Thematic innovation of Mu Dan's poems
Reference answers:
1. A nation has risen. A strong national consciousness consistent with the fiery era. It is not a superficial emotional catharsis. With its special painful voice, it expresses a strong sense of the national suffering and shows objectivity, calmness, moderation, and a profound sense of worry. 2. "Rich" and "Rich Pain" This is the aspect that best expresses the artistic skill of Mu Dan's poetry. The poet's dark interrogation of self, reality, and the entire history and truth shows "the almost cold consciousness of modern intellectuals." In Mu Dan's writings, "the absurdity of reality and the distortion of the mind experienced in individual history are "skinned to the bone". Mu Dan's "rich and abundant pain" expresses a holistic view of life in the world. Specifically, the expression of this "rich and rich pain" can be divided into the following aspects: "First, it exists in the poet's in-depth criticism of reality and history", and secondly, "It is also the disclosure of the spiritual journey of modern intellectuals." . 3. Expressing the "Incomplete Me" Since the May Fourth Movement, the "self" in new poems has always been complete and heroic. Guo Moruo expresses a romanticized sense of self. Mu Dan's poems show that the self is put back into the squeeze of reality and spirit, showing a high degree of complexity, chaos and irrationality. At the same time, it also manifests as self-analysis, self-questioning, and self-reshaping.