The answers to the calligraphy works of Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty are as follows:
1. Introduction
Chunwang is a poem by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of emotions about its rise and fall; the last four lines describe the poet's feelings about missing his relatives and caring about state affairs, full of sorrow and sorrow.
The rhythm of the whole poem is strict. The chin couplet uses "I feel the flowers splashing with tears" to express the sigh of the country's destruction. Deep thinking leads to whiteness and sparseness, exquisite dialogue, and tragic voice, which fully demonstrates the poet's patriotism.
2. Creation background
This poem was written in March of the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty (757). In June of the first year, the Anshi rebels invaded Chang'an. "In three days, all the private property was looted." They also set fire to the city, turning the prosperous and magnificent Kyoto into ruins. In August, Du Fu settled his wife in Qiang Village in Yanzhou. She was captured on the way north to Lingwu and escorted to Chang'an after the fall. It has been more than half a year. It was late spring, and I was moved by the scene and felt sad, so I composed this five-rhyme poem that has been recited for generations.
3. Overall Appreciation
This poem reflects the poet's beautiful sentiments of loving the country and missing his family. The meaning is thorough but not straight, the situation is comprehensive but not dissociated, and the emotions are strong. It is not superficial, the content is rich but not cluttered, the rhythm is rigorous but not rigid, and it is written with the ups and downs of the five-rhythm regular pattern, with a clear and clear spirit. Therefore, it has been popular among people for more than 1,200 years and has endured for a long time. .
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. The opening chapter describes what Chun Wang saw: the capital fell and the city was in ruins. Although the mountains and rivers remained the same, there were weeds everywhere and the trees were green. In the poet's memory, the spring in Chang'an in the past was so prosperous, with birds singing and flowers fragrant, flying catkins filling the air, smoke and willows shining brightly, and tourists wandering around. But that scene has disappeared today.
The word "broken" is shocking, and then the word "deep" is full of sadness. When the poet writes about today's scenery, he actually expresses the sense of history that people have changed and things have changed. He places his emotions on things and relies on the scenery to express his emotions, creating a desolate and miserable atmosphere for the whole poem.