Nostalgic knowledge of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule
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Jingkou: the name of the ancient city, which is now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It is named after Xianshan and the mouth of the Yangtze River.
Sun Zhongmou: Sun Quan, the King of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, was named Zhong Mou, who once established Jingkou as his capital. Sun Quan (182-252) is named Zhong Mou. Wu Dong, the founding emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Fuchun County, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Born in 182 (five years in Guanghe) and died in 252 (two years in Taiyuan). Sun Jian, the second son of Changsha satrap, pacified Jiangdong with his eldest brothers Wuhou and Sun Ce when he was young, and Sun Ce died young in 200 AD. Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as the Lord of Jiangdong.
Posthumous title of Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Song (April 363-June 422) was born in Deyu, Keanu, Han nationality. His ancestral home was Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), and later he moved to Jingkou (Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). He was the founder of the Song Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and was known as Song Wudi in history. An outstanding politician, strategist and commander-in-chief in the history of China.
Three words: Liu Yu led the army to the Northern Expedition twice and recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an.
Yuanjia: Country name Liu. Cao Cao: reckless. Xu Shan sealed the wolf: In 1 19 BC (the fourth year of Emperor founding ceremony of the Han Dynasty), Huo Qubing made an expedition to the Xiongnu, wiped out more than 70,000 enemy troops, and sealed the wolf at Xu Shan. Wolves live in Xushan, in today's Mongolia.
Win: the rest, the rest.
Beacon Yangzhou Road: refers to the road in Yangzhou in those days, and there were wars of invasion from the south by Jin Bing everywhere.
Sentence of Forty-three Years: The author returned to the south in 1 162 (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong), and it happened to be forty-three years when he wrote this word.
Buddha (Bi) Beaver Temple: Beaver, nicknamed Tuoba Tao, Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty. After defeating Liu He's army in the Southern Dynasties, Tuoba Tao chased him to the north bank of the Yangtze River and built a palace on Guabu Mountain, which was later called Bukkoji.
God crow: refers to the crow who eats sacrifices in the temple. Social drum: the drum sound during sacrifice.
Lian Po: A famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period.
The nostalgic translation of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule
Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. In the past, he commanded a powerful and sophisticated military force, swallowing pride like a tiger!
Emperor Yuanjia made an expedition to the Northern Expedition, trying to make immortal feats to seal the wolf's residence, but he ran for his life in a hurry and looked at the pursuers in the North and burst into tears. Forty-three years have passed, and now I look at the north bank of the Yangtze River and remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back is really unbearable. Tuoba Tao ancestral hall is filled with incense, crows peck and sacrifice drums. Who else will ask, can Lian Po still eat when he is old?
Appreciation of nostalgia of Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule
After Xin Qiji was transferred to Zhenjiang magistrate, he came to Gubeiting and lamented the frustration of serving the country. With a far-sighted vision, he remembered the past and wrote this masterpiece. This word is well chosen, with multiple themes of nostalgia, worrying about the world and expressing meaning. Jiangshan has passed through the ages, and it is impossible to find the hero of that year, and the tone is extraordinary. At the beginning, I used the scenery to express my feelings, and I thought of two historical celebrities, Sun Quan and Liu Yu, from what I saw in front of me, to express my yearning for their heroic achievements. Next, he satirized Tu not (Zhou: zhòu), a courtier of the Han Dynasty, for his impatience to send troops to the Northern Expedition, which was worrying. Old age is approaching, and the court no longer values itself, so it can't help sighing. Among them, "under the beaver temple, there is a crow club drum" to write that the north is no longer the land of the Song Dynasty.
The first part of the word misses Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song. Sun Quan divided his troops from the southeast and repelled Cao Jun; The iron horse of Emperor Wu Ge made great achievements and recovered lost ground. It not only expresses the praise for historical figures, but also expresses the expectation for the warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty and the irony and condemnation for the peacemakers.
The following film quoted the historical fact that Liu Yilong's hasty Northern Expedition in the Southern Dynasties led to a crushing defeat, and advised Han Biaozhou to learn from history and not to act rashly. Then, with the change of the situation of resisting gold in the past 43 years, it shows that the poet's determination to recover the Central Plains remains unchanged. At the end of the three sentences, he compared himself with Lian Po, expressed the poet's strong desire to serve the country, and lamented that Songshi could not use his talents.
The whole poem is heroic and sad, full of righteousness and affection, radiating the glory of patriotism. The use of words and allusions is natural and closely related to the theme, which enhances the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the works. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen said in Ci Pin: "Xin Ci should be based on Yong Yu Le in Gubeiting, Jingkou." This evaluation is pertinent.
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