According to CCTV and other media reports, there was no notice. On the evening of 5th Beijing time, Tu Youyou, a researcher at Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, learned that he had won the Nobel Prize through TV at home.
Regarding the award, Tu Youyou said that artemisinin is a gift from Chinese medicine to people all over the world.
65438+1October 6 16, recalling what happened a day ago, Tu Youyou said that there was no one at home at that time, and she didn't get a call from the Nobel Prize Committee. Later a colleague told her the news of winning the prize. Because it was broadcast in English, my colleagues hesitated a little, and then Tu Youyou finally confirmed that he had won the Nobel Prize for TV News.
It was after 19, when Tu Youyou was being interviewed by the media, the official telephone number of the Nobel Committee arrived late.
Tu Youyou, 85, told reporters that he stayed up all night.
"Compared with winning the prize, I have always been gratified that artemisinin discovered under the inspiration of Chinese medicine has saved the lives of millions of malaria patients around the world." Tu Youyou said.
Tu Youyou said that artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to people all over the world, which is of great significance for preventing and treating infectious diseases such as malaria and maintaining people's health in the world. The discovery of artemisinin is a successful example of collective exploration of Chinese medicine, and winning this prize is an honor for China's scientific career and Chinese medicine to go global.
Tu Youyou also delivered his acceptance speech through CCTV. She said that as a scientist, it is a great honor to win the Nobel Prize. The success of artemisinin in biological research is the result of years of collective research, and the award of artemisinin is the collective honor of scientists in China. This also indicates that Chinese medicine research science has been highly concerned by the international scientific community and is an entrance. She is happy about this, which is the pride of China and China scientists. Tu Youyou also said, "This award shows that Chinese medicine is a great treasure house, but it cannot be used immediately."
When talking about the process of artemisinin drug research and development, Tu Youyou particularly emphasized the role of teamwork.
How will the winning prize be used? Faced with a reporter's question, Tu Youyou and Mr. Li Tingzhao jokingly said, "Isn't this bonus enough to buy half a living room in Beijing? ! Too few!
interconnection
Brief introduction of nobel prize
The Nobel Prize is based on the legacy of Swedish chemist Nobel. Alfred nobel is an outstanding chemist. 1833 was born in Stockholm, Sweden in June. He made many inventions in his life, the most important of which was safe explosives. This invention won him the title of "king of explosives" and made him a millionaire. Nobel made a will before his death, using part of his legacy-9.2 million dollars as a fund and its annual interest of about 200 thousand dollars as a bonus to reward those scientists and scholars who have made outstanding contributions to the happiness and progress of mankind. To this end, Sweden established the Nobel Foundation, 1900, on June 29th, and the board of directors managed and distributed the prize money.
classify
There are six Nobel Prizes, among which there are three natural sciences: physics, chemistry, medicine or physiology. The other three are literature, peace and economics.
figure
199 1 year, the Nobel Prize reached 6 million Swedish kronor, which is equivalent to the actual value when the Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time exceeding 190 1. Since then, the Nobel Prize has increased year by year. The Nobel Prize of 1992 is 6.5 million Swedish kronor, and that of 1993 is 6.7 million Swedish kronor. In 2000, the five individual Nobel Prizes and the Nobel Prize in Economics reached 9 million Swedish kronor (1 10,000 US dollars), far exceeding the nominal price of the whole original fund and the original prize. On the centennial birthday of the Nobel Prize in 200 1 year, the amount of the Nobel Prize reached 6.5438+million kronor (about 6.5438+0.4 million US dollars), and it has remained at this level ever since.
operate
The Nobel Prize is managed by a committee of the Swedish government; Physics, chemistry and economics prizes are evaluated by the Scientific Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy; The prize in physiology or medicine is evaluated by Caroline Institute of Surgery in Stockholm; The literature prize is evaluated by the Swedish Academy Literature Prize; The Peace Prize is awarded by a five-member committee elected by the Norwegian Parliament.
Assessment/discussion and election
The first Nobel Prize was awarded on19011210. In addition to the wartime interruption, the annual award ceremony is held in Stockholm and Oslo on this day. Since the Nobel Prize was awarded, its selection process has never changed. Every year, about 2,000 candidates are solemnly recommended by Nobel Prize winners in Sweden and other countries and authoritative figures in various disciplines and industries, and hundreds of them are formally recommended to the jury. After a long investigation and secret meeting, the final winner has been determined. The award of the Nobel Prize pays attention to great scientific achievements, which must stand the test of time and prove that the achievements of these scientists have indeed played a significant role in the development of science and production. Adhering to this law can ensure that the winners are basically selected and the scientific achievements obtained are at a high level. In addition, the award Committee also pays attention to rewarding groundbreaking basic research, basic theoretical research and creative research in tools. Only two scientists have won two Nobel Prizes in their lives. The first is Madame Curie, who, together with her husband pierre curie and another French physicist, Antoine henry beck Rael, won the physics prize of 1903 for discovering the radioactivity of radium. Later, in recognition of her achievements in discovering two new elements, polonium and radium, she was awarded the annual chemistry prize 19 1 1. The second two-time winner is American physicist Bardeen. He and two other American physicists won the physics prize of 1956 for inventing the world's first transistor. Later, because of the breakthrough of superconducting theory, he won the physics prize of 1972 with another American scholar.
expense
Honor and prestige are priceless. Academic contribution is immeasurable. But besides, about the Nobel Prize, people really want to know how the winners used that large sum of money. Don't blame us for being too secular, just want to know whether the masters will also show their creativity in scientific research when spending bonuses.
Lars Freek Heerkens Tan, CEO of the Nobel Foundation, believes that the way winners spend money generally depends on which country they come from, their own financial resources, income and at which stage of their lives. There was a Nobel Prize winner who put all his money into UBS and waited for interest because he was worried about his retirement pension.
Judging from the past experience, these Nobel laureates do use their bonuses in various ways: some of them can't make ends meet (they struggled on the poverty line), some of them have paid off their mortgages at once, some of them have added icing on the cake to their high-end lives, some of them have used it to finance post-war reconstruction, and some of them have used it for academic research-helping their younger generation and subsidizing their peers, and even some of them are too busy to manage.
Unique type
Among them, Sir richard roberts, winner of 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, installed a croquet lawn in front of his house.
Paul nurse, winner of 200 1 Physiology or Medicine Prize, immediately decided to upgrade his motorcycle.
Alfred Jelinek, an Austrian woman writer who won the 2004 literature prize, paused when asked about it, and then replied that the prize money meant "economic independence" for her.
Charity orientation
German molecular biologist C.N. Forhad, winner of 1995 Prize in Physiology or Medicine, established a charity to help young female scientists raise their children and buy washing machines to support them to continue their research;
Serge haroche, one of the winners of the 20 12 physics prize, was too busy to know what to do with the money. Usually in the first year after winning the prize, the masters are busy attending meetings, lectures and award ceremonies.
And what about the early masters? Albert Einstein, the winner of the physics prize of 192 1, left all the prizes to his first wife and two sons. Madame Curie, winner of 1903 and191,all the prizes were invested in scientific research.
Type of house purchase
As for the popular option, it is real estate (but Mo Yan, winner of the 20 12 literature prize, admits that the prize money won is still not enough to buy a house in Beijing, the capital of China).
Later, some media broke the news that Mo Yan bought a house in the North Fifth Ring Road. The house price in this community is about 18000 square meters, which is considered as a low-rent house in Beijing. If Mo Yan lived in an apartment of 200 square meters, the house price would be about 3.6 million, accounting for half of his Nobel Prize. But Mo Yan said in an interview recently: "(Nobel Prize) still has no flowers." When the reporter asked him if he had bought a house, Mo Yan said, "I'm still watching". Perhaps Mo Yan is not satisfied with the present housing. Living here as a "great writer" is indeed a bit "degraded" and the future should be "a higher level".
1993 Philip sharpe, one of the winners of the medical prize, bought a Federer-style old house with a history of hundreds of years. He bluntly said that the bonus is really a beautiful part of the Nobel Prize. Of course, the more important part is a kind of "identity". 200 1 Wolfgang Keitner, who won the nobel prize in physics with two colleagues, also spent the prize money on buying real estate and educating his children. But according to him, a lot of money has been spent on paying taxes to the American government, and there is not much left.
According to Nobel's original intention, the ideal bonus amount should be to ensure that a professor can still carry out scientific research without receiving salary for 20 years. However, starting from 200 1, although the nominal value of the Nobel Prize is fixed, it is100000 Swedish kronor every year. But in fact, due to the global economic downturn and exchange rate changes, the real value of bonuses is declining.