What is a volt?

As an important style of China classical literature, Fu is far less popular with modern people than poetry, prose and novels. However, in ancient times, especially in the Han and Tang dynasties, poetry and fu were often neck and neck, as can be seen from Cao Pi's "Poetry and fu are all beautiful" and Lu Ji's "Poetry and fu are beautiful because of emotion, vivid and vivid". So, what is Fu? Fu originated in the Warring States Period, flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and declined in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Han and Tang Dynasties, there were literati who only wrote poems without writing them, but there were almost no talented people who only wrote poems without writing them. After Jian 'an and even the whole Six Dynasties, Fu was even praised as a poem. Qu Yuan's works are called Fu in historical records, and Qu Yuan's works are also called Fu in Hanshu. Later generations praised history and Han, so they called the works of Qu Yuan and others Fu. The first person to use the word "Fu" as a style should push Sima Qian. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, The Book of Poetry became a Confucian Classics. In this context, it is extremely inappropriate to call Qu Yuan's works poems. However, Qu Yuan's works can only be read but not sung, and it is not appropriate to call them "songs". So Sima Qian chose two names: Ci and Fu. However, he still prefers to use words to name Qu Yuan's works, because Qu Yuan's works are rich in literary talent. The works of Song Yu, Le Tang and Jing Ke are called "Fu". What really calls one's work Fu is. Then at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, literati often wrote their own works in the name of "Fu". The name "Fu" was first seen in Xun Kuang's Fu Pian at the end of the Warring States Period. Fu is a marginal style between poetry and prose. Between them, Fu is closer to poetic style. From the Han Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty, Fu was closer to poetry than prose. From the perspective of subject matter, the subject matter of Chu Ci works is relatively simple, and most of them are "sad people don't meet." Moreover, its form is relatively fixed, and they all imitate Qu Yuan's works and write their own misfortunes and troubles like Qu Yuan. The extravagant decorations in Qu Yuan's Evocation of Soul have a great influence on Han Da Fu. Fu has a strong literati flavor since its birth, which is the reason why it is deeply influenced by Chu Ci. Sao style fu mostly adopts the metaphor of "vanilla beauty" in Chu Ci, and often follows the metaphor of Chu Ci. In addition to poems, words and songs, there has also been a poetic style in history, which is Fu. The original poems and songs can be sung, but Fu can't, so he can only recite them. It looks like prose with poetic rhythm, which is a style between poetry and prose. Since the word "Fu" was formed, Fu and poetry have been intertwined and influenced each other. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a confluence of poetry and fu. However, poetry and fu are necessarily two different styles. Generally speaking, most poems are written for feelings, while Fu often writes for feelings. Poetry focuses on lyricism, and fu focuses on narrative objects. Liu Xizai, a poet in A Qing, said: "Different from poets, there is less emotion in poetry and more emotion in poetry." There are roughly three styles of Han Fu, namely, Sao Fu, Four-character Poetry Fu and Prose Fu. Judging from the structure and language of fu, prose, seven-style, argumentative and Tang-style fu are all close to prose, and some of them can be completely classified as prose. The poetic features of Fu are somewhat similar to prose poems in modern literature. It has three main characteristics: first, sentences are mainly four or six sentences, and parallel antithesis is pursued; Second, it requires harmony in phonology; Third, pay attention to algae decoration and allusions in language. Antithesis and algae decoration are a major feature of Han Fu. After a long process of evolution, it developed to the middle Tang Dynasty. Under the influence of the ancient prose movement, there appeared a trend of prose, which did not talk about parallel prose and rhythm, and the sentence patterns were uneven and the rhyme was relatively free, forming a fresh and smooth prose momentum, called "Wen Fu". Parallel prose was greatly influenced by Fu, and matured in the Southern and Northern Dynasties compared with the Eastern Han Dynasty. Literati in Han Dynasty used a lot of parallel prose in their articles. So that some famous articles are regarded as parallel prose. For example, Wu Chengfu by Bao Zhao in the Southern Dynasties, Fu Xue by Xie Huilian and Yuefu by Xie Zhuang. Fu originated from Chu Ci and inherited the tradition of satire in The Book of Songs. Regarding the difference between poetry and Fu, Lu Ji, a writer in Jin Dynasty, once said in "Wen Fu" that poetry is beautiful because of emotion and delicate because of body. In other words, poetry is used to express subjective feelings and should be written beautifully and delicately; Fu is used to describe objective things, and it should be written clearly and smoothly. Lu Ji was from the Jin Dynasty. His ci shows the main characteristics of poetry and fu before Jin Dynasty, but it cannot be copied mechanically. Poetry should also write things, and fu also has lyrical elements. Especially in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, lyric fu developed and changed from content to form. In addition to the initial stage of Chu Ci, Fu has gone through several stages: Han Fu, Parallel Fu, Law Fu and Wen Fu. Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu and Zhang Heng were praised as the four masters of Han Fu by later generations. Endowed with endowments; ; Taxation; Ode; Volt v. 1. From Bay, Vu Thang. From the perspective of "shell", it means related to property. Original meaning: collection) 2. Original meaning/identity, convergence also. -"Shuo Wen"/Fu, tax also. -"Guangya"/Juefu is only wrong. -"Book Yu Gong". Chuan: "It is said that the earth was born for the son of heaven." /Seven Fu's support. -"Fa Yan Wen"/and pay tribute. -"Little Stuart". Note: "It is said that the coachman gave the corvee." /Cure too much with the king's life, and give it in the second year. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher is another example: giving silver (collecting tax silver); Subsidize millet (levy land tax); Liv (levy business tax); Give money (receive property) 3. Taxpayers/litigators are equal, and so are taxpayers. -Tang Zongyuan's Preface to Sending Xue Cunyi is another example: giving money (paying taxes) 4. Give; Grant/send soldiers from the higher library to strengthen the people's strength. -"Lu Chunqiu"/230 people distributed land and houses to the poor. -"Han Shu Pingdiji"/public official, assigned post. -"Mandarin Today" is another example: fate (God-given fate; Give your life); Assign to (assign to); Feeding (decentralized diet); Empower the government (issue decrees); Endowment (godsend qualification); Empowerment (natural spirituality, natural temperament); Fu (life); Endowment (innate intelligence and temperament); Entrusting (Entrusting Department) 5. Write poems/words with four rhymes. -Don Wang Bo's "Teng Xu/Poetry Appreciates His Aspiration". -Read Tao Jin Yuanming's Biography of Mr. May 6th; Recite Fu instead of singing. -"Han Shu Literature and Art"/Gong Jin Fu. -Zuo Chuanyin Gongyuan/Gongzi Fuhe, Gongfu June. -"Twenty-three Years of Zuo Zhuan Gong"/Deng Yu and Lin wrote poems. -Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci" is another example: poetry (poetry; Write poetry); Fu pen (pen for writing poetry); Fu Sheng (a reputation for being good at Ci and Fu); Ode (writing and reciting poems) 6. Statement/Longitudinally written by cardamom, the dream of a brothel is good, but it is difficult to show deep affection. -Song Jiangkui, "Yangzhou Slow" 7. Pass the "application". Issue/issue a decree. -"Poetry, Elegance and People" 8. Also/endowed with politics. Rich n. 1 Tianfu; Pay taxes/collect money and bribe with nine taxes. -"Li Zhou Tai Zi"/Fu Bo Lian, Guangxuji. -Han Chaocuo's "On Your Millet" is another example: taxation; Fu (taxation and corvee); Give money (tax money); Fulu (taxes and incentives); Rent (tax, rent tax) 2. If you take more than you can use, the poor will be deprived. /If you don't reply to me, it's unfortunate. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher" 3. Specifically, it refers to the people's tax, that is, the collection of personnel carriers, weapons, armor or currency/tax to feed enough people and give enough soldiers. -"History of Criminal Law in Han Dynasty"/A country with thousands of riders can make its governance possible. -"The Analects of Confucius Magistrate"/If you ride a white horse through customs, you must pay attention to the blessing of a white horse. -"Everything is wrong, and the foreign reserves say left"/Don't shy away from us. -"Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years" corvee; Military service/military service. -"Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for four years". Note: "Bing also. Sending troops with land tax is called tax. " Another example: tribute (tribute corvee) 4. Generated qualifications. Such as: assigning points (talent; Qualification); Endowment (natural qualification); Endowment (natural qualification); Affection (nature); Gifted soldiers, the army/thousand countries can make them gifted. -"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang" 5. Another example: Fuxi (referring to chariots; Generally refers to the army); Wang Fu (Wang Jun) 6. China's ancient prose, which prevailed in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, is a combination of verse and prose. It is usually used to write landscapes and narratives, and some people rebuild Yueyang Tower in a short space, add its old system, and carve Tang Xian's modern poems on it. -Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"/is a tribute to "Huai Sha". -Han Sima Qian's Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng is another example: Fu Ke (a person who is good at Ci Fu); Rhyme (referring to dividing rhyme into poems); Fu theory (ci fu, argumentative essay); Inscription (Ci Fu, Inscription); Odes (ci and songs); Fu (fu and fu. Tax [tax]: Land tax and various taxes are very heavy and should be reduced according to ancient and modern times. -Hong Qing and Ji Liang's "Zhi Ping Pian" (II) [Levy]: The money collected according to law or custom, especially the expenses payable to the government, is taxed [Levy] The Jin Dynasty resigned from its official position and wrote "Leisure Fu". Later, I called myself unemployed and idle at home. I was just waiting in the province. I am a free man, so I have time to wait for him. -Excipient Fù xí ngji (1) [Excipient]: a drug mixture that does not react chemically (such as syrup, lard or liquid vaseline), in which a therapeutic drug is added or other ingredients are bonded together through it (2) [Excipient]: an inactive substance (such as an adjuvant of a drug or antigen), especially when there is a sufficient amount of liquid in the drug mixture, add. Be endowed with; Entrust to; Give him a heavy responsibility, task, etc. ].