Poems about future generations surpassing predecessors 1. The poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" shows that the author hopes that future generations can surpass their predecessors.
Sink the boat, Qian Fan, before the sick tree, when Wan Muchun first met, he rewarded Lotte Yangzhou with a desolate place of Bashan and Chushui, and gave up on himself for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. Author: Yuxi, Liu Tang Note This poem was written by Liu Yuxi when he returned to Luoyang from Hezhou and met Bai Juyi through Yangzhou at the end of the second year of Pauli, Tang Jingzong (826).
Reward: reward. Lotte: refers to Bai Juyi, the word lotte.
Bashan Chushui: refers to Sichuan and the two lakes. Liu Yuxi was successively demoted to Langzhou, Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou. Kuizhou belonged to Pakistan in ancient times, and most other places belonged to Chu State.
Twenty-three years: After the failure of Yongzheng's innovation, Liu Yuxi was demoted to official position for twenty-three years. Dislike: Dislike.
"Wendy Fu": thinking about the old Fu means repairing. The preface says: I passed Ji Kang by, and I remember him for writing this fu.
Liu Yuxi used this allusion to commemorate the dead Wang, Liu Zongyuan and others. Rotten Ke people: According to legend, Wang Jinshan in Jin cut wood and saw two boys playing chess.
For a while, the boy asked Wang Zhi why he didn't go. Wang Zhi was shocked to see that the handle of the axe had rotted. Back to my hometown, I haven't met anyone for a hundred years (see Story Club).
Liu Yuxi used this story to express that the world is cold, the personnel are completely different, and returning home every other year is like a lifetime ago. Song 1: refers to Bai Juyi's poem "Drunken Gift to Twenty-eight Ambassadors of Liu".
I spent twenty-three years in the desolate places of Bashan and Chushui. Missing an old friend, reciting Xiao Fu in vain, and returning home for a long time is not the past.
Next to the sunken ship, there is a passing Qian Fan, but before the diseased tree, there is a struggle in spring. After listening to the poem you recited to me today, I will cheer up with this glass of wine for the time being.
Biography of Liu Yuxi (772-842), born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), is a descendant of Xiongnu. Poets and philosophers in the mid-Tang Dynasty.
His family is a scholarly younger brother handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities.
Genre: Seven-character Rhyme: ○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙kepingkeш△ Yunping ▲ The rhyme foot of this rhyme is: eleven truths; It can be "eleven truths, twelve articles and thirteen yuan (half)". The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
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Bai Juyi wrote a poem as a gift at the banquet: "Bring me a glass of wine and beat chopsticks with you. Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it.
Dou Rong's eyes are decent, but you stay lonely for a long time. Full officials have their own satisfactory positions, but you are empty. I also know that you should be very tired, but these 23 years have been too much loss. "
Liu Yuxi wrote "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" to reward him. Appreciate Liu Yuxi's poems, pick them up, and focus on expressing his feelings in this specific environment.
In Bai's poems, Bai Juyi expressed infinite feelings about Liu Yuxi's experience, and the last two sentences said: "I also know the name of the quilt, and 23 years is not too much." On the one hand, he lamented Liu Yuxi's unfortunate fate, on the other hand, he praised Liu Yuxi's talent and fame.
You deserve bad luck. You are so talented! But twenty-three years of misfortune is too much. These two poems contain praise in sympathy, which is very euphemistic.
Because Bai Juyi talked about the twenty-third year at the end of the poem, Liu Yuxi went on to say at the beginning of the poem: "Bashan Chu water is desolate, and in the twenty-third year, I gave up on myself." I have lived in the desolate area of Bashan Chushui for twenty-three years.
Come and go, showing the intimate relationship between friends. Then, the poet naturally felt: "Homesickness is empty, and I feel like a rotten ke when I go to my hometown."
He said that he had been away for twenty-three years, and now he was back. Many old friends had died, so he could only recite Wendy Fu in vain to express his condolences. Coming back is like a previous life, and it feels completely different. It's not the past anymore.
The latter sentence uses the allusion of Wang Fu-fu, which not only implies his long years of relegation, but also shows the change of the world after reunification and his unfamiliar and melancholy state of mind, with rich implications. In Bai Juyi's poem, there are two sentences: "The scenery is long and lonely, and the official position of the Manchu dynasty is abolished", which means that all the contemporaries have been promoted, and only you have wasted your life alone in a desolate place, which is quite unfair to Liu Yuxi.
In this regard, Liu Yuxi wrote in his poems: "Qian Fan is on the side of the shipwreck and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." Liu Yuxi compared himself to a sunken ship and a sick tree. Although he is disappointed, he is quite philosophical.
On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan is competing; Before a sick tree, everything is spring. He excavated these two sentences from Bai Juyi's poems, but encouraged Bai Juyi not to grieve for his loneliness and waste, showing his open mind about the changes of the world and the rise and fall of his official career.
These two poems echo from a distance with Baishi's poems "There is nothing I can do" and "I also know that the combination of talented people and fame is broken", but their ideological realm is higher and their significance is much deeper than Baishi's poems. Twenty-three years of relegation did not make him depressed.
As he wrote in another poem: "Sang Yu is late because the sky is still full of summer." His sick tree needs to be refreshed to welcome spring.
Because these two poems are vivid, they are still often quoted and given new meanings, which shows that new things will replace old things. It is precisely because of the sudden emergence of couplets in "Sinking Boat", which changed the sad and depressed mood in front, the couplets went down with the trend and wrote: "Listen to a song by Jun today, and rely on a glass of wine for the time being, and the spirit will grow."
Point out the meaning of Bai Juyi's problem. I was deeply moved by your poem today, so let's entertain with wine for the time being! With the warm care of friends, rachel expressed his desire to cheer up and get back into life.
Show perseverance. The ups and downs in poetry and the boldness in depression are excellent works in appreciating poetry.
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2. In China's classical poems, which ones used the sentences of predecessors, but surpassed them?
Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? Asking for wine from heaven is a translation of when there is a moon in the sky by Li Bai. Let's stop a question today and shorten the sentence pattern to be more imposing.
Wang Bo's preface to Wang Teng-ting, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky", is translated into Yu Xin's "Shooting Horse Fu": "The falling flowers cover Qi Fei with branches, and the willow * * * spring flag is the same color." This sentence is called farewell forever. Caixia is lonely from top to bottom, just like Qi Fei. The copy of the Japanese embassy in Tang Dynasty is as follows: "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is the same as the sky." This version has research value. It originally came from "Fu Lin Feng and pheasant are hanging in the air, pearls and pebbles are extraordinary" (Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long Zhi Yin).
3. Idioms that students are better than teachers or that future generations are better than their predecessors.
Shine on you is better than blue pinyin: Q: ng ch ū yú lá né rè sè ng yú lá n was first written by Xunzi. He used indigo as a metaphor for a rising star who had made academic achievements, and bluegrass as a metaphor for their teachers or predecessors.
Cyan: indigo, cyan pigment. Blue: Polygonum cuspidatum, a kind of grass that can extract pigment.
Indigo is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum, but its color is darker than Polygonum cuspidatum. Metaphor means that people can be improved through study or education.
It is often used to indicate that students surpass teachers or that future generations surpass predecessors. Allusion: Li Mi, a scholar in the Northern Wei Dynasty, studied very hard, studied under Kong Kun, a doctor of literature, and made rapid progress.
A few years later, Li Mi's knowledge surpassed that of his teacher Kong Kun, who asked Li Mi for advice. Students write songs: "Qing Cheng Lan, Lan Xie Qing, Teacher He Chang, Ming Dynasty."
Xunzi advised learning to be green, taking it from blue, and being green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. Wood is straight in the rope, not a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge.
Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself, so he knows clearly without fault.
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