What is the meaning of night parking near Fengqiao? Who knows!

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. -"a night-mooring near maple bridge" Tang? 6? 1 Zhang Ji's first sentence "Frosty Night" is a subjective combination of three artistic conceptions that span time and space, namely, "the moon sets", "five bodies" and "frosty days", because these three artistic conceptions cannot exist in the same space at the same time. Artistic conception 1: the bright moonlight sets in the west, artistic conception 2: the raven cuts through the lonely sky, and artistic conception 3: what is presented to the poet is the white autumn frost that permeates the day. "Moonfall" and "Frosty Sky" can't exist at the same time, they are two completely different artistic conceptions; And "crow" and "frost all over the sky" are also empty words. Let's imagine how the author saw with his own eyes that the "crow" was "black" in front of a silver autumn frost. At best, it is judged by experience. The author can conclude that he heard "crow" with his own ears. This group of artistic conception is vivid, dynamic and static, and spans time and space. It is the rendering and bedding of the environment. The most sensible things are "crying" and "frost all over the sky", which makes the poet's mood have nowhere to fall and nowhere to rely on. He can only face the autumn frost for one day, listening to the lonely soul of the soul pursuing and swimming in the boundless autumn frost. The second sentence, "Jiang Feng is on fire, and he is worried about sleeping": the word "eye" in this sentence is "worry". This sentence can be described as an eternal sentence to write "worry". What is the poet worried about? The poet is a gifted scholar with great ambitions. By then, he had achieved a reputation as a scholar. Maybe he is worried about his country and people? Maybe it's a failure of talent? Maybe it's a tough career? We don't know. Jiangfeng is the Jiangcun Bridge and Qiao Feng Bridge outside the gate of Hanshan Temple. In the meantime, it is about 150m. The fishing boat is moored by the bridge, and the small fishing fire is still hazy in the frost. On the journey, the poet lived on a stranded ship and berthed at the Maple Bridge at night, which made him sleepless at night. Therefore, the word "worry" cannot be used, because of the heart and the environment! As Li Qingzhao, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said, "It is said that Shuangxi is still in good spring, and it is also planned to go boating. I'm afraid Shuangxi's boat can't carry much worry. (Li Qingzhao's poem "Wulingchun") Don Li You: "But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, it is even sadder to raise a glass to drown our sorrows. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. (Uncle Shu Yun, Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou) "Harmony with water naturally leads to" sorrow ". Li Yu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, said, "When are the spring flowers and the autumn moon? How much do you know about the past? " . The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon. Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river flowing eastward. (Yu Meiren) "We have noticed that the image of' bridge' has the symbolic meaning of crossing and bearing, crossing the boat and floating on the water, just in contrast with the melancholy image, achieving the artistic effect of stopping." Sleep with anxiety "is the destination and focus of this sentence." In particular, the word "right" expresses the poet's difficulty in falling asleep, his melancholy is difficult to dissolve, his suffering and helplessness in the same melancholy as "fire", and he can only long to fall asleep in sadness. Here, I think of a sentence by Li Bai: "Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone. Never tire of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain ("Jingting Mountain sits alone"). "Among them," Never tire of looking at each other "and" Jiang Feng fishing and worrying about sleep "have the same meaning, but the realm and poetry are different. Jiangcun Bridge, "Suzhou City Records" contains: "Built in the Tang Dynasty, it was rebuilt by local people Wencheng in the forty-five years of Qing Emperor Kangxi. "Reconstruction of Jiangcun Bridge" contains: "Reconstruction was carried out in Tongzhi six years (AD 1867). Later, due to the lack of repair, arch coupons were loose, and bridge decks, abutments and railings were damaged. August 1983 renovated again. 65438+completed 0984 in June, * * * used more than 14000. " Wang Chang's Yuan Youkai's Fish Park: "The water of Qiao Feng flows from Liangxi (Wuxi) and flows southwest across the bridge, not Xitang. There is also a bridge named Jiangcun, in the south, and Yuanzi is hiding in a small nursery. Jiangcun Bridge is located in the south of Hanshan Temple, crossing the ancient canal from east to west, with a span of 9. 8 meters, a stone single-hole arch bridge. There is a north-south approach bridge in the east, with 9 stone steps in the south and 10 stone steps in the north, with a width of 2. 1 m, 25-level summit, 38 long. 7 meters; There are 3 vertical stones on the bridge deck, with a width in the middle and symmetrical sides, and 2 bridge decks. 4 meters long, 2 meters long. 88 meters; The north dike is directly a 33-step stone step with a bottom width of 3 meters. The stone bridge fence is sealed with bricks. (Records of Hanshan Temple, Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 2002) "Qiao Feng" and "Nine Miles Outside Nagato" have existed since ancient times. North and South visitors passed by, and no one wrote poems without taking a break from this bridge. " ("Wu Junzhi") Qi's "Bofeng Bridge" poem says: "Painting a bridge is 300 meters across the river, and poetry is famous. After recalling Zhang Ji several times, the crow and the moon rang again. " Fan Chengda, Lu You, Cheng Shimeng, Shen Zhou and Cao are famous poets, and Zhu Yizun, Dong and Mao Daying are as famous as a night-mooring near maple bridge. There are no fewer than a hundred poems about Fengqiao. The third sentence "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu" refers to Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou. This sentence is a cycle of the poet's thoughts, and his thoughts are freely put away. Sentences are as plain as words, without carved edges and corners. The geographical location of Hanshan Temple can be seen at a glance from far to near, which also shows that the author is in a melancholy trance, so that readers can follow the poet to "outside Gusu", from "Gusu" to "outside the city" and then to "Hanshan Temple", so that impulsive hearts can find shelter and shelter. This confirms and explains that all living beings are the same as Buddha and all fall in love with Buddha. In order to explain the source of the bell, the poet used a whole sentence to talk about Hanshan Temple in this short four-sentence poem. This shows the position of "Zhong" in the poet's mind. The fourth sentence, "The midnight bell strikes the passenger ship": This sentence is also a subjective combination of three images. Here, I don't want to explain too much whether the writing of Midnight Bell is true or false, but it doesn't affect the harmonious and wonderful artistic conception of the whole sentence or even the whole poem. At midnight, bells floated into the passenger ship from Hanshan Temple. The statement is equally simple and clear. This bell opened the poet's melancholy, alerted the poet to bid farewell to the suffering of wandering, awakened the poet's high fighting spirit and will to make progress, and this harmonious and pleasant bell also sent the poet to a sweet dream. Let us experience this wonderful artistic conception in this harmonious bell. The bell banged up and down. Sound comes from the air and disappears in the air. Like a breeze blowing over the sea, it is calm and then calm, and the night is calm again. This is the wonderful use of emptiness. If you move, you will move with it. For example, in the Tang Dynasty's "Birding Creek", "The birds are surprised in the moon and the spring is singing." "The cicada forest is quieter, and Tona Palace Mountain is more secluded" in the imperial book of Tang Dynasty. Sound vibrates the eardrum, travels through the air, without trace, invisible and intangible, and spans time and space. Even today, we are still recalling Zhang Jiru's bell. Such as an icebreaker, such as the sword of the demon, it makes people realize that things are impermanent, there is no eternal thing, and there is no eternal possession. People are like travelers, staying here for a period of time. Only courage and diligence, dedication to Buddhism, self-purification, and all good practices. As the saying goes, "the morning bell drums the fame and fortune of the world, and the Buddha bell calls back the lost people." At this point, Zhang Ji was relieved and calm in the bell of Hanshan Temple. There are not many poems left by Zhang Ji, but this poem has gone through thousands of years and echoed in people's hearts. First of all, this is a poem, a poem about Hanshan Temple, a poem about the bells of Hanshan Temple, a poem that is easy to understand, catchy and easy for the public to recite. "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship." It seems straightforward, but in fact it is more verve. The poet perfectly used the artistic technique of combining static and dynamic, creating an artistic conception for future generations who want to visit him in person. Hanshan Temple has been circulated for thousands of years because of Zhang Ji's bell, which has a poetic rhyme and lasts forever. Literati became attached to Buddhism with poetry, which is a model. The "Baizhang Clear Rules" written by Zen master Huaihai in the Tang Dynasty said: The temple "rang the bell one hundred and eight times at dawn, awakening one hundred and eighty troubled dreams". All sentient beings, "when you hear the bell, your troubles will be clear, your wisdom will grow, and your bodhi will increase." Throughout the poem, "the moon sets" is vertical, "the crow" is the sound point, and "the frost is all over the sky" is the germinal, like the background atmosphere of explosion. "Jiang Feng fishing and worrying about sleeping" is a partial close-up, and "worrying" is the foreshadowing of "Zhong" and also a heavy stroke. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City is a pen to gallop and seize power. Midnight Bell of a Passenger Ship is the soul of the poem. With the beginning of the "martial arts" echo, echo before and after, seamless. In the whole poem, only "Wu Ti" and "Zhong Ling" are written in sounds, which are connected end to end. Such as lightning in the sky and thunder in the ground, echoed in the guest fishing fire of an autumn frost. It has a touching artistic effect. Today, people visit Hanshan Temple again and again, on the one hand, to see the scenery from the fields, and more importantly, to experience the beautiful poetic mood described by Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ji.