The green bamboo is half hidden, and the new buds are out of the wall.
The color invades the book late, and the shadow is cooler than the bottle.
The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew a fragrance.
But without cutting, I will meet the clouds.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Du Fu's "Yan Zhenggong Zhai Tong Zhu Yong", with "bamboo" as the object of chanting, is intriguing. The first focuses on the tenderness and novelty of bamboo, and the second focuses on the coolness and pleasant shade of bamboo. The third part is about the cleanliness and fragrance of bamboo after being washed by rain. The author of the couplet imagines that he seems to see tall bamboo reaching into the clouds and swaying gently. I can be "loyal to the monarch" and make contributions to governing the country and leveling the world.
Translation/translation
Half of the new green bamboo is wrapped in bamboo shoots, and the newly grown bamboo shoots are higher than the wall. Light green invades the book cover and never retreats for a long time; When the bamboo shadow passed by, the wine suddenly cooled down. After the new rain, bamboo is more beautiful and clean; As soon as the breeze blows, you can smell a faint fragrance. As long as it is not destroyed, Hsinchu will surely grow into the sky.
To annotate ...
① Yan: Zheng Gong.
② Soil ridge: bamboo shell. Tuò (Tuò) contains, and the bamboo shoot shell contains.
③ Bi: Bao Shu's cloth. Book pen (annals), book cover.
④ Cape (north of Hebei Province): Synshear.
Appreciation/appreciation
The whole poem is fresh and elegant, and its style is different from that of the author. "Green bamboo is half hidden, and new shoots come out of the wall" describes the newly developed bamboo, with the emphasis on its tenderness and novelty. The color of bamboo is very eye-catching, and its shadow is reflected in the book, which makes people feel that the light is dim. "Half-contained" and "fresh out" capture the typical process of vigorous growth of bamboo shoots. The growth of bamboo is intangible, so the author uses "containing" and "emerging" to describe the growth process of bamboo vividly.
"Color Invades the Book Late" depicts the image of bamboo and the shadow of bamboo, and "Invasion" describes the gradual process of the movement and expansion of bamboo shadow. The word "late" describes the density of bamboo forest, the height and density of bamboo, and the illusion of time brought by bamboo shadow. The dynamic effect of "invasion" and the foil effect of "lateness" The color of bamboo is striking, and the green color is reflected on the picture scroll. It seems that the sky is getting dark, "hidden in a cold wine bottle", and the bamboo shadow is swaying, and the bamboo color is green. The swaying bamboo shadow moves over the wine container, which is even more cool. Julian chose the "color" of bamboo to give people a feeling, and focused on writing cool and pleasant bamboo shadows, making readers feel as if they were in the bamboo shadows and enjoying cool wine.
"The rain is clean and the wind is fragrant." The thin spring rain washed the bamboo spotless, and the slight spring breeze brought the fragrance of bamboo. Write about the cleanliness of bamboo after being washed by rain and the fragrance of bamboo. The necklace continues to feel bamboo from the perspective of vision and smell.
"But if there is no cutting, I will meet the clouds." People only really love and protect bamboo, instead of "cutting down" and destroying lovely Hsinchu, and it will naturally grow to the height of the clouds. The author of the couplet imagines that he seems to see tall bamboo reaching into the clouds and swaying gently. Make yourself "loyal to the monarch" and make contributions to governing the country and leveling the world.
This poem is a response, and naturally it is indispensable to praise the master and praise Yan's noble sentiments with bamboo. Although Du Fu was fourteen years old in Yanwu and Yanwu was also a man with mixed reputation, the author relied on Yanwu for a long time, so his words were naturally more modest. However, this poem is also valuable in artistic value.
This poem is very apt and vivid; Expressing ambition is euphemistic and implicit. Worth careful taste.
Yan Zheng's Gong Zhai Tong, Zhu Yong and Yan Zheng's Gong Zhai Tong, Zhu Yong's original text and translation appreciation.
The green bamboo is half hidden, and the new buds are out of the wall. The color invades the book late, and the shadow is cooler than the bottle.
The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew a fragrance. But without cutting, I will meet the clouds.
translate
Half of the light green bamboo is still wrapped in bamboo shoots, and the new branches have just stretched out of the wall. The shadow of bamboo is reflected in the book, which makes people feel dim. Zhu Ying felt cold when she walked past the bottle.
Bamboo looks beautiful and clean after being washed by rain, and it can smell a faint fragrance when the breeze blows. As long as it is not destroyed, you can certainly see it grow to the height of the cloud.
To annotate ...
The basket includes: it is covered with bamboo shoots.
Ruxiang: Bamboo Slip Book: Book Cover.
Bao Shu's cloth.
Make an appreciative comment
Du Fu went to his friend Yan Wu's house for dinner, which is also the topic. Yan Wusu and Du Fu have a good relationship. Du Fu's name is Ying Ji. He is from Huayin, Huazhou. Although he is a soldier, he can also write poems. Six poems are recorded in the whole Tang Dynasty. He is generous and reading is not very meaningful. At the age of eight, because my father refused to pick up my mother's words, I cut my father's concubine. His father forbade him to practice martial arts many times. After joining the army in Taiyuan, he moved to the palace to admonish the history. Xuanzong went to Shu to admonish doctors (AD 756). After arriving in Germany, I served our time and then went to Chengdu Yin. In order to break the merits of Tubo, he entered the school official department and sealed Zheng Guogong. He and Du Fu are the friendliest. When Zhenjiannan was founded, he left because he avoided chaos.
The whole poem is fresh and elegant, and its style is different from that of the author.
"Green bamboo half-covered, new shoots coming out of the wall" describes the newly developed bamboo, and "half-covered" and "just coming out of the wall" capture the typical process of vigorous growth of bamboo shoots. The growth of bamboo is invisible, and the author turns static into dynamic, and uses "containing" and "emerging" to write the growth process of bamboo vividly.
"Color invades the book late", and the color of bamboo is green enough to stare at your eyes. Dark green is reflected on the scroll, which seems to be that the sky is getting darker, "the shade is cooler than the bottle", the bamboo shadow is swaying, the bamboo color is green, and the swaying bamboo shadow moves over the wine container, which is even more cool. Julian's feeling of choosing the "color" of bamboo makes us feel like enjoying cool wine under the shade of bamboo.
"The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew well." The thin spring rain washed bamboo spotless, and the slight spring breeze brought the fragrance of bamboo. The necklace continues to feel bamboo from the perspective of sight and smell.
"But if there is no cutting, I will meet the clouds." The author of the couplet imagines that he seems to see tall bamboo reaching into the clouds and swaying gently.
This poem is a kind of response, and naturally it is indispensable to praise the master and praise Yan's noble sentiments with bamboo. Although Du Fu was fourteen years old in Yanwu and Yanwu was also a man with mixed reputation, the author was supported by Yanwu for the rest of his life, and his writing was naturally more humble. However, this poem is also valuable, especially "the green bamboo is half hidden, and the new buds are out of the wall." Combined with these four sentences, "Rain washes Juanjuan clean, wind blows fine fragrance", later generations sorted them out separately and became a beautiful sentence of chanting bamboo.
Appreciate II
Pine, bamboo and plum have always been loved by people, and they are also called "three friends of the old cold". The character of bamboo is also praised. There have been many works of chanting bamboo, which are very rich. Du Fu's "Yan Zhenggong Zhai Tong Zhu Yong", with "bamboo" as the object of chanting, is intriguing. The beginning of this poem is about the novelty and vitality of bamboo. Half of the bamboo is still wrapped in a bamboo shell, and the branches are sticking out of the wall. A few words describe the characteristics of "Hsinchu". Then the "color" and "yin" of bamboo are highlighted in the couplets, which changes the description angle. Here is written from the perspective of vision and smell. The green outside the window seems to soak the indoor "book" in it, and the word "invasion" makes the gradual development of bamboo shadow vivid and dynamic! The company of books and wine is a pleasant thing, plus the bamboo shadow moves, and the bottle on the table feels cool and pleasant! The lovely state of bamboo jumps from the paper! Lu You described bamboo as follows: "I untied the bamboo and heard the rustling sound. I pointed out and saw the leaves leave." (Hsinchu) Du Fu's two sentences are similar to those of Lu You. If the first two couplets write about bamboo from the visual angle, then the poets of the Neck Couplet turn to write about the fragrance of bamboo, which is described from the olfactory angle. The bamboo washed by rain looks more beautiful and clean, and the breeze blows, bringing the fragrance of bamboo and refreshing. Living in such an environment, I really feel very happy and forget my troubles. The above three aspects highlight the nature of bamboo from different angles, and the gas field is full. In the last couplet, the author followed the trend: "But if there is no cut, I will meet Fu Yunchang." People only really love and protect bamboo, instead of "cutting down" and destroying lovely Hsinchu, and it will naturally grow to the height of the clouds!
Bamboo is personality. Poets repeatedly describe the loveliness of bamboo, aiming at highlighting its inner meaning: respecting nature and conforming to physical nature; Or call on the rulers to care for talents, instead of destroying them at will; Or, depending on the situation of bamboo, I hope the court can support me and let me "extend my best wishes to you" to do my bit for the country and the world. ...
This poem is very apt and vivid; Expressing ambition is euphemistic and implicit. Worth careful taste.
Creation background
Du Fu went to his friend Yan Wu's house for dinner, which is also the topic. Yan Wusu and Du Fu have a good relationship. Du Fu's name is Ying Ji. He is from Huayin, Huazhou. Although he is a soldier, he can also write poems. Six poems are recorded in the whole Tang Dynasty. He is generous and reading is not very meaningful. After arriving in Germany, I served our time and then went to Chengdu Yin. In order to break the merits of Tubo, he entered the school official department and sealed Zheng Guogong. The town is in Jiannan, just to avoid chaos.