1. Poems about praising workers for their hard work
About poems about praising workers for their hard work 1. What are the poems about praising "laborers for their hard work"
< p> 1 April in the Countryside [Author] Weng Juan [Dynasty] Song Dynasty The mountains are green and the plains are white and the rivers are full, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of the rules.There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields. 2 Seventeen Qiupu Songs·Fourteenth [Author] Li Bai [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty The fire of the furnace shines on the sky and the earth, and the red stars are scattered in the purple smoke.
On a bright moonlit night in Nanlang, the song moves Hanchuan. 3 Summer Pastoral Excitement [Author] Fan Chengda [Dynasty] Song Dynasty The plums are golden and the apricots are fat, the wheat flowers are white and the cauliflowers are sparse.
No one passes through the fence during the long day, only dragonflies and butterflies fly. In May, the weather in Jiangwu is cold, so I move the rice seedlings and put on my clothes.
The rice roots are like blocks, and the field water is one foot wide this year. When the two wheat crops fall, they fight for a hundred coins, and the Tian family calls it Xiaofeng Nian.
The cake oven and rice cooker are not hungry, and the westerly wind catches the ripe rice. The boiling water is boiling, the snow surges into the waves, the chariots are noisy and the raindrops are humming.
Sanggu holds hands in hand to congratulate each other, there are not too many silk cocoons but too many cocoons. The young woman spends the whole night on the silk screen, while the old man urges the tax collectors and is eager to fly.
Fortunately, the silkworms are ripe this year, leaving enough yellow silk to weave summer clothes. The water from the fields flows out of the river, and the high ridges plow the river and go up the ditch; the terrain is uneven and the manpower is exhausted, but the young man grows up on the front of the bicycle.
During the day, we work in the fields and at night, we work on hemp crops. In the village, each child is in charge of his own house. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
The leaves of Sophora japonica are uniform in the early days, the weather is cool, and the green mouse ears are in pairs. The three gentlemen can only see three trees, and the leisurely guests are clear of the north window.
Travelers in the yellow dust are sweating like jelly. They often stay at the farmer's house to wash the well and incense. I sit on the rock in front of the door, and the willow shade pavilion is cool in the afternoon. Thousands of hectares of flowers are blooming, and the flowers are so deep that you get lost and forget to return home late at night.
The family secretly knows where the boat is going, and sometimes little ducks fly in surprise. The hard work of collecting water chestnuts wastes the plow, and the bloody fingers flow out, and the essence of the ghost is withered.
I can’t afford to buy land to plant water, and recently the lake has also been collecting rent. Thousands of crickets are boiling in the setting sun, and frogs are buzzing endlessly at night.
If the deafness is not cured, will the dream soul fight for the bed of quinoa? 4 Dongmen Pond [Author] Anonymous [Dynasty] Pre-Qin The Dongmen Pond can be used for retting hemp. She is a beautiful concubine, you can sing songs with her.
The East Gate Pond can be used for soaking rice. She is a beautiful concubine, and you can talk to her.
The pond at the east gate can be used for soaking rice. She is a beautiful lady, I can talk to her.
5 Shanjia [Author] Zhang Ji [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty The sound of Banqiao people crossing the spring, the cockcrow at noon on the eaves. Don’t be angry when the smoke of roasted tea is dark, but be happy when the sun is shining and the sky is clear.
6 From Lingyang River in Xiajing County to Setan [Author] Li Bai [Dynasty] Tang The sound of Setan is noisy, and the two mountains are full of apes. The white waves are like rolling snow, and there is no room for digging on the sides. The fishermen and boatmen can break thousands of poles.
7 "Compassion for the Farmers" Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty It was noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat dropped from the soil. Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work?
8. "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are twice as busy. At night, the south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow.
The women carry a mat to eat, and the children carry a pot of pulp. When I went to the salary field, Ding Zhuang was in Nangang.
The feet are full of heat and rustic, and the back is scorching with the light of the sky. I’m exhausted and don’t know how hot it is, but I’m glad the summer is long.
There is also a poor woman with a baby beside her. The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket.
Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad. When all the taxes on the family fields are exhausted, this is left to satisfy the hunger.
What merit do I have now? I once did not work in farming and mulberry trees. The official salary is three hundred stones, and Yan has more than enough food every year.
I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it. 9 "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming Planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings and there are few.
In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight. The road is narrow, the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.
It is not a pity to have stains on your clothes, but your wishes are true. 10. "Pastoral Miscellany at Four Seasons" by Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty. The people in the village are working in the fields during the day and planting hemp at night. The children in the village are in charge of their own affairs.
The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree. 11. "Compassion for the Farmers" Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn.
There is no idle land in the world, and farmers are still starving to death. 12. "The Charcoal Seller" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The charcoal seller cut down firewood to burn charcoal in the southern mountains.
His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black. Where do you make money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.
Poor, I am wearing only plain clothes, and I am worried that the weather will be cold. There is a foot of snow outside the city at night, and at dawn the charcoal cart is rolling over the ice tracks.
The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city. Who is Pian Pian riding here? The messenger in yellow is in white.
Holding the document in his hand and pronouncing the edict orally, he returned to the carriage and shouted at the oxen to lead them north. A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoys will regret it.
Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk ribbon are tied directly to the cow's head and filled with charcoal. 13. "The Fisherman on the River" Fan Zhongyan, Song Dynasty People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of sea bass.
You see a boat floating in and out of the storm.
2. Poems praising the hard work of workers
"Qiupu Song" No. 14
——Li Bai, Tang Dynasty
The fire in the furnace shines on the sky and the earth, and the red stars are scattered in the purple smoke.
On a bright moonlit night in Nanlang, the song moves Hanchuan.
"April in the Countryside"
——Weng Juan of the Song Dynasty
The mountains are green and the rivers are white, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of the rules.
There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields.
"Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons"
——Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty
Working in the fields during the day and raising hemp at night, the children of the village are responsible for their own affairs.
The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
"Compassion for the Farmers"
——Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty
It was noon on the day of hoeing, and sweat dripped from the soil.
Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work.
3. What is the poem that praises "the hard work of workers"
1 April in the Countryside
[Author] Weng Juan [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
The mountains are green and the rivers are white, and the rain is like smoke amid the sound of the rules. There are few idle people in the countryside in April, so they are planting sericulture and planting fields.
2 Seventeen Qiupu Songs·Fourteen
[Author] Li Bai [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty
The fire shines on the sky and the earth, and the red stars are scattered with purple smoke. On a bright moonlit night in Nanlang, songs move Hanchuan.
3 Summer pastoral miscellany
[Author] Fan Chengda [Dynasty] Song Dynasty
The plums are golden and the apricots are fat, the wheat flowers are sparse and the white cauliflower flowers are sparse. No one passes through the fence during the long day, only dragonflies and butterflies fly. In May, the weather in Jiangwu is cold, so I move the rice seedlings and put on my clothes. The rice roots are like blocks, and the water in the field is one foot wide this year. When the two wheat crops fall, they fight for a hundred coins, and the Tian family calls it Xiaofeng Nian. The cake oven and rice cooker are not hungry, and the westerly wind catches the ripe rice. The boiling water is boiling, the snow surges into the waves, the chariots are noisy and the raindrops are humming. Sanggu holds hands in hand to congratulate each other. There are not many silk cocoons but many silk cocoons. The young woman spends the whole night on the silk screen, while the old man urges the tax collectors and is eager to fly. Fortunately, the silkworms are ripe this year, so I have enough yellow silk to weave summer clothes. The water from the fields flows out of the river, and the high ridges plow the river and go up the ditch; the terrain is uneven and the manpower is exhausted, but the young man grows up on the front of the bicycle. The fields are tilled in the day and hemp is harvested at night. The children of the village are each responsible for their own affairs. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree. The leaves of Sophora japonica are even in the early days, the weather is cool, and the leaves are green and green, and the mouse ears are in pairs. The three gentlemen can only see three trees, and the leisurely guests are clear of the north window. Travelers in the yellow dust are sweating like jelly, and they often stay at the farmer's house to wash the well and incense. I sit on the rock in front of the door, and the willow shade pavilion is cool at noon. Thousands of hectares of flowers are blooming, and the flowers are so deep that you get lost and forget to return home late at night. The family secretly knows where the boat is going, and sometimes little ducks fly in alarm. The hard work of collecting water chestnuts wastes the plow, and the bloody fingers flow out, and the essence of the ghost is withered. I can't afford to buy a field to plant water, and recently the lake has also been collecting rent. Thousands of crickets are boiling in the setting sun, and frogs are buzzing endlessly at night. If the deafness is not cured, will the dream soul fight for the bed?
4 Dongmen Pond
[Author] Anonymous [Dynasty] Pre-Qin Dynasty
The Dongmen Pond can be used for retting hemp. She is a beautiful concubine, you can sing songs with her. The pond at the east gate can be used to soak rice. She is a beautiful concubine, and you can talk to her. The pond at the east gate can be used for soaking rice. She is a beautiful concubine, I can talk to her.
5 Shanjia
[Author] Zhang Ji [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty
The sound of people crossing the spring in Banqiao, the cockcrow at noon on the thatched eaves. Don’t be angry when the smoke of roasted tea is dark, but be happy when the sun is shining and the sky is clear.
6. Lingyang River in Xiajing County to Seitan
[Author] Li Bai [Dynasty] Tang Dynasty
There are noisy calls in Setan, and there are monkeys on the two mountains. . The white waves are like rolling snow, and there is no room for digging on the sides. The fishermen and boatmen can break thousands of poles.
7 "Compassion for the Farmers"
Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty
It was noon on the day of hoeing, and sweat dripped from the soil.
Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work.
8. "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat"
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are twice as busy.
The south wind blows at night, and the wheat is covered with yellow.
The women carry a mat to eat, and the children carry a pot of pulp.
I went with him to the salary field, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang.
The feet are full of heat and rustic, and the back is scorching with the light of the sky.
I am too exhausted to know the heat, but it is a pity that the summer is long.
There is a poor woman again, with her baby in her arms.
The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket.
Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.
The taxes on the family fields have been exhausted, and this is left to satisfy the hunger.
What merit do I have now? I have never been involved in farming.
The salary of an official is three hundred stones, and Yan has a surplus of food every year.
I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it.
9 "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields"
Eastern Jin Dynasty·Tao Yuanming
Planting beans at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings.
In the morning, I clean up the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.
The road is narrow and the grass and trees are long, and the evening dew touches my clothes.
It is not a pity to have stains on your clothes, but your wishes are true.
10. "Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons"
Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty
Working in the fields during the day and planting hemp at night, the children of the village are responsible for their own affairs.
The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
11. "Compassion for the Farmers"
Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty
Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn.
There is no idle land in the world, and farmers are still starving to death.
12. "The Charcoal Seller"
Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The Charcoal Seller cut down firewood to burn charcoal in the southern mountains.
His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black.
Where do you get money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth.
Poor, I am wearing only plain clothes, and I am worried that the weather will be cold.
There is a foot of snow outside the city at night, and at dawn the charcoal cart rolls over the ice tracks.
The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city.
Who are the two Pian Pian cavalry coming? The messenger in yellow is in white.
Holding the document in his hand and pronouncing the edict orally, he returned to the carriage and shouted at the oxen to lead them north.
A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoy will regret it.
Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk ribbon are tied directly to the cow's head and filled with charcoal.
13. "The Fisherman on the River"
Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty
People come and go on the river, but they love the beauty of sea bass.
You see a boat floating in and out of the storm.
4. Poems praising workers
1. Seventeen Qiupu Songs·Fourteen of them Tang Dynasty: Li Bai The fire shines on the sky and the earth, and the red stars are scattered with purple smoke.
On a bright moonlit night in Nanlang, the song moves Hanchuan. Translation: The fire is burning, red stars are splashing, purple smoke is steaming, and the vast world is illuminated by the red fire.
Copper smelting workers sang while working on a bright moon night. Their singing broke the silence of the night and shook the cold rivers. 2. Silkworm Woman Song Dynasty: Zhang Yu I went to the city yesterday and came back with tears streaming down my face.
Those who are covered with silkworms are not sericulture people. Translation: Yesterday I went into town to sell silk, and when I came back my handkerchief was soaked with tears.
Why are you so sad? I saw rich people all dressed in silk and satin, but none of them were silkworm farmers. 3. The Farmer Looks at the Clear Sky, Tang Dynasty: Yong Yuzhi He heard the west wind and rain in Qin, and asked whether the west wind would return sooner or later.
The white-haired old farmer stands like a crane, looking at the clouds from the heights of the wheat field. Translation: I once heard that when the west wind blows in Qin (now Shaanxi), it will rain. West wind, when will you go back? The gray-haired old farmer stood high on the wheat field for a long time, looking forward to the dark clouds dispersing and the sun to reappear.
4. The charcoal seller Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi The charcoal seller cut firewood and burned charcoal in the southern mountains. His face was dusty and smoky, his temples were gray and his fingers were black.
Where do you get money from selling charcoal? The clothes on your body and the food in your mouth. Poor clothes and clothes, worried about the cold weather.
There is a foot of snow outside the city at night, and at dawn the charcoal cart rolls over the ice tracks. The cows were trapped and the people were hungry. The sun was getting high and they rested in the mud outside the south gate of the city.
Who are the two Pian Pian cavalry coming? The messenger in yellow is in white. He holds the document in his hand and pronounces the edict, returns to the carriage and shouts at the oxen to lead them north.
A cart of charcoal weighs more than a thousand kilograms, and the palace envoy will regret it. Half a piece of red gauze and one foot of silk are fastened to the cow's head and filled with charcoal.
Translation: There was an old man selling charcoal, who spent the whole year cutting firewood and burning charcoal in the Nanshan Mountains. His face was covered with dust and looked smoky, his temples were white and his fingers were black.
What do you use the money you get from selling charcoal? In exchange for clothes and food. It's a pity that he only wears thin clothes, but he is worried that the charcoal is worthless and hopes that the weather will be colder.
A foot of heavy snow fell outside the city at night. At dawn, he hurriedly drove a charcoal cart to the market on an icy road. The cow was tired and the man was hungry, but the sun had risen very high, so he rested in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who are those two equestrians who are getting carried away? They were the eunuchs and eunuch's subordinates in the palace. They held documents in their hands and said it was the emperor's order. They shouted at the ox and pulled it towards the palace.
A cart of charcoal weighed more than a thousand kilograms. The eunuchs and servants insisted on driving it away. The old man was reluctant to leave it, but he had no choice. Those people hung half a piece of red yarn and a foot of silk on the cow's head and used it as money to buy charcoal.
5. Two Ancient Poems/Two Poems of Compassion for Farmers Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn. There is no idle land all over the world, and farmers are still starving to death.
It is noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat is dripping from the soil. Who knew that every meal on the plate is hard work? Translation: As long as you sow a seed in spring, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no uncultivated field in the world, but there are still hardworking farmers starving to death. At noon in midsummer, the sun is scorching, and farmers are still working, sweat dripping into the soil.
Who would have thought that every grain of rice in our bowls is filled with the blood and sweat of farmers? .
5. Poems praising the fruits of hard work
Tang Yuefu · Li Kun
Compassion for farmers and hoeing crops
Spring planting One grain of millet, harvest thousands of seeds in autumn.
There is no idle land in the world, and farmers are still starving to death.
It’s noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat is dripping from the soil.
Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work.
Li Shen, whose courtesy name is Gongchui. He was not only one of the advocates of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, but also the earliest practitioner of writing New Yuefu poems. Yuan Zhen once said: "To my friend Li Gongchui, I wrote twenty new poems to Yuefu.
There is a saying in elegance, and it is true. I will pick out those who are particularly urgent at the time of their illness, list them together, and cover them twelve times. "Yuan Zhen composed twelve poems, and Bai Juyi wrote fifty more, and changed the name to "New Yuefu". It can be seen that Li Shen's "New Title Yuefu" had an influence on them. The so-called "literary work is not empty", it is not just Does it mean that "articles are written for the time, and poems are written for the occasion"? It is a pity that the twenty poems of "New Yuefu" written by Li Shen are no longer circulated. However, "Compassion for the Farmers II" written in his early years "First Poems" (also known as "Two Ancient Style Poems"), also fully embodies the spirit of "doing nothing for nothing"
The first poem begins with "a grain of millet" turning into "ten thousand". "Pieces" concretely and vividly depicts the harvest, using "planting" and "harvest" to praise the labor of farmers. The third sentence further extends it, showing that wasteland has turned into fertile farmland all over the world. This is in conjunction with the first two sentences. When it rises up, it forms a vivid scene of fruitful achievements and "gold" everywhere. "Yinman" is for more powerful "fa". These three sentences of the poet use progressive writing techniques to show the great contribution and contribution of the working people. Infinite creativity makes the following conclusion more solemn and painful: "After a good year, what will happen in a good year?" "(Luo Yin's "Snow") Yes, so what if there is a bumper harvest? "Farmers are still starving to death", which not only makes the content coherent, but also highlights the problem. The hard-working farmers obtained the harvest with their own hands. A good harvest, but they themselves were left empty-handed and starved to death. The poem forced people to think with a heavy heart: Who caused this human tragedy? The answer is very clear. Let readers search and think. To combine these two aspects, it is as Marx said: "Labor produces amazing works (miracles) for the rich, but labor produces abject poverty for the workers." Labor produced palaces, but it produced caves for workers. Labor produces beauty, but it produces deformity for workers. ”
The beginning of the second poem describes how farmers are still working in the fields at noon when the sun is blazing, and the drops of sweat are sprinkled on the scorching land. This adds to the story. From "one grain of millet" to "ten thousand grains", to "there is no idle land in the world", it is watered by thousands of farmers with their blood and sweat; this also captures the richest example for the following "every grain of grain is hard work" The image of meaning can be said to be equivalent to ten. It summarizes the life of farmers who work hard all year round despite severe cold, heat, rain, snow, wind and frost. Everyone should know that except for ignorant children, every grain of food is dripping with sweat. . But what is the reality? The poet did not say it clearly. However, if the reader thinks about it for a moment, he will find the other side of reality: the "feast of human flesh" with "eight delicacies of land and water", and the countless grains "imported into the official warehouse" The sin of "turning to dust" and the luxury of "raising dogs in the boat and growing up to eat meat". It can be seen that "who knows that every grain of food on the plate is hard work" is not an empty preaching or a diseaseless moan; it seems to have far-reaching implications. motto, but it wins not only for its persuasiveness, but also because the poet's infinite resentment and sincere sympathy are condensed in this deep sigh.
Of course, Li Shen does not understand class oppression. and the principle of class exploitation. However, from the slogan of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty a few decades later, it is not difficult to see that these two poems objectively touch on the main contradictions of feudal society. /p>
"Two Poems of Compassion for Peasants" does not reflect its theme through the description of individual characters and events, but takes the entire peasant life, destiny, and those unreasonable realities as the object of description. For the two short poems, it is easy to become conceptual and general. However, the poem does not give people this feeling. This is because the author chose more typical life details and well-known facts to focus on depicting the deformity. The contradictions in society say what people want to say. Therefore, it is intimate and touching, general but not abstract.
The poet also uses the techniques of combining virtuality and reality, contrasting each other, and setting off the front and back to enhance the performance of the poem. Therefore, although it is so popular and clear, it does not have the disadvantage of being monotonous and shallow, and it can make people read it frequently. The poet is also very particular about rhyme. He uses an informal and ancient form, which facilitates free expression; On the other hand, it also gives the poem a simple and heavy style that is commensurate with the content. Both poems use short oblique rhymes, which give people a feeling of urgency, sadness and frustration, which further enhances the art of poetry. Infectious.
6. Ancient poems praising workers
Guan Mao Author: Bai Juyi Year: Tang Genre: Five Ancients Category: Unknown The Tian family has few leisure months, but people are twice as busy in May. .
The south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow. The women carry baskets with them to eat.
The young men and women go to Nangang with them. The summer heat is rustling, and the sky is burning on my back.
I can’t bear to see the heat, but I regret that the summer is long. The basket hangs from the left arm. Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.
The Tian family lost all their taxes and picked this up to satisfy their hunger. What merit do I have now? I have never been engaged in farming and mulberry trees.
The salary of an official is three hundred stones, and there is more than enough food every year. I feel ashamed thinking about this, and I will never forget it.
Note: This poem was written in the second year of Yuanhe (807) when the author was serving as a county lieutenant in Yuxi (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi). It is a famous early allegorical poem by the author. This poem has a clear narrative, natural structure, clear levels, and logical flow.
At the beginning of the poem, the background is explained, indicating that it is the busy farming season of wheat harvest in May. Then it is written that women lead their children to the fields to bring food and water to the young adults who are harvesting wheat.
Then he described the young and middle-aged farmers cutting wheat in the Nangang wheat field with their heads lowered. The heat was fumigating under their feet and the scorching sun was baking on their backs. They were exhausted and did not feel the heat. They just cherished the long days in summer and could work more. Live. As I write this, the hard work of this family of farmers has been vividly shown.
Next, another poignant scene is described: a poor woman holds a child in her arms and holds a broken basket in her hand, gleaning wheat next to the wheat reaper. Why come to pick wheat? Because her family's land has been "taxed out" - sold out to pay palace taxes. Now there is no land to plant and no wheat to harvest, so she has to rely on picking wheat to satisfy her hunger.
These two scenes are intertwined, different and related: the former reveals the hard work of farmers, and the latter reveals the heavy taxation. Since heavy taxes have caused the poor woman to lose her field, it will also cause the farmer who is harvesting wheat to lose his field.
Today’s wheat gleaners are yesterday’s wheat gleaners; today’s wheat gleaners may also become tomorrow’s wheat gleaners. The strong allegorical meaning is self-evident.
The poet associated the pain of farmers' life with the comfort of his own life, felt ashamed, and could not calm down for a long time. This lyrical text is the essence of the whole poem.
It is the product of the author's emotional reaction to the scene and shows the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. Bai Juyi wrote allegorical poems with the purpose of "singing songs can cure people's diseases and hope that the emperor will know about them".
In this poem, he used his own personal feelings to make a sharp contrast between the peasants and himself as a court official, hoping that the "Emperor" would have some insights. His technique was clever and euphemistic, and he had good intentions. . Bai Juyi is an art master who is best at writing narrative poems.
His narrative poems can fully express human emotions and physical conditions, and the events narrated in them are described in twists and turns, in detail and beautifully. Moreover, his narrative poems always contain spiritual revelations and therefore always contain emotions.
In "Viewing the Wheat Cutting", although he did not write much, he vividly and vividly described the hard and painful life scenes of the wheat cutters and wheat gleaners during the summer harvest. Picturesque. Not only did he write about things, he also wrote about his heart, including the author's own heart and the hearts of the working people.
The poet's heartstrings were obviously vibrated and trembled by the tragic scenes he heard and witnessed, so he picked up his pen to sing about it directly, so the words are full of sympathy and pity for the workers. Poems such as "The earthy atmosphere is steaming in the summer heat, and the sky is burning on the back" and "The family's fields have been taxed, and I pick this up to satisfy my hunger." How much sympathy and pity does the author contain in it? Therefore, the narrative of "Guan Mao Mai" has the penetration of the author's emotions and the beating of his heart. The author's heart is integrated with the things he narrates.
It is commendable that while the author truly writes about the working people, he can also truly write about the hearts of the working people, especially portraying the abnormal psychology of the working people under certain circumstances. , profoundly reveals the theme of the poem. In "The Charcoal Seller", "The pitiful man is wearing only the same clothes, and he is worried that the charcoal is cheap and wishes it would be cold." This describes the abnormal psychology of the old man who sells charcoal due to the lack of food and clothing.
"I am exhausted and do not know the heat, but I am glad that the summer is long" in "Guan Mao Mao" is also a kind of abnormal psychology. This kind of description depicts the hearts of working people in detail and goes deep into the background.
The perfect unity of writing about things and writing about the heart in poetry is more shocking than the general unity of narrative and lyricism. Bai Juyi is also an expert in using contrast techniques.
In his poetry creation, he not only contrasted the poverty and kindness of the working people with the luxury and tyranny of the landlord class, but also contrasted his own comfort with the poverty of the working people. After writing this poem about the labor and pain of farmers in the hot summer, the poet also thought of himself. He felt that he had no "merits" and "didn't work in farming", but he received "three hundred stones" as a salary. At the end of the year, there is still "a surplus of food", so "I feel ashamed thinking about this, and I will never forget it."
It was very rare for a poet to take the initiative to compare with farmers in that era. Such a comparison is truly novel, valuable, and thought-provoking, which further demonstrates the ideological height of this poem.
It was noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat dropped from the soil. Who would have thought that every grain of rice on the plate was hard work. Silkworm Woman ① [Song Dynasty] Zhang Yu ② went to the city yesterday, ③ came back with tears streaming down her face. ④ Those who have ⑤ Luoqi and ⑥ all over their body are not sericulture people.
Notes ① Silkworm (c2n) woman - a woman who raises silkworms. Silkworms are an insect whose silk is an important textile raw material and is mainly used to weave silk and satin.
② Zhang Yu (y*) - a poet in the Song Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown.
Zi Shaoyu. A native of Pi (0) County, Yizhou (today's Pi County, Sichuan Province).
In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan, and called himself Mr. Baiyun. His works include "The Collection of White Clouds".
③Market - doing business, buying and selling goods. This refers to selling silk.
④Towel - hand towel or other small piece of cloth used for wiping. ⑤All over the body - all over the body.
⑥Luoqi (q!) - the collective name for silk fabrics. Luo, silk fabrics with light colors or thin textures.
Qi, silk fabrics with patterns or patterns. In poetry, it refers to clothing made of silk.
Explanation A woman who lives in the countryside and makes a living by raising silkworms went to the city yesterday to go to the market and sell silk. When she came back, she was in tears, and her handkerchief was even soaked with sad tears.
Because when she saw people in the city wearing beautiful silk clothes, they were not hard-working silkworm farmers like her at all! Appreciation There are not many poems written by Zhang Yu, but this song "Silkworm Woman" made him famous.
7. Poems praising workers
Hoeing
(Tang Dynasty - Li Shen)
It is noon on the day of hoeing, < /p>
Sweat drips from the soil.
Who knew that putting a plate of Chinese food on the plate is hard work.
Cutting down the sandalwood The Book of Songs·Guofeng·Wei Feng
Cutting down the sandalwood in the ridges and places on the dry side of the river, the water is clear and rippled.
If you don’t harvest crops and don’t farm crops, how can you waste three hundred grains of grain?
Without hunting, is there a badger in Hu Zhanerting?
That gentleman is not a vegetarian!
The Kankan cuts are radiating and placed on the side of the river. The river water is clear and straight.
If there is no harvest, there will be no harvest, and 30 billion will be wasted?
If you don’t hunt or hunt, does Hu Zhanerting have the characteristics of a county?
That gentleman is not a vegetarian!
The road is cut off by the wind, and it is placed in the middle of the river. The water of the river is clear and flowing.
If you don’t harvest crops and don’t farm crops, you will be wasting three hundred grains of crops?
Without hunting, are there any county quails in Hu Zhanerting?
That gentleman is so unscrupulous!
Fishermen on the river
Fan Zhongyan
People on the river. But love the beauty of sea bass.
You see a boat floating in and out of the storm.
Silkworm Woman
Zhang Yu
Entered the city yesterday,
came back full of tears.
Those who are covered with silkworms are not sericulture farmers.
Watching the Cutting of Wheat
Bai Juyi
The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are even busier.
The south wind blows at night, and the wheat is covered with yellow.
The women carry baskets of food, and the children carry pots of pulp.
I went with him to the salary field, and Ding Zhuang was in Nangang.
The feet are full of heat and rustic, and the back is scorching with the light of the sky.
I am too exhausted to know the heat, but it is a pity that the summer is long.
There is a poor woman with her baby next to her.
The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket.
Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.
The taxes on the family fields have been exhausted, and this is left to satisfy the hunger.
What merit do I have now? I have never been involved in farming.
The salary of an official is three hundred stones, and there is more than enough food every year.
I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it.
April in the countryside
Wengjuan
The mountains are green and the rivers are white,
The rain is like smoke in the sound of the rules.
There are few idle people in the countryside in April.
They are planting sericulture and planting fields.
8. What are the poems that describe the hard work of farmers?
1. "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat" by Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty
The Tian family has few free months, but in May the people are doubled busy. At night, the south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow.
Translation: Farmers have no leisure all year round, and they are even busier in May. The warm south wind blows at night, and the wheat in the fields is ripe and yellow.
2. "Two Poems of Compassion for the Farmers" by Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty
It was noon on the day of hoeing, and sweat dripped from the soil. Who knew that every meal on the plate is hard work?
Translation: At noon in midsummer, the sun is scorching, and farmers are still working, sweat dripping into the soil. Who would have thought that every grain of rice in our bowls contains the blood and sweat of farmers?
3. "Farmhouse" by Yan Renyu in the Tang Dynasty
He called his children in the middle of the night to plow at dawn, and the oxen were unable to move. At that time, people did not realize the hardships of farmers and would say that the grain in the fields grew by itself.
Translation: I called the children in the middle of the night and rushed to the fields to plow the soil at dawn. The thin old cow was weak and was pulling the plow hard in the field. Walking slower and slower, I was so tired that I could hardly drag the plow. Most people don't know the hard work of farmers, but they actually say that the rice in the fields grows naturally.
4. "Guantian Family" by Wei Yingwu in the Tang Dynasty
Jing Changyan came back and drank the water from Duxi Jian. Hungry people do not suffer from it, and nourishment brings joy.
Translation: When returning from the fields, it is often after the sun has set. We have to take the calf to the mountain stream in the west to drink water. The hungry and hard-working farmers never complained. A spring rain as precious as oil filled them with joy.
5. "On the Fields" by Cui Daorong of the Tang Dynasty
The fields are white with heavy rain, and the fields are plowed in the middle of the night. The strength of men and cattle is exhausted, but the east is still unclear.
Translation: The spring rain has fallen so much that even the fields at high altitudes are filled with white water. In order to grab seeds, farmers wear raincoats and brave the rain and come to the fields in the middle of the night. farming.
By the time the man and the ox had exhausted all their strength, it was still far from dawn.