted out a poem: "Boil the beans to make soup, and drain the black beans to make juice.
The leaves are sobbing under the cauldron, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron. They are born from the same roots, so why rush each other? "In the poem, Cao Zhi compares himself to the beans in the pot, and Cao Pi to the bean straw under the pot. The beans and the bean straw are originally the same root, but now the bean straw is burning under the pot, frying the beans in the pot.
Cao Zhi used this metaphor to accuse Cao Pi of killing his own flesh and blood, expressing his infinite grief and indignation. He also hoped that brothers of the same blood would not kill each other, but love each other. Cao Pi naturally understood the meaning of the poem, and he was quiet. He thought for a while and said, "Yes, brothers are like the palms of hands and the backs of hands. They are always connected by flesh and blood. No one can live without the other. But, I...I actually want to kill my own brothers. "
He knew that he had made a serious mistake, so he let Cao Zhi go and never caused trouble to him again. This is the origin of the seven-step poem.
(This content From the original address of the dictionary: /zuowen-72441)
7. The meaning of seven-step poem
Seven-step poem
Cao Zhi
Boil the beans and burn the pods,
The beans are weeping in the cauldron.
They are from the same root.
Why fry each other in a hurry?
The poetry of "Seven Steps":
The beans are burning with bean straw, and the beans are oozing juice from cooking the beans to make tempeh. The bean straw is burning under the pot, and the beans are crying in the pot. . Originally we grew from the same root, why do you press so hard?
Center: Expressing the author’s disgust and hatred for fratricide.
[Notes ]
1. Cauldron (fǔ): a kind of pot in ancient times
2. Jian: torment, a metaphor for persecution.
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[Brief Analysis]
According to "Shishuoxinyu·Literature" " records: After Cao Zhi's brother Cao Pi became emperor, he wanted to persecute Cao Zhi, so he ordered Cao Zhi to write a poem within a short time of walking the seven steps. If he failed, Cao Zhi responded by chanting the poem "Seven Steps". poetry".
The poet used the metaphor of frying beans to accuse Cao Pi of cruel persecution of himself and other brothers.
In the first two sentences, "cooking beans burns the beans, and the beans weep in the cauldron." The words "burn" and "cry" describe the sharp contradiction between "beans" and "beans", as well as the cruelty of the beans to the beans. persecution. The last two sentences, "We are born from the same roots, why rush each other?" are the finishing touch to remind the theme of the poem. "Same root" is a pun. On the surface, it means that "聐" and "豆" grow on the same root. In fact, it means that he and Cao Pi were born to the same parents. He asked Cao Pi why he was so eager to persecute his brothers. .
The metaphor of this poem is very appropriate, simple and vivid. Although it is difficult to determine whether the poem itself was actually written by Cao Zhi, the poem reflects the internal conflicts of Cao Wei's ruling group very vividly and is indeed a good poem.
Seven-Step Poetry Story
Cao Pi and Cao Zhi are both sons of Cao Cao, and both were born to Empress Dowager Bian. They are true siblings. Cao Cao once wanted to make Cao Zhi his heir because he was more intelligent than his brother Cao Pi. After Cao Pi ascended the throne (initially known as Emperor Wen of Wei), he still feared Cao Zhi's ability and persecuted him. This poem was produced under this situation.
Beans, beans, and tempeh are all various forms of the bean plant. It can be said that they "originally grow from the same root." The first sentence describes for us the scene of cooking beans, using bean sprouts as fuel to make bean juice. The third and fourth sentences further reveal the relationship between the two. The beans endured the torment of the beans in the pot, and the sound of "gudu" seemed to be crying. This alludes to the persecution of her by her brother and her own grief and anger. The last two sentences show the ambition, which is both control and resistance.
The entire poem is said to be completed in seven steps, and the poet's emotions also experienced a process from gentle to bursting out. It's called Yinwu, but it's actually a satirical allegorical poem. However, due to the special relationship between the poet and the object of his condemnation, the poet's tone is tactful and profound, with reminders and exhortations included in the sarcasm. On the one hand, this reflects Cao Zhi's intelligence, on the other hand, it also reflects the cruelty of Cao Pi in persecuting his brothers.
Cao Zhi was a man of great talent and a handsome and vigorous writing style. This poem advances the emotions layer by layer and uses Bixing techniques. The influence of Yuefu poetry can also be found in it. Some selections do not have two or three sentences, but the style is still obvious.