It is very helpful for middle school students to read and appreciate ancient poems to improve their literary literacy. First, meet people and discuss the world.
Grasping the broad context of poetry "knowing people and discussing the world", the language "Mencius? Zhang Wan II: "Praise his poems and read his books. I don't know who he is, but what? It is based on its world. "
Knowing people and discussing the world is used to appreciate ancient poetry, which means that understanding the life, thoughts and styles of the authors of ancient poetry helps us to accurately grasp the general idea of the works. For example, in terms of the writer's era, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and most intellectuals who joined the army were high-spirited, heroic, poetic and emotional.
The Song Dynasty was poor and weak, the national strength declined, and the heroism of intellectuals was less. There is more sadness.
As far as the writer's style is concerned, Tao Yuanming's poems are quiet, Wang Wei's poems are beautiful, Li Bai's poems are elegant and bold, Du Fu's poems are depressed and frustrated, and so on. In short, the secretary will provide you with the right direction and let you know the general idea of ancient poetry.
Second, interpret the topic and understand the content of the poem. The title is the "eye" of the poem, which has the function of indicating the theme, explaining the content or revealing the theme. From the title, we can often quickly understand the main idea of ancient poetry.
For example, "Farewell to Yuan Er Shi Anxi" explains the farewell object, friends and arrival place, which is a farewell to friends; Ascending the Mountain explains that this poem is what the author thought when he ascended the mountain ... In short, the title of the poem is an important part of the whole poem, so it should be read. You can grasp the main idea of ancient poetry.
Third, understand the background of poetry. Some ancient poems are in order before the poem, while others have some notes after the poem. Interpreting them is very beneficial to understand the ideological content of the works. "Preface", some explain the creation time, some explain the creation reason, some explain the creation process, some explain the creation background, and some lay the emotional tone for the whole work.
"Notes", some of which introduce the writing background and hint at the ideological content of your poem; Some explain related words, suggesting the allusion or artistic conception of your poem; Some introduce the author, which implies your writing style of this poem. Fourth, interpret the image and grasp the author's thoughts and feelings. Confucius said, "Set up an image that you can do your best."
Image here refers to image and form; Meaning is content. Create an image, create an intention, this is poetry.
It can be seen that the image of a poem is very important if you want to understand it. Only by understanding the image can we understand the theme of the poem. Image has a wide range of meanings. For example, in lyric poetry, the image is often the poet himself (lyric hero, such as Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream"). By writing about the lyric hero's sleepwalking experience, he created the image of the author's unruly and uncompromising struggle.
Poetry is the expression of image and the art of image. The poet's subjective feelings are expressed through images. Without images, it is not poetry. Poetry often entrusts its feelings to an objective image, and then expresses its feelings and wishes through this image.
However, poets often give some images a relatively stable emotional color, and these emotions and puzzles are linked with our sense of modernity, which builds a communication bridge for us to understand ancient poetry. For example: plum blossom, lotus, ice and snow, lime, cicada-noble and clean; Folding willow, yangguan, Changting, Nanpu and Baqiao-farewell and sadness; Beacon, beacon smoke, wolf smoke, the Great Wall, Yumenguan-war, border defense; Sunset, west wind, returning geese, floating clouds, returning home-wandering and caring.
Therefore, only by grasping the image of poetry, as well as the theme contained in the image, the emotional appeal embodied by the image, the social significance and infection of the image, can we truly understand classical poetry. Fifth, interpret "language".
Ignore the author's emotional tendency (1), grasp the "poetic eye" to understand poetry, and pay attention to the words (or words) that are most vivid or can best summarize the essence of the whole poem, such as "Old Love in the Jianglou": "The moonlight is like water, like the sky.
What about the people who came back to see the moon? The scenery is vaguely like last year. Grasping the word "thinking" in the eyes of poetry can be understood as: the reason for thinking is "solitude", the environment for thinking is "moonlight is like water, water is like sky", the object of thinking is the moon watchers who once met, and the result of thinking is "the scenery is vaguely like last year". Poetry repeatedly buckles "thinking" and the thoughts are more lingering.
(2) grasp verbs. For example, "come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town!" " In Du Fu's Two Banks of the Yellow River Recovered by the Imperial Army, the words "wear", "lower" and "Xiang" are dynamic verbs, which are worn in four places far apart, expressing the poet's quick and unexpected mood of imagining his way home after hearing the news of victory.
(3) Grasp the words that indicate color. These words, whether as subjects, predicates or objects, are used to express emotions, enhance the sense of color and picture in description, and thus render the atmosphere.
For example, in Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow", the "green" of "wheat green" is extremely lush after the spring breeze of ten miles, reflecting the barren land. "Shili Yangzhou Road" is not what it used to be.
Sixth, interpret the "theme" and grasp the theme of ancient poetry. Ancient poetry is rich in materials and content, but poems on the same subject often have the same content. Therefore, understanding the theme of ancient poetry is conducive to grasping the theme of poetry.
Common themes are: (1) reminiscing about the past and composing poems. Most of them start with the scenery in front of them, thinking about the past and hurting the present, thinking about others and hurting themselves, thus expressing feelings such as things are different, time is fleeting, today is not the same, talents are not met, and ambitions are hard to pay.
(2) Farewell poems. More scenes are used to render, or to tell the feelings of parting, or to tell the thoughts after parting.
(3) frontier poems. When describing the life of frontier troops, the similarities are all aimed at creating a desolate, vast and desolate artistic conception, or writing about frontier customs, or complaining about people's grievances, or complaining about homesickness, or expressing dissatisfaction with militaristic rulers.
(4) write lyric poems. Praise scenic spots and describe natural scenery. Such poems often contain the feelings expressed by the scenery described.
(5) chanting poems. The poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of what he sings, in order to pin his feelings and express his spirit, quality or ideal.
(6) Poems concerning the country and the people.
2. There is a PPT VI Lama about Cangyang Gyatso's poems-a poet of Cangyang Gyatso, who took my hand and made me crazy for half my life; Who, kiss my eyes, cover my half-life displacement; Who touches my face and soothes my half-life sorrow? Who, with my heart, melted my half-life frost; Who, holding my shoulder, drives me to be silent all my life.
Who, call my heart, cover up my life. Who abandoned me and left me alone? Who can understand me and let me have no regrets in this life? Who can help my arm, unparalleled through the ages; Who can pour my heart, an inch of land is empty; Who can bury me and laugh at the emptiness of heaven and earth? My heart is crazy.
Yi, cover my lips and dispel my past life; Yi, hold my arms, except for my frivolous past life. Hold your hand and accompany you crazy; Kiss your eyes deeply and stay with you forever.
Holding your hand, * * * you have weathered all your life; Kiss your eyes and give you a lifetime of affection. I, holding your hand, take away all your life; I, caressing my neck, will protect you from the storms of your life.
Here, hold the child's hair and hold the child for a lifetime; Here, hold your hand and go to a world of love; Once, in the name of the holy father, you were saved from sorrow all your life; Zeng, with my love, I wish you peace in your life! At that moment, I raised my wind and horse not to beg for blessings, but to wait for your arrival. On that day, I closed my eyes in the fragrant fog of the temple and suddenly heard the mantra in your Buddhist scriptures. On that day, I built the Mani Pile, not for Xiu De, but to throw stones at the Heart Lake. That night, I listened to Sanskrit singing all night, not for enlightenment, but to find a trace of your breath. That month, I shook all the prayer tubes, not to cross over, but to touch your fingertips. That year, I kowtowed to climb the mountain. For the first time, I went over the mountains and turned to the stupa to cling to your warmth, not to repair the afterlife, but to meet you on the road. At that moment, I rose to eternal life, not to live forever, but to protect your peace and joy. Third, it's best not to meet each other, so I can stop falling in love. Second, it is best not to know each other, so that you can not miss each other.
Third, it's best not to accompany you, so you don't owe each other. Fourth, it is best not to cherish each other, so that you can not remember each other.
Fifth, it is best not to fall in love, so as not to dislike each other. Sixth, it is best not to face each other, so there is no need to meet.
Seventh, it is best not to make mistakes, so as to make mistakes. Eighth, it is best not to promise each other, so you can not continue.
Ninth, it's best not to depend on each other, so you don't have to lean together. Tenth, it's best not to meet each other, so we don't have to be together.
But we met as soon as we met, but we never met when we met. Andrew and Jun are absolutely in harmony, so they won't teach life and death to be lovesick.
See, see, I will be there without you, or I will be there without you, or I will be there without you, or I will be there without you, or I will be there without you, or my hands are in your hands without you, come to my arms or let me live in your heart. Silently in love, I am the biggest king in the snowy area. Walking in the streets of Lhasa, I am the most beautiful lover in the world.
Being with Maggie Ami is more vivid, and I am afraid that my passion will damage Sanskrit, and I am afraid that I will miss the whole city in the mountains. The world is safe and secure, and I will not fail the Tathagata. I asked Buddha Zu, and I asked Buddha Zu: Why don't you give all women the face of being ashamed of flowers and closing the moon? Buddha said: It was just a flash in the pan. Nothing is so beautiful as to blind the secular eyes. I gave it to every woman, but someone painted it gray. I asked Buddha: Why are there so many regrets in the world? Buddha said: This is a whirling world, full of regrets and no regrets. No matter how much happiness I give you, I won't feel happy. I asked Buddha Zu: How can people stop feeling lonely inside? Buddha said: Every heart is born lonely and incomplete. Most people spend their lives with this deformity, but they have missed it because they met the other half who can make it perfect, or they have lost their qualification to own it. I asked Buddha Zu: What should I do if I meet someone I can love, but I'm afraid I can't grasp it? Buddha said: how many feelings to leave in the world, how to meet the vicissitudes of the world and have a lover, do happy things without asking whether it is robbery or fate. I asked Buddha: How can I be as wise as you? Buddha said: Buddha is a man who has been here before, and man is the future. Buddha divides everything in the world into ten realms: Buddha, Bodhisattva, Sound, Ambition, Heaven, Asura, Man, Beast, Hungry Ghost and Hell. Heaven, Asura, man, beast, hungry ghost, hell. For six sentient beings; All six sentient beings have to go through the cycle of cause and effect, from which they can experience pain.
In the process of suffering, only by understanding the true meaning of life can we achieve eternal life. Phoenix, Nirvana Buddha said that there are eight difficulties in life: birth, old age, illness, death, love of parting, long-standing resentment, hard to get and hard to let go.
Buddha said: life is made by oneself, and life is born by heart. Everything in the world changes, the heart does not move, everything does not move, the heart does not change, and everything does not change. Buddha said: meditation, meditation. A flower is the world and a leaf is the Buddha. In spring, flowers are green, and in autumn, leaves fall. Infinite prajnaparamita is free, and words are silent and natural.
Buddha said: All Dharmas are born of life. Accidental meeting and sudden looking back doomed each other's lives, just for the moment when their eyes met. Origin and extinction, fate is empty.
I used to be as naive as you. Buddhism says that a person's enlightenment has three stages: "exploration, letting go and being at ease." Indeed, a person must let go before he can feel at ease.
I asked Buddha Zu: Why does it always snow when I am sad? Buddha said: Winter is almost over, so leave some memories. I asked Buddha zu: Why does it always snow at night and I don't care? Buddha said: people always miss a lot of real beauty inadvertently. I asked Buddha Zu: Will it snow in a few days? Buddha said: Don't just stare at this season and miss the seventh winter. Untitled, I finally understand that there is an idea in the world that is a rough and sad echo that can't be described in words, waiting for persistence, like a faint and silly smile on the plateau in the moonlight. The glitz falls like a smile in the moonlight, and then quietly passes away, and thousands of flowers are flying. Who is the lily that quivers gently in your light? Who has the burning eyes that you climbed up instantly? Distant sadness crosses Qian Shan, even though the plateau. Even if the frost before the morning can't melt the warmth in your heart, you can quietly come and share it with your friends under the moon: I sent Sina Weibo Tencent Weibo QQ Space Everyone Douban MSN to help me 25 14 Answer time: 2010-12-29 21:42 | Let me comment on the reply to TA for help. First-class expertise: the evaluation of the answers by the questioner of the activity that has not been customized: thank you, or do you prefer to read or not? 20 1 1-2-25 Cangyang Gyatso Classic Poems 6 July -6, 2008. Who knows Cangyang Jiacuo?
3. Poetry about Autumn ppt Qiu Si
Ji Zhang
Look at the autumn wind in Luoyang,
The writer's book is full of meaning.
I can't talk about it in a hurry
When the messenger was leaving, I broke the seal again.
Poems describing autumn:
Tang Wang Wei in the autumn night in the mountains
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Autumn night Tang Wangwei
At the beginning of the month, the moon rises, the autumn tea is thin, and the thin silk gown does not change clothes.
The long night is full of affectionate silver, guarding the empty room with fear and jealousy, and can't bear to sleep.
Midnight Qiu Ge Tang Libai
There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there.
The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border.
When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition?
Qiudeng Xuancheng Xie Tiao North Building Tang Libai
In the picturesque river, the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the sky is clear. The rain caught the mirror and the rainbow fell on the double bridge.
Orange forest pomelo is set off in the cold smoke of kitchen smoke; Autumn is boundless, and the phoenix tree has become old. Besides me, who will think of the North Tower and welcome the autumn wind, Miss Xie?
4. Acacia Poetry: Acacia Wang Wei
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on the branches of your southern country. Take them home for me as a symbol of our love.
Que Qiao xian Qin Guan
Thin clouds are smart, flying stars spread grievances, and Yinhan secretly crossed the river; When the golden wind meets the jade dew, it will win countless people; Tenderness is like water, courtesy is like a dream, and I can't bear to return to the bridge; If two people have a long-term relationship, is it a matter of time?
Li Bai of Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an, sings in the winding latitude, sings in the golden jinglan, the pool is slightly frosty and the high lights are swaying; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtains and stare at the moon with many sighs, as lonely as a flower. From the center of the cloud, above, I see the blue and depth of the sky, where there are green waves and my soul flies far and wide. Can I dream of crossing the mountains through the portal? Sauvignon Blanc, heartbreaking!
Li Bai in the autumn wind
The autumn wind is clear, the autumn moon is bright, and the fallen leaves are still scattered, which surprised Western jackdaw in the west. When you meet acacia, you will know when. At this time, this night is awkward, and I am homesick. I know I am lovesick, I am lovesick, I am lovesick, I am infinitely short. If I had known this, I would have stirred people's hearts. Why didn't you know each other at first?
Li Chi Ngai of Boolean Operators
I live at the head of the Yangtze River and the monarch is at the end of the Yangtze River. I miss you every day and drink the Yangtze River water. When will the water stop? When will this hatred be? I just hope your heart is the same as mine, don't miss me!
Untitled Li shangyin
Last night's stars and last night's wind were in the west of the studio and the east of the cinnamon room. Although my body didn't have wings like bright phoenix, I felt the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn, passing through the wine in spring. When it warmed me, I prompted you how to bet. There, group after group, we rolled dice under the crimson light until a drum rolled. Alas, call me to my duty and I rode on me.
Untitled Li shangyin
The wind in the east wind, the rain in the wind, the rain in the wind, the sound of light thunder came from the other side outside the lotus pond. There is also a locked golden toad incense burner. Cigarettes are elegantly wrapped, like pulleys in a jade pot, and the traction rope is pumped into the well water. Wang Wei dreamed that she was a beautiful young girl. Wang Wei had a pillow dream and wrote a poem. Never-ending, even this bright flame of love will only have ashes? !
Untitled Li shangyin
The curtains were drawn deeply, and I was in Mochow's house. Sleeping alone makes the night even longer. The Wushan goddess of Chu was originally a dream; Qingxi is the residence of my sister-in-law, and there is no lang here. I am a weak lingzhi, biased by storms; I'm Lingfang, but I don't have any fragrant leaves. Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life.
Since that parting, I have always missed that beautiful meeting and hugged you in my dream many times. (Yan's "Partridge Sky")
Love is afraid of thinking, looking forward to the long embankment, and the grass is full of heart.
It's hard to find two places when you are sad to sing. (Zhu Yizun's high balcony)
The ends of the earth are poor and white, only endless lovesickness. (Yan Shu's "Lou Yuchun")
Remember that your heart is like the Xihe River, which flows eastward day and night. (Yu "Gangneung Sorrow")
Acacia is as deep as the sea, and the past is as far as the sky. (Wan Le's "Bu Operator")
Hate is not as good as believing, and acacia began to feel that the sea was not deep. (Bai Juyi's "Langtaosha")
Put up with a thousand dollars for a smile? After all, lovesickness is better than meeting. (Shao Ruipeng, "Dead Hua Lian")
Linglong dice Ann Monkey Bean, do you know how much you miss it? (Wen Tingjun, "Yang Liuzhi")
Shen Yan, a fish, traveled all over the world and began to believe that human parting is bitter. (Dai Shulun's "Acacia")
For my heart, for your heart, we will know each other and remember each other deeply. (Gu Kui's Confessions)
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)
After birth, there will be no acacia, only acacia, and then acacia. (Xu Zaisi's Return Order)
The beast furnace sinks hookah, and pieces of green marsh flowers write the biography of acacia. (Zhang Kejiu's Sai Qiu Hong)
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)
He is naturally infatuated with love, and there is no place in the world where he misses it (Kuang Zhouyi's "Reducing Words to Huanxisha")
Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
Sorrow and parting should be the same, at most, the moon has few clear grievances. (Nalan Rong Ruo's Yu Meiren)
The sky is not old, and the love is hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. (Zhang Xian's Millennium)
Knowing that I have been in love for a long time, I am disappointed with the sound of the river in Wangjiangtou (Li Shangyin's "Walking Alone in Qujiang in Late Autumn")
How many lovesickness one-night stands are there? The ends of the earth are not long. (Zhang "Swallow House")
You'd better not watch it at first, lest you get carried away.
Second, it is best not to be familiar, so as not to miss each other. (Cangyang Jiacuo)
Thinking of you is like a candle, frying your heart and containing your tears. (Chen, "From the King")
Born to return, died for Sauvignon Blanc. (Su Wu's "Married")
Affectionate only spring court month, still leave people as fallen petal (Zhang Bi's "Send away")
I haven't received your letter for half a year. I miss you like a thousand miles. Every inch of sorrow is pulling my heart. (Wei Zhuang's "Ying Tianchang")
Acacia words are not censored, so why bother to write them on letters? It takes a thousand lines of tears. (Yan's "Partridge Sky")
Some of them are handwritten. Please forgive me if there are any repetitions or mistakes. )
5. Poetry about Acacia Poetry about Acacia:
1, being in a foreign land, I miss my family more often during the festive season. -Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain"
2, who wants to say acacia, shallow lovers don't know. -Yan's Sauvignon Blanc.
3. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
5. If you don't miss life, you will miss it and you will miss it. -Xu Zaisi's "Gui Ling Chun Qing"
6. I just hope your heart is the same as mine, and don't miss home. -Li Chi Ngai's operator, I live at the head of the Yangtze River.
7. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"
8. Take a hug home for me as a symbol of our love. -Wang Wei's "Acacia"
6. How to read ancient poems? Ppt (1) How to read the shallow meaning of a poem: 1:(20 13 Jiangsu Volume 2) What kind of artistic conception does this poem express? (4 points) Students' general answer: I don't want to go with the flow and feel that time flies.
Reference answer: Expressed the mentality of hating officialdom and pursuing calmness. Analysis: "Unwilling to go along with the common customs" is not as clear as "hating officialdom", but it should be correct.
But there is a great distance between "feeling time flies" and "pursuing peace", because "zi" and "park" are incomprehensible, and then we hold on to "time" and naturally it becomes "time flies". The word formation of "bian" should mean "cheap" and "suitable" according to the context.
There are many ways to interpret "Gui" as a sleeping mat, for example, according to the context of the bamboo prefix in the font, the title "Drunk Sleep", "Good Birds Might as well Sleep" and "Frequent Sentences in Dreams", or "Red Lotus Fragrance Can Remain Jade Autumn" in Li Qingzhao's Plum. Example 2: (20 1 1 the first question of Jiangsu Volume) What are the three aspects that the first four sentences of this poem give high praise to Li Bai? (3 points) Literal translation: Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb talents are far beyond the average person.
Li Bai's poems have both the freshness of Yu Xin's poems and the elegance of Bao Zhao's works. Analysis: in the process of understanding the meaning, we should pay attention to the fact that "thinking without group" in the second sentence is a subject-predicate phrase, not a verb-object phrase, and "thinking" here is a noun "ideological interest"; Add the subject "Li Bai's poems" before three or four sentences.
On the basis of this understanding, the answer is naturally drawn. Reference answer: the status of poetry is unparalleled; The ideological interest of poetry is free and easy; Poetic, fresh and elegant.
Therefore, to understand the superficial meaning of poetry, we should also use the following methods like classical Chinese translation: ★ Substantive reasoning-glyph reasoning, knowledge transfer, filling in the content in connection with the context-adjusting the word order of omitted subjects, objects, adverbials and interlanguages in poetry-integrating the meaning of sentences by means of verb inversion, adverbial postposition and prepositional object. -before and after contact, generally translated into sentences with relatively complete meaning. The "pity" here is associated with the beautiful scenery below, which means "lovely" in ancient times.
2. "Here birds are singing and mountains are shining, and people's hearts touch a calm pool." Here, the understanding of "Yue" and "Empty" must move. 3. "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs".
When you understand it, you should change the word order to this: the Hanyang tree in Qingchuan is vivid, and the grass in Nautilus Island is flourishing. 4. "I don't know where people are, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze." The last sentence here must be added in reverse, that is, "Peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze."
(2) The method of reading 1. The title of the title is the starting point of poetry appreciation, because the title is rich in a lot of information. It can be said that the title of a poem is a guide to poetry appreciation.
Function 1: the topic reveals the content (time, place, people, events). Memories of Li Bai in Spring directly points out the main contents of the poet Du Fu's yearning and admiration for Li Bai in Spring. Function 2: The title reveals the mood. The "memory" in the title of "Spring Back to Li Bai" directly points out the thoughts and admiration for Li Bai.
Another example is Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night and Tianjin Sha Qiu Si. Function 3: The title expresses the theme of the poem and implies the content of the poem. Because poems are of the same genre, they generally have similar poetic contents.
For example, "Partridge Days Giving People Away", "Political Prisoners Listening to Cicada" and "Looking Back at the Gubei Pavilion in Yonghe Lejingkou" are all 1. ((Jiangsu Volume, 2007) Partridge Tian sent Xin Qiji to sing "Yangguan" without tears, and fame and fortune were exempted. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
Throughout the ages, there are more than a thousand kinds of annoying things. Is it only parting that makes people sad and gathering that makes people smile? It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult. (1) What are the thoughts and feelings of "floating in the air to send infinite trees, and rain clouds buried in the middle of the mountain"? Reference answer: (1) Looking forward to it, reluctant; The road is difficult and dangerous, and the concern of blessing peace; The gloomy feeling of high mountains and flowing water and the confused future. Analysis: (1) From the title of the poem Farewell, we can roughly grasp that the theme of this poem is "Farewell Poetry".
(2) emotional memories often expressed in farewell poems: ① reluctant memories, no hatred of parting; ② Profound encouragement, praise and wishes; (3) frankly express your heart, in order to spit out the accumulated anger in your chest or show your mind. (3) According to the general feelings of the farewell poem, combined with the poetic content of this poem, determine the thoughts and feelings contained in this poem. Example 2:(08 Jiangsu Volume) Li went to Nanjing and boarded the Phoenix Terrace for sightseeing, and now he has abandoned it in this desolate river.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. Note ① Yishui: also known as "Ershui".
(1) Summarize the contents of the couplets and necklaces of this poem respectively, and talk about what emotions the poet embodies in them. (4 points) Reference answer: The seal couplets are about places of interest in the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and the neck couplets are about the beautiful natural scenery of Jinling.
It embodies the vicissitudes of life, the eternity of nature and the feelings of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties. Analysis: (1) According to the title of "Phoenix Tower in Jinling", we can see the theme of this poem, which is to miss the epic. (2) Recall the thoughts and feelings that may exist in the epic.
(3) Combining the content of parallel prose and neck couplet, we can get the emotion contained in it. ★ Knowledge link: common feelings of poems with different themes (1) Farewell poems: ① reluctant memories; (2) affectionate encouragement; (3) Confess Chen Xinzhi's confession; (4) Imagination, worry and yearning for friends in other situations.
(2) Homesickness Poems: (Travel Poems) ① Wandering Poems: Zhang Ji's a night-mooring near maple bridge ② Missing relatives and friends: Wang Wei's Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers ③ Calling for homesickness: Li Yi's Watching the Hometown Wall and Listening to the Flute at Night ④ Missing people in the boudoir: Wang Changling's in my heart forever ③ Pastoral Poems: ① Live in seclusion and love mountains and rivers; 2. Describe the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and love the rivers and mountains of the motherland; 3. Reject the darkness of the officialdom, express your carefree mood and express your noble character of never colluding with others. (4) Frontier poems: ①. The main battle thought (eulogizes the dedication and lofty sentiments of frontier defense officers and soldiers.
7. Poems of Missing.
1. Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever. -Yuan Zhen's Five Poems of Self-reflection, No.4.
2. The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light, is it frosted already? . -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
3. Dead vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses. -Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"
4. When a person is a stranger in a foreign land, he misses his family more often during the festive season. -Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers on Vacation in the Mountain"
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. -Wang Wei's "Acacia"
6. linglong dice Ann Monkey Bean, do you know how much you miss it? -The article "Two Songs of Nan Gezi"
7. I don't know who to talk to about lovesickness. -Yan's Sauvignon Blanc.
8. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. -Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night
9. Looking back at the flowers lazily is half qualified. -Yuan Zhen's Five Poems of Self-reflection, No.4.
10. I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. -Li Shangyin's "Jinse"
1 1. If you don't miss your life, you will miss it and it will hurt you. -Xu Zaisi's "Gui Ling Chun Qing"
12. I just hope your heart is the same as mine. Don't miss it. -Li Chi Ngai's operator, I live at the head of the Yangtze River.