Wang Wei: (70 1—76 1), the word Momo, was originally from Qixian County, Taiyuan (now Shanxi Province), and his father moved to Zhou Pu (now Yongji Shanxi Province). Jinshi Ji, Ren Dalecheng, was demoted to Jeju treasurer to join the army. He once sent messengers to the fortress and returned to the imperial officials' secluded city. An Shi rebellion, trapped by rebels, collecting fake posts. Be punished by an officer. Its name comes from a Buddhist in Vimalakīrti, and its heart is Buddhist. Although he was an official of the imperial court, he often lived in seclusion in Linchuan, Lantian. Versatile, able to write good paintings, poetic achievements are good at landscape poetry, detailed description, full of Zen. Su Shi said that "there is a picture in poetry" and "there is a poem in painting", which just pointed out the characteristics and accomplishments of his poetry and painting. He is a representative of the pastoral poetry school in Tang Dynasty.
Original text:
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Measure:
○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun
The rhyme of this book is: eighteen whistles; It can be "17 Xiao, 18 Qiao, 19No./18 Xiao, 10".
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
●●○○●,⊙○●⊙▲
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
⊙○○⊙○,○●○⊙▲
Pinyin:
dúzuòyáu Huáng lǐ，tán qín fáng Xiāo .
Leaning alone in the dense bamboo forest, playing the piano for a long time.
This is the first time I have seen you.
Deep forest people don't know, come and take pictures tomorrow.
Precautions:
1. Swim left: Swim left means deep, and swim left means bamboo forest.
2. Whistle: Similar to whistle.
3. Deep forest: refers to "seclusion".
4. Taking pictures: corresponding to "sitting alone", it means that a person is sitting in a secluded place, with no one to accompany him, and only the bright moon seems to understand and insists on taking pictures.
Translation:
On a moonlit night, sitting alone in a quiet bamboo forest,
Sometimes I play the piano, sometimes I whistle.
The bamboo forest is secluded and deep, and no one knows it.
But with the bright moon, taking pictures diligently.
Appreciate:
This is a poem describing the hermit's interest in leisure life. Poetry uses words to create language and scenery (secluded, deep forest and bright moon), while writing people (sitting alone, playing the piano and whistling) is extremely unremarkable. However, its beauty lies in its natural and simple style, which depicts the fresh and attractive artistic conception of the secluded forest on a moonlit night, blends the scene into one, contains the special artistic charm of beauty, and has become a masterpiece through the ages. Playing the piano and whistling reflects the silence of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night, and the darkness of the deep forest is reflected by the light and shadow of the bright moon. The surface seems dull and seemingly casual, but in fact it is ingenious.
This poem also shows a state of tranquility. In the first two sentences, the poet sat alone in the deep and dense bamboo forest, playing the strings and blowing a long whistle. In fact, whether "playing the piano" or "whistling" reflects the poet's elegant and free-spirited temperament, which is not easy to cause others to sing. So the last two sentences said, "It's too light for anyone to hear except my comrade, Mingyue." I live in a secluded forest, and I don't feel lonely because the bright moon still shines on me all the time. The personification technique is used here, and the bright moon sprinkled with Yin Hui is regarded as a bosom friend, which shows the poet's novel and unique imagination. The style of the whole poem is quiet and leisurely, as if the poet's mood and natural scenery are integrated.
This little poem has four sentences. Looking at it separately, there is neither touching scenery nor touching love; I can't find out which word is poetic eye, and it's hard to say which sentence is warning.
In describing the scenery in the poem, only six words are used to form three words, namely "secluded place", "deep forest" and "bright moon". For the moon that shines on the earth, there is nothing new and ingenious about using the word "Ming" to describe its brightness. It's a common saying. As for the first sentence "Huang" and the third sentence "Lin", they are actually the same thing, both of which repeat the bamboo forest where the poet lives, adding the words "secluded" and "deep" in front of the bamboo forest, but the explanation is neither "three poles and two poles of bamboo" as mentioned in Yu Xin's Xiao Yuan Fu, nor "green hills and bamboos" as mentioned by Liu Zongwu. Here, it seems that the scene in front of us is written at will, and there is no effort to describe and describe it.
When writing about people's activities in poetry, only six words are used to form three words, namely, "sitting alone", "playing the piano" and "whistling". For the characters, they didn't describe how they played Xiao Shu, and they didn't express their emotions. For the piano sound and whistle, I didn't spend any ink to write its timbre and sound.
On the surface, the words used in the four poems are unremarkable. But when the four poems are combined together, they have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they contain a special artistic charm. The beauty of a masterpiece in Wang Wei's "Wang Chuan Bie Ji" lies in such an artistic conception that people naturally attract it. It does not win with words, but regards beauty as a whole. Its beauty lies in its absence. To appreciate and appreciate its beauty, we should take its appearance as its spirit, and its spirit is contained in the artistic conception. As far as artistic conception is concerned, it not only gives people the feeling of "secluded amorous feelings" ("My Servant Poems"), but also makes people feel that the scenery of the secluded forest on this moonlit night is so ethereal and clear, and the people who play the piano and shout during it are so carefree, dusty and seamless. On the other hand, in language, we can see the flavor from nature, from plain high rhyme. Its natural and simple style beauty and artistic conception beauty complement each other.
It is conceivable that the poet met the quiet nature of the bamboo forest and the bright moon itself in a state of calm and clear mind, and he wrote a book. The formation of poetic artistic conception depends entirely on the consistency between the character's mind and the internal quality of the scenery written, without the help of external hue. So, when I am integrated with things, feelings and scenery, can a poet be like Si Kongtu's poem? Nature "said," Look at everything, don't take neighbors, follow the right path, and it will become spring scenery ",and enter the artistic world of" thin words and feelings, leisurely days ". Of course, when we say "everywhere" here, we don't mean that poets have no choice but to choose materials easily; When we say "start a spring" here, we don't mean that the poet didn't make arrangements when he was in charge, but he believed it. The poem describes the surrounding scenery, choosing bamboo forests and bright moons, which is consistent with the quiet environment to be expressed; Express your feelings in poetry, one chooses to play the piano and whistle, and then the other expresses it with the tranquility and clarity of mind. This is the immediate matter, and the reason why he wrote this scene and this matter has his own mature poetic thought. Judging from the combination of the whole poem, the poet wrote a piano and whistle while writing a secluded forest on a moonlit night, expressing tranquility with his voice. As for the last sentence of the poem, it not only contrasts with the "people don't know" in the previous sentence, but also plays a role in breaking the dark night. The contrast between these sounds and silence, as well as light and shadow, is ingenious and ingenious in arrangement.