1, proposal, scientific connotation and the relationship between the two major achievements of Marxism in China? P3,5
2. How to evaluate Mao Zedong Thought p 13?
3. What is the main content of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system? P 18 How to evaluate the historical position of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system? P22
4. The connotation of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Why is seeking truth from facts the essence of Marxist China theory? Page 29, page 30
5. Mao Zedong applied Marxist philosophy to the practice of China's revolution and construction, and what are the Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods with the characteristics of China's producers? P 12, 13
6. The theoretical systems of Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics are basically the same in spirit, but what do they insist on?
7. Judging Mao Zedong Thought does not belong to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, so the two have little to do with each other.
No, Mao Zedong Thought's and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical systems are two major theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. They come down in one continuous line and keep pace with the times.
First of all, Mao Zedong Thought is an important ideological source of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Mao Zedong Thought's Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method provide fundamental guidance for Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. Secondly, China's socialist theoretical system has further enriched and developed Mao Zedong Thought under the new historical conditions. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system is the theoretical innovation of the Party in the new historical period of reform and opening up. Finally, both of them are the application and development of Marxism-Leninism in China. They have the same "root", and this "root" is Marxism–Leninism.
8. Judging that emancipating the mind is the essence of the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China.
Wrong, the so-called essence, as far as a theory is concerned, is only the most essential thing that this theory can form and run through, and at the same time it is reflected in all the basic viewpoints of this theoretical system. The essence of the theoretical achievement of Marxism in China is not emancipating the mind, but seeking truth from facts. In fact, it runs through all aspects of the basic content of the two theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. Seeking truth from facts is the methodological principle of infiltration and China Marxism. Seeking truth from facts inherently contains emancipating the mind. Seeking truth from facts must emancipate the mind, and the purpose and destination of emancipating the mind is seeking truth from facts.
9. What is the main content of the theory of new-democratic revolution?
Mao Zedong, a producer in China, combined the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete reality of the China Revolution, and gradually formed and developed the unique China revolutionary theory on the basis of analyzing and studying the historical characteristics and characteristics of the times of the China Revolution and constantly summing up the practical experience of the China Revolution.
10, what are the main contradictions in modern China society? P34, what is the general line of the new-democratic revolution, and the content and foundation of P38' s new-democratic revolutionary road. P47
Principal contradiction: the contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation; The contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people is the main contradiction in modern China.
Basis: (1) The national conditions of China determine that the long-term armed struggle must be the main form of China revolution.
Armed struggle is the main form of China's revolution and occupies an extremely important position in China's revolution, which is determined by China's national conditions. At the same time, armed struggle is one of the characteristics and advantages of China Revolution.
(2) The armed struggle in China is essentially a peasant war led by the proletariat.
First, farmers are the main force of China revolution, the most extensive motive force of China revolution and the main force of China revolution; Second, farmers are the source of China's army;
Third, the China Revolution waged a long-term armed struggle, mainly peasant guerrilla warfare under the leadership of the China Production Party.
1 1, judging that the new-democratic revolution is both a democratic revolution and a socialist revolution.
Wrong, the nature of the new democratic revolution is neither ordinary old bourgeois democratic revolution nor proletarian socialist revolution, but a new special bourgeois democratic revolution led by the proletariat, but its future is socialism. The new-democratic revolution will overthrow the reactionary rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. Politically strive for and unite the national bourgeoisie against the enemies of the same party; Economically protect national industry and commerce and allow the development of private capitalism beneficial to the national economy and people's livelihood. What it wants to establish is the joint dictatorship of the revolutionary class led by the proletariat, not the dictatorship of the proletariat. The socialist revolution is a proletarian revolution, and its goal is to eliminate the capitalist exploitation system, transform small-scale private ownership, and establish public ownership of the means of production and proletarian dictatorship.
12, judging that in China's new-democratic revolution, the confiscation of bureaucratic capital has the nature of both democratic revolution and socialist revolution.
Yes, bureaucratic capitalism is closely linked with foreign imperialism, the local landlord class and the old-style rich peasants. Comprador, feudal and monopolistic capitalism is the economic foundation of Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang regime. In terms of eliminating its comprador and feudal nature, the confiscation of bureaucratic capital has the nature of democratic revolution. Bureaucratic capitalism is a state monopoly capitalism based on hiring and exploiting the proletariat. By confiscating bureaucratic capital, it will be owned by the people's democratic dictatorship, and then a socialist state-owned economy will be established. In terms of eliminating the private ownership and exploitation of its monopoly capitalism, the confiscation of bureaucratic capital has the nature of proletarian socialist revolution.
13, the economic component of the new democratic society P56, what is the general line in the transitional period P58, and what are the historical experiences of socialist transformation P66? What is the significance of establishing a socialist system?
, 14, Mao Zedong's understanding of socialist social contradictions P78, P86 What are the experiences and lessons from the initial exploration of socialist construction road?
15, the connection and difference between the primary stage of socialism and the new democratic society P97. What are the main contradictions in the primary stage of socialism? What is the basic line of the primary stage of socialism? What is the relationship between the highest program and the lowest program? What is the relationship between the highest program and the lowest program?
16, the essence of socialism P 1 13, the new requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way p12, and the ideological connotation of the Chinese dream P 123.
17, the key for China to solve all problems is to develop on its own. What is the fundamental purpose of development?
Improve people's material and cultural living standards and achieve the goal of * * * prosperity.
18, judging the liberation and development of productive forces is the inherent historical mission and fundamental task of every social system, so it cannot be regarded as a category that embodies the essential attributes of socialism.
Wrong. Emphasizing the position of liberating and developing productive forces in the essence of socialism is Deng Xiaoping's creation of socialist understanding on the basis of summing up China's experience and lessons of socialism without productive forces for many years and the internal unity of scientific socialist theory and socialist construction practice. Deng Xiaoping put the liberation and development of productive forces into the essence of socialism, corrected the wrong idea of neglecting the development of productive forces, reflected the urgent requirement of developing productive forces in the primary stage of socialism, and made clear the task of further liberating productive forces through reform after the establishment of the basic socialist system. The theory of socialist essence reveals that the fundamental task of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, which is completely in line with the basic principles of historical materialism and scientific socialism. Highly developed productive forces are the material basis for realizing socialism, and liberating productive forces is the way to promote the development of productive forces. Emancipating and developing productive forces is the fundamental task of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.