When weeding is at noon,
Sweat dripped down the soil.
Who knows that the food is embarrassing,
Every grain is hard.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Shen (772-846) was born in Qiao County (now Hao County, Anhui Province).
My father moved to Wuxi, Runzhou (now Wuxi, Anhui) and became a native of Wuxi.
And in the first year (806) Jinshi. He used to be a bachelor of Hanlin, and later served as prime minister and pregnant.
The envoys of South China participated in the New Yuefu Movement in the Middle Tang Dynasty and advocated reaction.
New Yuefu in social reality. His four volumes of poetry were recorded.
translate
At noon, farmers weeding in the scorching sun, sweat dripping on the ears of grain.
On the land under the seedlings. Who knows that every grain of rice in their bowl is a farmer?
Hard-won!
Modern poetry system
Modern poetry refers to a new poetic style formed in the Tang Dynasty, which is mainly divided into metrical poems.
Poetry and quatrains. Modern poetry is characterized by the number of sentences, sentence patterns, parallelism and usage.
Rhyme antithesis has strict rules and regulations in all aspects, so it is also
It is called metrical poem. Tang people think that this new style of poetry is different from ancient poetry.
Different styles, so it is called modern poetry or modern poetry, while North and South
Poetry before the dynasty is collectively referred to as archaic poetry or archaic poetry.
After that, all practices are free, and they are not bound by the rules of metrical poems and quatrains.
Restrictive poems, whether produced before or after the Tang Dynasty, are all
It is called classical poetry.
The system of modern poetry has the following items:
1 number of sentences: the metrical poem * * * has eight sentences, and every two sentences are connected.
A metrical poem has four parts, namely, head couplet, jaw couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet.
Arranging should be carried out according to the rules of poetry, and it is acceptable to arrange at least ten sentences.
Dozens or even hundreds of sentences at most, but the number of sentences must be in pairs.
Assign four sentences to each song.
Sentence pattern: Rhythmic poetry and arrangement have five words and seven languages, referred to as five laws and seven.
There are also five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, which are referred to as five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains for short.
Flat tone: Chinese characters have four tones: flat tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone.
These four tones can be divided into two categories: flat tone is flat, up, down and middle.
Mo. Modern poetry pays great attention to the relationship between levelness and parallelism, which makes it easy to read.
There is a sense of beauty that rises and falls.
4 Rhyme: Rhyme refers to the use of the same rhyme in a specific position of a poem.
Both words and modern poetry require rhyme: the second, fourth, sixth and eighth sentences that rhyme.
Rhyme, three, five, seven sentences don't bet. The first sentence can be better or not: as flat as a phone.
Rhyme, rhyme to the end, can't turn rhyme. Rhyme is also a double sentence bet.
Rhyme, rhyme to the end, can't turn rhyme. Two or four sentences of a quatrain rhyme, the first sentence
The three sentences don't rhyme, but the first sentence can be put or closed: generally, there must be one sentence when it rhymes flat.
Rhyme to the end.
Duality: Also called duality, it means putting words with the same part of speech in two opposite sentences.
In position, there are eight sections, which are divided into four parts. The middle jaw joint and neck joint must be
You must be double, and nothing else is needed. There is no double stipulation in the quatrains, which depends on the specific situation.
It depends on the author's style.
Shen Li's Ancient Poems for Peasants (1)
Plant a millet in spring,
Ten thousand seeds were harvested in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas,
The farmer still starved to death.
Make an appreciative comment
The first poem in the archaic style describes that although farmers worked hard at that time, they produced a lot of food.
Food, but returned empty-handed, and starved to death. The poet's dark feudalism
The rules have been violently attacked. The second poem is about the hardships of farmers' labor.
Tell people that every grain of food is hard to come by.
In the second poem, the first two sentences are about farmers working in the scorching sun.
At noon, the sun is shining, farmers are weeding, and small sweat drops on the land.
The hardships and difficulties of peasant labor. The first poem says that a grain should be planted in spring.
In autumn, Qian Qian's grain seeds will harvest thousands of grains. Grain harvest
How did it come from? Here's a supplement: farmers bought it with blood and sweat. Here's a description.
Our labor is not an individual and accidental phenomenon in life, but a typical one.
Justice.
The last two sentences are profound epigrams. There are some teenagers in society.
I have lived an easy life since I was a child. I don't know that food is hard to come by, but in daily life.
It is common to waste food. Such poems can give them pain.
Criticism is also thought-provoking. Poetry contains the poet's deep affection, which makes people feel deeply.
Very kind.
This poem is easy to understand. The poet informally used the ancient quatrains.
The simple and heavy expression enhances the artistic charm of the poem.