Sentence structure of ancient poetry

After the poetic words are broken, the sentence form is called sentence pattern. There are also sentence patterns in the text. After reading a sentence in classical Chinese, there are obvious sentence patterns, such as antithesis and the same sentence pattern. For example, in Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription": "Mountain/not high//,immortal/name//. Water/not deep//,dragon/spirit//."

The sentence pattern drawn by diagonal lines is the same as the upper and lower couplet. Sentence patterns are the basis of making sentences. For example, the first two sentences and the phrase "the water is not deep" in "Humble Room Inscription" are based on the phrase "the mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous". So the sentence patterns of the upper and lower sentences are exactly the same. Never make sentences where you draw diagonal lines. Otherwise, the original punctuation pause will not exist, which is equivalent to destroying the original sentence pattern.

The sentence patterns of the poem are quoted in five words, such as "spring in the city/deep vegetation//"and "drinking/talking with Sang Ma//". Example 1 break after spring, example 2 break after (pause) wine word. You can't make sentences at discontinuous points, otherwise it will destroy the sentence pattern with two collars and three collars. Seven-character sentence with four collars and three collars, such as "Ying Jie Bi Cao/Zi Chun Se//". The sentence pattern of poetry is relatively simple, with five words generally being "two quotes and three quotes" and seven words generally being "four quotes and three quotes". The sentence pattern of the seven-character poem, if it is like the following sentence pattern, is not the sentence pattern of the seven-character poem. The sentence pattern of "Guo Xuanfeng/Shili Ying Hui//"is "three collars and four collars" instead of "four collars and three collars", which breaks the conventional sentence pattern of seven-character poems. Another example is the same sentence of "amorous wind/surging waves of Wan Li//",and the sentence pattern is also "three leads and four". The sentence patterns of five-character sentences or seven-character sentences in ci are generally the same as those in poetry, such as "two places/different plants//","blowing in/weeping over trees//","I don't know the pulse/spring is getting old//","dancing low willows/building a heart moon//"and "singing peach blossoms/fanning the bottom wind//".

There are three sentences in the word "the mountain is far and near, the road is horizontal" and "the willow is long, and the spring rain is sunny". For example, 1 is one collar and two collars, and for example, 2 collars and one collar. Four-character sentences are generally two collars, such as "Alley/Red Sparse//"and "Fragrant Suburb/Green Times//",and there are also three collars, such as "You/Sunset//",and six-character sentences are generally two collars, such as "Drunk/Light/Seeing Sword/"and "Dream Back/Blowing Horn/Even". Sentences of more than seven words are generally composed of short sentences. If it is composed of short sentences, it can be punctuated, but some can't be read separately.