Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying.
Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, gave up her name.
Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Ye, formerly known as Ye.
Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, has a sweet word.
Mao Dun, whose real name is Shen Dehong, is called Yan Bing.
Qin Mu-formerly known as Lin Asu, also known as Lin Paiguang, Lin Juefu and Lin.
Yang Mo-formerly known as Yang.
Guo Moruo-formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, Bao Wenren, formerly known as Wu Shang.
Tian Han-formerly known as Tian Shouchang
Xia Yan-formerly known as Shen Yuexi, with the field Xuan.
Cao Yu-Wan Jiabao, the word Xiaoshi.
Ai Qing-formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, pen names Ega, Kea and Lin Bi.
Ding Ling-formerly known as Jiang
Lu Xun (188 1 ~ 1936) is a writer, thinker, revolutionary and educator in China. The father of modern literature in China. Guangxu 7th year (188 1 September 25th) was born in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Formerly known as Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan, Yuting, Yucai. Besides Lu Xun, his pen names include Deng Jiang, Tang Yi, Deng Dangdai and Jiao Xiao. Born in a decadent feudal family. Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1898 Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studying medicine at Sendai Medical College, and later engaged in literary and artistic work, hoping to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 published the vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun. Before that, he was a doctor and became a behavioral writer because of the war. Lu Xun was a "book lover" all his life. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a boy named Zhou Haiying. 19361June19 died in Shanghai. His works were included in The Complete Works of Lu Xun. Works and Lu Xun's Letters, and reprinted a variety of ancient books edited by Mr. Lu Xun. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16 volumes) was published. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. Novels such as Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine have been adapted into movies. Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic. , and has a wide audience all over the world.
Bing Xin (190010.00.05—1999.02.28) was born in Changle, Fujian, at the age of 99. His original name was Xie Wanying and his pen name was Bing Xin. Modern famous female writers, children's literature and poets are deeply admired by people.
Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), 67 years old, 1899 was born in Xiaoyangquan Hutong (now Xiaoyangjia Hutong) in the west of Beijing, a poor Manchu family. Modern famous writers and outstanding language masters are known as "people's artists". Manchu is a native of Hongqi and Beijinger. His father, a Manchu guard, was killed in the street fighting when Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Beijing. The pseudonym Lao She was first used in the novel Lao Zhang's Philosophy. Other pen names include She Yu, Qian Qing, Yu Qian, Feizi and Hongse.
Ba Jin (1904~2005), formerly known as Li Yaotang, was a sweet man. Pen name Ba Jin. Han nationality. My ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Guangxu1October 19 (1904165438+1October 25th) was born in Zhengtongshun Street, the north gate of Fucheng, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Modern writer, translator and publisher, one of the most influential writers since the May 4th New Culture Movement, and a master of contemporary literary circles in China. June 2005 65438+1October 65438+July died in Shanghai.
Mao Dun (1896 ~ 198 1), whose real name is Shen Dehong and Yan Bingren, is a famous modern novelist, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist, one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement and one of the founders of China revolutionary literature and art. 1896 was born in wuzhen, Tongxiang county, Zhejiang province on July 4th. This land of plenty south of Taihu Lake is the most developed agricultural area in modern China. It is very close to modern Shanghai, and it is also a place where people gather. This has caused Mao Dun's open cultural mentality and delicate writing style to face the world bravely.
Modern famous writer, China educator, editor, publisher, political activist, the first fairy tale writer in China. Formerly known as Ye, the word Shengtao, pen name Shengtao, Sti, Guishan, etc. Living in Suzhou, a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. His works are collected in Ye Shengtao Collection. When I was a primary school teacher in my early years, I participated in the trendy society and literature research society. 192 1 year, he and Shen Yanbing, Zheng Zhenduo and others organized the "Literature Research Society". He has been engaged in editing and publishing since 1923, and has edited or edited Literature Weekly, Fiction Monthly, Middle School Students, Chinese Monthly, Pen Array, etc. 193 1 year "9? After the 18th Incident, he took part in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. 1946, actively participate in the patriotic democratic movement. 1949, he served as deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing and director of the editorial board, vice minister of education and president and editor-in-chief of People's Education Publishing House, curator of central research institute of culture and history and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He has written novels such as Diaphragm, Offline, Ni Huanzhi (one of the earliest novels published in the history of modern literature in China), prose collections such as Ten Records, Footsteps, Xichuan Collection, fairy tales such as Scarecrow and Stone Statues of Ancient Heroes, edited dozens of textbooks and wrote dozens of books on Chinese education.