Common ones are: suspense, reference, association, imagination, combination of inhibition and expression, combination of point and surface, combination of motion and static, combination of narration and discussion, blending of scenes, contrast and contrast, bedding, representation, sketch, bedding suspense, combination of positive and negative, metaphor and symbol, satirizing the present from the past, representation, connecting the preceding with the following, cutting to the point and rendering by contrast. There are common ways of expression: narration, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation. (In fact, it also belongs to artistic expression). Descriptive techniques: psychological description and language description.
First, positive description: directly describe the appearance, language, psychology and movements of the characters. 1) Character description: reveal the identity, circumstances and social environment of the characters, and vividly express their inner world and personality characteristics. 2) Action description: Show the mental outlook of the character and directly reflect the character. It plays an important role in character description. 3) Language description: express the feelings of the characters, reflect their personality characteristics, and reflect the characteristics of the times in which the characters live. 4) Psychological description: it is the psychological activity of the characters in a specific environment. Reveal the character's heart and portray the character. Second, the description of the characters: from the narrative and description of other characters and events, the atmosphere is rendered and the characters are set off. 1) environmental description A. description of natural environment: setting off the emotions of characters; Point out the season and place; Express the relationship between characters; Show the role. B description of social environment: in a narrow sense, social environment refers to place, background, atmosphere, etc. A place where people are active; In a broad sense, it refers to the sum of social life and interpersonal relationships in a certain historical period. 2) The reaction and evaluation of people around you. Third, detail description: grasp the subtle and specific typical plots in life and describe them vividly and meticulously. The function is to enrich the characters' images, so that the characters' descriptions have flesh and blood and soul. Writing about a person is like seeing that person, and writing about a scene is like being there. In addition, there are: detail description: using a large number of vivid and appropriate metaphors, gorgeous words and colorful colors, painting with thick pens. Sketch: use simple words to grasp the characteristics of a person or thing's image and outline the image of a person or thing with a few strokes. Static description: a plane static description of a person or a scene. Dynamic description: describe things in a dynamic way or personify things.