"Shui Tiao Ge Tou·When Will the Bright Moon Come"
Author Su Shi? Song Dynasty
Bingchen wrote this article during the Mid-Autumn Festival when he was drunk until the end of the night. , and pregnant with a child.
When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dancing clear shadow, like in the world.
Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, where you will find a low-rise house, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This has never been the case in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
Translation:
On the Mid-Autumn Festival of the Bingchen year, I drank happily until the next morning. I got drunk and wrote this poem. At the same time, I missed my younger brother Su Che. When did the bright moon begin to appear?
I picked up my wine glass and asked the sky. I don’t know what year or month it is in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the cool breeze back to the sky, but I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a building made of beautiful jade.
Dancing gracefully and admiring the clear shadows under the moon, it doesn’t feel like you are in the human world. The moon turned around the vermilion pavilion and hung low on the carved windows, illuminating myself who was not sleepy. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment towards people. Why does it become full only when people leave?
People undergo changes in joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This kind of thing has been difficult to understand since ancient times. I just hope that all the relatives in this world can be safe and healthy, and can enjoy this beautiful moonlight even if they are thousands of miles apart.
Creative background:
This poem was written by the author when he was in Mizhou on August 15, the ninth year of Xining (1076), the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The small preface before the words explains the process of writing the words: "On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Bingchen, I drank happily and got drunk. I wrote this article because I was pregnant with my son."
Su Shi was famous for his relationship with Wang Anshi, the reformer in power, etc. He had different views on politics and politics, so he sought to be outside the country and served as an official in various places. He once asked to be transferred to an official position closer to Su Che so that his brothers could gather together more often.
In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi sent a mission to Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still could not be realized. In the Mid-Autumn Festival of the ninth year of Xining, the bright moon was in the sky and silver lights were everywhere. The poet and his brother Su Che had not been reunited for seven years after they separated. At this moment, the poet faced a bright moon, his heart was ups and downs, so he took advantage of the wine and wrote this poem.
Human beings have concentrated their infinite beautiful longings and ideals on the image of the moon. Su Shi was a writer with a bold personality and romantic temperament. When he looked up at the bright moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival, his thoughts and emotions seemed to have grown wings and soared freely in heaven and earth. Reflected in the words, a bold and free and easy style was formed.