In the seventh year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1634), Song Luo was born in Shangqiu, Henan Province, and was the son of Song Quan, a university student in the National History Institute. At the age of 1, he was able to ride a fierce horse. At the age of 13, he began to learn temperament and calligraphy, and he was good at making friends. He was famous for his poems.
in the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), Song Luo, who was only 14 years old, was asked to make a bodyguard for his bravery. Qiaonian inspects first, and tries to pass the sentence. His father, who was inexperienced in politics at a young age, made him study in the village, followed Hou Fangyu, Jia Kaizong, Xu Zuosu and others to give lectures on poetry and prose, and formed the "six sons of HouXueyuan" and became a rising star of Xueyuan Society.
in the third year of Kangxi (in 1664), Emperor Kangxi was awarded the general sentence of Huguang Huangzhou. Worry about your mother.
in the 16th year of Kangxi (in 1677), he was awarded a court ruling by the Li Fan Yuan, moved to Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Punishment, and moved to Ganguan, and also moved to Langzhong.
in the twenty-second year of Kangxi (1683), Zhili was granted access to Yongdao.
In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), he moved to Shandong as a provincial judge, and then moved to Jiangsu as a minister in charge. The treasurer suffered a loss of 36, yuan, which was reported to the governor, and Liu Ding and Zhang Qinwen, the former ministers in charge, were responsible for the compensation. The household department collects copper and casts money, and the fixed value is six points and five cents. It is said that Jiangsu does not produce copper, and it is collected from other provinces, which is worth more than half. The governor Tian Wen, please stop mining. The lower part of the discussion, depending on the customs, a catty of money.
in the twenty-seventh year (1688), he was the governor of Jiangxi. Huguang rebelled against Xia Fenglong for chaos, recruited Jiangxi soldiers to suppress it, and then went to Jiujiang, where he was short of several mutinies. I went to Pengze for the second time, heard the news, and found that the treasury at the mouth of the lake was filled with grain, so the soldiers entered. When he arrived in Nanchang, Li Meiyu and Yuan Daxiang, the old overseers and pacesetters, corrected more than 3, people and robbed the warehouse. They should rebel against the dragon. If you know it, you will catch beautiful jade and a big picture, which will attract many people. The order is to cut off the partiality, and to tell all the people who are incited not to ask, and all the people are determined. Jiangxi collects bamboo and wood, Raozhou provides purple bamboo, Nankang and Jiujiang provide sandalwood and bamboo, and the whole province sends cats and bamboos. Although the name is donated by the government, it is really tiring for the people. Please use the official money to buy it. At the end of last year, the governor was ordered to inspect the chief secretary's library, and he invited the grain post library to inspect it. Treasures, Taoist inspectors. The civil and military officials of the Han army were replaced, and the family members should return the flag. After passing through the counties, they checked and got the knot. Yan said: "It is also a sinner." It's better to give a limited address to Beijing to show the difference. All are discussed at the lower part.
in the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), the governor of Jiangsu was tired, and the coastal counties in Suzhou were hit by a hurricane. Shangyuan and Liuhe counties developed mountains and rivers, and Huai, Yang and Xu counties overflowed. Please consider the severity of the disaster and reduce it as an example. Send Jiangning and Fengyang to store rice and wheat for relief. Please don't spare the amount of land in addition to the collapse of Taihu Lake. The land of the household department is more than 1, mu, so please make a detailed investigation. I'll let Chen know again, and I'll give it a special permission. Relief from famine and hunger won the hearts of the people, and Kangxi praised it as "incorruptibility is the first in the world."
During the thirty-eight to forty-four years of Kangxi (1699 -175), Emperor Kangxi made three southern tours, when Song Luo was the governor of Jiangsu, and Kangxi was stationed in Suzhou, where Song Luo was responsible for the reception. Jia Zan stayed quietly in the official residence, and was rewarded repeatedly. The imperial letter read:' Benevolence and Honesty' and' Embracing the Qing Dynasty'. With Song Luo over 7 years old, the words "Fu" and "Shou" are given.
in November of the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (175), the official went to the official department to be a minister.
in the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (178), I begged for help from the old, and I was on the verge of leaving, and I was given poetry.
in the fifty-third year of Kangxi (1714), he celebrated his birthday as a capital teacher, added Prince Shao Shi, and returned to his hometown of Shangqiu. He died on September 16th at the age of eighty. Kangxi ordered to be buried in Shangqiu, his hometown, to honor famous officials and was buried in Xibei Villa (now Dashilou Village). Evaluation of later generations
There is a poem praising Song Luo: "You love Li Yuan, and you are rewarded with a grand prize. The heart is clear, the water of the waves. "
Wang Wan once commented on Song Luo: "Honest but not hard, strict but not harsh, caring for officials and people, warm and loving without losing tolerance. When he arrived in Wu, he only read the moon's ears for four months, ruled the book, and checked the golden valley, often until the third night, although the elite teenagers did not dare to look. One or two old scoundrels stay in the house, bow their heads and feet, but they dare not look around and test their facilities. " So far, the Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou still retains this hymn and his stone portrait.
Zhu Yizun, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, said: "It is rare to learn from a wonderful person who can't escape unscathed." Two Zhongcheng refers to the great collectors Bian Yongyu and Song Luo at that time. Personal works
● Poems
Song Luo compiled A Catalogue of Books on the Western Slope of Song Dynasty in Shangqiu, which recorded 134 kinds of Song, Yuan and Ming editions and 72 kinds of manuscripts, and was once presented to the emperor. He is good at collecting calligraphy and painting, mastering ancient books, and being familiar with anecdotes. After his death, his son compiled a Book Catalogue of Qinglun Collection. He also likes to engrave books, including more than 3 kinds of ancient books, such as Poems of Ancient Bamboo Garden, Poems of Jialetang, Poems of Liuhu Lake, Poems of Mianjin Mountain People, Poems of Song Family in Shangqiu, Poems of Two Dynasties in China, Poems of Su Shi, etc. The engravings are quite exquisite. There are also many manuscripts. After his collection of books, it was collected by Sun Xingyan, Huang Pilie and Qu Yong. He is also familiar with painting, painting ink and blue bamboo, which is quite charming. He has written more than 1 kinds of works, such as Man Tang Mo Pin, Man Tang Shi Shuo, Mianjin Shi Copy, Yun Lang Ou Bi, Xi Po Lei Draft and Cang Lang Xiao Zhi.
Song Luo once co-engraved three essays by Hou Fangyu, Wei Xi and Wang Wan as "Three Literal Banknotes of the State Dynasty", which had a great influence. Song Luo's works include 5 volumes of Xibei Draft, Poems in Mantang and Selected Poems of Fifteen Scholars in Jiangzuo. Song Luo was in contact with Wang Shiyou, and he was fond of antiquity and refined in appreciation. He bought a copy of the Spring and Autumn Annals of Sixteen Kingdoms at Ciren Temple. In Qing Dynasty, Shao Changheng once selected the poems of Wang Shizhen and Song Luo as The Collection of Wang and Song. Song poetry is not as transcendental as Wang's poetry, but it is clear and just, and it is also impressive. His poems are mostly composed of giving answers, painting, chanting things and remembering travels. Among them, poems such as Panshan Poetry, Huangshan Songshi Song to General Jin Renshu and Suozi Xianghe, Wujiang River, Shipenyu Longtan Song, Coconut, etc. are implicitly quoted, and they are quite distinctive. Song Luo has a book on poetry, Man Tang Shuo Shi, which advocates respecting Du Fu, and thinks that Han Yu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Lu You and Yuan Haowen all learned from Du Fu. However, he "feels the divine bond" with Su Shi ("Man Tang Shuo Shi"). He and Wang Shizhen are good friends, but they have different opinions on poetry. He was an important poet in the Song School in Qing Dynasty.
the fallen flowers
flowers rustled yesterday, but today they fall like a sweep.
when resentment is in full bloom, it is not as good as it is not.
The officials all slept at home and sat listening to the clock of Hanxi Ancient Temple.
On the Road of Handan
Autumn sounds on the Road of Handan, and the ancient tombs and shrines are deserted.
How many people come and go for fame and fortune, covered in dust and worshiping Lu Sheng.
● Painting
Song Luo is good at painting ink and blue bamboo, and he is extremely alienated. At the same time, he is also good at landscape painting. Personal achievements
Collection
Song Luo once built the "Imperial Bookstore" in the old house of Shangqiu ancient city, and specially collected Mo Bao inscribed for him by Emperor Kangxi.
Song Luo has a collection of tens of thousands of books. Some people say that it's "the famous works of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the secret works of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and it's the best collector in the south of the Yangtze River". Today, Zhou Shaoliang praises it for its "exquisite appreciation and rich collection, which is not only the best, but also incomparable to later generations". Zhao Meng and Xian Yushu (three pages) discussed the book posts, and the famous Song Malin's Layered Ice Crash Map, Song Linchun's Fruit Ripe Birds Map, Song Unknown's Dry Lotus Map, Yuan Zhang Song Zhong's Peach Blossom Birds Map and Ming Dong Qichang's Eight Scenes Map were all collected by Song Luo.
Song Luo, who is a fellow countryman with the collector Yuan Shu (Yuan Keli Zi), has collected famous products, which makes him famous all over the world. During the reign of Kanggan, antique dealers took Song Luo's appraisal as their honor. Song Luo said to himself, "I can tell the truth from the false by painting and calligraphy when I taste the clouds and night."
regarding the essence of Song Luo's appreciation level, Liang Zhangju quoted an article entitled "Appreciation of Song Mantang's Essays on the Jun Gallery" in The Wandering Tan in the Qing Dynasty: "Xu Taishi of Hefei, Sun Youjia, collected a picture of quail, and Chen Zhanghou (Hong Wan) wrote the title" This pen of the Northern Song Dynasty ". I don't know whose hand it is, but the public (Song Luo) looked at it and decided it as Cui Bai's painting. There are snickers between the seats, thinking that it is a rumor. Later, he exposed the painting to Japan and China, and a stamp was reflected in the corner of the back, and Wen Yuezi was west. Zixi is the (Cui) white number, and everyone is amazed.
As soon as King Li of Huangzhou did not believe Zhai, he hung a picture in the living room to try Song Luo. Song Luo sat in the car outside the door and decided that it was Lin Liang, and the king finally took it orally. This shows the essence of Song Luo's appreciation. Song Luo's famous works in Tang and Song Dynasties are secret in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and they are crowned on the right side of the river. There is a volume of Bibliography of Xibei, counting ten thousand copies. Zhou Shaoliang, a modern man, wrote a series of talks about famous ink in Qing Dynasty, which contains three volumes of Song Luo's ink products. He thinks that "the essence of appreciation and the wealth of collection are not only the best, but also the latecomers are incomparable."
Song Luo has a rich collection of books. In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), he traveled to Jiangnan, Anhui, Jinling and other places and collected a large number of secret books and famous posts. After the collection of books in "Jiguge" of Mao Jin in Changshu was lost, most of them were obtained by him. For example, Collected Works of Culai, Poems of Mr. Yangling, Yulan Collection and Collected Works of Mr. Guaiya are all Song editions; In addition, White Tiger Tong, Song Xue Zhai Ji, Liu Yu's Deeds and An Lushan's Deeds are all excellent books in the collection. There are "Qinglun Hall", "Yumai Hall", "Hesong 'an" and "Xibei" in the library, and there are many books with the imprint of each library. Anecdotes and allusions
● Kangxi gave things
Song Luo's incorruptibility and superhuman talents won the favor of Emperor Kangxi.
In April of the 42nd year of Kangxi (173), Suzhou Weaving Li Xu wrote in his memorial: "... Governor Song Luo, I made two tours to the south, so be careful. Specially give two handles for imperial pen and book fan, and one handle for lixi. You spread it in Song Luo, so you don't have to write a thank you. If there is something to play in the future, I will give it to you in secret. " In October of the 43rd year of Kangxi (174), Emperor Kangxi gave Song Luo "two sides of venison, two tendons of venison, two tongues of venison, two tails of venison and ten bundles of dried venison".
in July of the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (175), Emperor Kangxi gave Song Luo a "fan for imperial poetry". In September of the same year, Emperor Kangxi gave Song Luo "two deer tongues, two deer tails, ten pieces of venison and ten bundles of dried venison". In October of the same year, Song Luo suffered from a relapse due to overwork. When Emperor Kangxi heard the news, he specially awarded the precious medicine, and gave Song Luo the letters "Fu" and "Shou". In November of the same year, Song Luo fell ill with qi, and Kangxi sent Huang Yun, a physician, to treat him, and gave him holy medicine and Korean ginseng. Until he recovered in December, the physician followed Song Luo all the time. Song Luo greeted Emperor Kangxi on his three southern tours. Therefore, Song Luo claimed in his memorial: "Three times, he made a southern tour, repeatedly asked questions from the sky, and he was extremely spoiled. I don't know that he was exhausted."
in the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (175), on October 17th, four drums were beating, and I was unable to go to the banquet. The court doctors used tonic to protect the residual asthma, that is, I boarded the boat and supervised the relief in Huaiyang area. It is suitable for Yangzhou's lingering illness, dizziness and asthma, and it is getting weaker day by day. Doctors are all worried about old-age illness dramas. It can't work without rest. If it is triggered again, it will be difficult to cure. However, Song Luo said that "Jiangsu affairs are rich and complicated, and they are not managed by the department". From then on, it is not difficult to see that Song Luo has devoted himself to serving the country and the people and died.
In Wang Shizhen's Notes on Xiangzu, it is recorded that Emperor Kangxi gave Song Luo a book during his southern tour: he went to Jimao to inspect the river in the south, gave Song Luo, the governor of Jiangsu Province, the four words of "benevolence and honesty" and gave him the words of "clear arms". After returning home, he made a career as a river worker, then went south to cross the river and stayed at Jiangtian Temple. When I was a servant, I said, "My family has another business in Xibei, and I beg for the imperial book' Xibei' to give it to me, so that Shihu in Fan Chengda, Steven Song will not have a unique jade sound." Shangyun: "This word is not easy to write." I played the cloud again: "Most of the ministers who seek good books can't work, and Wang Shizhen, the minister of punishments, is a classmate. If you taste the word cloud, it will be an immortal event." Laugh at it and write it, that is, give it, drive it back to the palace, order the guards to take it in, give it a heavy book, and then give it the word "Qingdetang".
● "Biluochun"
Kangxi has been with Song Luo, the monarch and the minister for a long time, and their relationship is naturally close. On a southern tour of Kangxi, when Song Luo was the governor of Jiangsu, he specially offered Kangxi a famous tea with a local common name of "Scaring People to Kill", which was delicious in color, smell and taste. Kangxi hated its vulgar name and gave it the name "Biluochun", which has been used ever since and has become a famous tea. This story is widely circulated, and there are many records in the Qing Dynasty, especially in Liu Nan Essays written by Wang Yingkui. Relatives
Great-grandfather: Song, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, a famous official of Wanli, and a senior official of the Ministry of Rites.
Grandfather: Song Zhan, an official in Fushan County, Shandong Province.
Father: Song Quan, an official and a bachelor of the National History Institute, died with Shao Bao.
mother: Zhao Shuren.
Song Luo has six sons: Song Ji, Song Zhi, Song Lu, Song Zhu, Song Zhi and Song Yun, all of whom are famous in history.
Because Song Luo's poem Weixiao Caotang has the poem "Suppress many quiet things and treat Lumen well", it is different from the ancient Song family in Shangqiu, so it is called "Lumen Song" in Shangqiu.
Song Luo's tomb is located in Dashilou Village, Luhe Township, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Song Luo won the appreciation of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, and after his death, the court gave Chongqing a burial in his hometown. The tomb is a circular mound with tombstones and stone statues standing in front of it. In 22, Mr. Song Lianghao, a famous Indonesian overseas Chinese, donated money for restoration.