Thunder stung dragons and snakes, and the original vegetation in the suburbs was soft after the rain.
People beg to sacrifice my arrogant concubine, but people are willing to burn to death.
A clever fool has known who it is for thousands of years, and his eyes are full of chrysanthemum.
[Note] (1) Peach and Plum Laughter: Describe peach blossoms and plum blossoms in full bloom. (2) burial: tomb. (3) Sting: Animals hibernate. (4) This poem is based on a fable in Mencius, which tells the story of Qi people begging for food to satisfy their hunger at the grave, but boasting in front of their wives that a rich man invited him to drink. This poem quoted an allusion from the Spring and Autumn Period. Retreat is not greed, but would rather be burned to death than go down the mountain to be an official. (6) Yes, that's right. (7) Artemisia scoparia: the common name of Artemisia scoparia. This refers to weeds. [Author's Brief Introduction] Huang Tingjian (1045 ~ 1 105), whose real name is Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, was born in Fuweng, Fenning (now Xiushui, Jiangxi). In the fourth year of Yingzong Zhiping (1067), he was a scholar and transferred to Yexian County. Shenzong Xining for five years (1072), except Professor imperial academy. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Zhizhou was changed to Taihe County, Jizhou. In six years, I moved to Deping Town, Texas. Zhe is known as "proofreader" and "collator". Over the years, I moved my works to Zuolang, and I collected talents for proofreading. Mr. Zhuo lives in a house, and his secretary is Cheng. In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he was exiled to Fuzhou by Yuan Youdang and placed in Qianzhou. In the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), Hui Zong acceded to the throne, called him back, withdrew his name for writing crimes, and detained Yizhou. Chongning for four years, died in the demotion. Huang Tingjian is one of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen" and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. He was full of praise for Du Fu's poems in the Tang Dynasty, emphasizing the use of predecessors to make sentences. There is a saying that "turning stone into gold". In his later years, he converted to his true heart and released his family. He is the author of Mr. Huang's Works Collection and Guqin Music Collection. See Huang [Z036] Chronicle of the Valley and History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 444.
[Appreciation] This is a poem written by Huang Tingjian when he was demoted to Yizhou (now Yishan, Guangxi) for offending the powerful Cai Jing. The beginning of the poem depicts the lively scene of thousands of trees sprouting in spring, spring thunder shaking and peaches and plums in full bloom, and also points out the scene of people sweeping away famine and gloomy clouds during the Qingming period. But then the poet changed his pen and used "Zhuangzi?" 6? The allusions in 1 Qi people have wives and concubines and the allusions of mesons who would rather die than be an official show the author's noble personality despite setbacks. This poem expresses the author's lofty pursuit of life and value orientation. In the end, no matter whether he is virtuous or stupid, he will eventually turn into a barren mound and return to nothingness. But after careful scrutiny, it is not difficult to find that the author did not pour out his grievances in his poems, but showed that he did not want to grovel in exchange for the noble feelings of corresponding status and wealth.