Data expansion:
Rhetorical question is a rhetorical device, which usually expresses objectively known facts or truths in the form of questions to arouse the imagination of the audience. Rhetorical questions emphasize the contrast between two facts or viewpoints, and express the author's position or attitude towards the topic by asking questions.
Application of rhetorical questions
Rhetorical questions are widely used in daily life and literary works. For example, in the usual greeting, "Are you really leaving?" It is a rhetorical question that can express the meaning of not wanting to go somewhere or do something. In literary works, rhetorical questions are also widely used in novels, poems, plays and other literary genres to help the author better express his position and feelings.
2. Types of rhetorical questions
There are many types of rhetorical questions. According to the grammatical structure, rhetorical questions can be divided into virtual rhetorical questions and affirmative rhetorical questions. The virtual rhetorical question is "Isn't it ...? "In fact, the answer is not established. For example, "doesn't everyone like candy?" The answer to this question is obviously no, because not everyone likes to eat sugar.
Affirmative rhetorical question is to express a positive position or viewpoint in the form of a question and emphasize its correctness. For example, "haven't you already read this book?" Although this question is in the form of a question, it expresses the meaning of a declarative sentence, that is, you have read this book.
3. rhetorical questions have many applications in language communication.
On the one hand, it can achieve the purpose of relaxation and humor in communication. For example, "doesn't everyone like to be lazy?" This question is so ironic that it can arouse the audience's laughter.
On the other hand, rhetorical questions can also be used to express thinking and reflection on things. For example, "shouldn't we spend more time studying?" This question expresses a position that more attention should be paid to learning.
In a word, rhetorical question, as a rhetorical device, plays an important role in language communication and literary creation. It can guide listeners or readers to think from different angles and aspects, and increase the artistic and rhetorical effects of the expressed words.