Normal mind+carefulness+confidence
What is the secret of getting high marks in the senior high school entrance examination? At the beginning of the lecture, Zhu emphasized that candidates need to have three hearts: normal heart+careful heart+self-confidence.
Zhu said that the things that should be paid attention to in the Chinese exam are: entering the market to meditate; Browse the whole paper five minutes before the exam; Do the questions step by step, from basics to composition, don't skip a grade or do anything in advance, especially don't write a composition in advance; The test paper is machine-read, and the words should be clearly written in the blank space given to you. If it is altered, pay attention to cleaning; Don't leave other topics blank except when you can't remember famous sentences at all.
How to solve the problems encountered in the examination room? For example, Zhu said, "What if you are not sure about the first question at first? Then do the second question; What should I do if I can't write a topic? You can put it down first and solve it before writing a composition, but there should be no more than two such topics. "
2 on the basic issues
The more familiar, the more careful.
Regarding the pronunciation topic, Zhu said that it is necessary to read the stem carefully (no mistakes, the same or different, inconsistent with the meaning of the topic), try to figure out the intention of the topic, eliminate the method, and succeed once (the same is true for other multiple-choice questions); Be careful when you are familiar with it, and be more careful when you are familiar with it. Don't take it for granted, don't be blinded by habits, and be justified.
In the idiom topic, the focus is on the analysis of idioms that are easily confused, and four points need to be paid attention to: (1) Analyze from different semantic emphases; Discrimination from the semantic scope; Distinguish from semantic weight; Discrimination of emotional color.
Regarding the examination of ill sentences, Zhu said that ill sentences can be divided into grammatical ones (improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, and chaotic structure) and semantic ones (unclear meaning and illogical). The former category can be analyzed by trunk analysis; The latter category can be analyzed by logic. For example, "In order to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Party, a singing contest" Sing a Folk Song for the Party "will be held on July 1 Sunday, when the headmaster and other school leaders will also participate in the contest." The key is that the direction of "other" cannot be determined, which leads to ambiguity.
Regarding dictation in the exam, candidates believe in their usual accumulation; With the help of previous dictation, find out the problems and pay attention to the fonts of error-prone words.
3. About comprehensive exercises
Pay attention to social hotspots and express them appropriately.
Practical inquiry questions have three characteristics:
First, life. The content of the topic is closely related to life and has certain regional characteristics.
Second, comprehensive. The topic mainly focuses on the comprehensive application of Chinese knowledge and the all-round development of listening, speaking, reading and writing ability, the close combination of book learning and practical activities, and sometimes the communication between Chinese courses and other courses.
Third, practicality and inquiry. This question mainly examines whether candidates can actively discover and explore problems in activities.
Audit reminder
Pay attention to social hotspots and enrich information. Many comprehensive practical problems are combined with social hot events, and these cultural and social hot events constitute the background materials for comprehensive inquiry. If you pay attention to these events and know something about them, it will be easier to answer them. Master practical methods and enhance practical ability. Chinese comprehensive learning questions are practical and emphasize students' own experience and exploration. According to the situation, express it appropriately. It can be said that every comprehensive Chinese learning question has an examination of students' language expression ability, even the core examination factor. Moreover, compared with the general language use problems, because of the specific situation requirements, their language expression ability is required to be higher. For example, naming activities, naming columns, writing a string of words and so on. Pay attention to two points when expressing: first, the content should be related to the theme; Second, the language should be accurate, concise and vivid.
In reading comprehension, reading is the first step to appreciate ancient poems. This is the first and most important step to solve the problem.
The methods of appreciating ancient poems can be summarized as "six views": looking at the title, the author, the notes, the images, the words that reflect feelings and the key sentences that reflect the main idea.
Pay attention to reading classical Chinese: just read it in order, and words you don't understand can be "guessed" according to the context; The explanation of notional words is based on textbook knowledge; Individual words that are difficult to explain can be judged by combining contextual semantics, structural correspondence and glyphs. For example, the word "righteousness" in Yan Fu corresponds to the above-mentioned "Yan Fu please save Qi". To qi. "
Matters needing attention in translation are as follows: to understand the context of a sentence in combination with context; Pay attention to the division of grammatical structure; Clear score points; Pay attention to the supplement of missing components; Literal translation is dominant, supplemented by free translation; Pay attention to the function of function words and strive to achieve it.
Principles of sentence translation:
Stay: Copy words that don't need translation. Such as name, place name, official name, year number, date, etc.
Interpretation: Monosyllabic words become disyllabic words.
Supplement: Fill in the missing ingredients.
Delete: delete words that exist in the original text but cannot be translated in the translated sentence.
Mood: according to the grammatical habits of modern Chinese, reverse the order and adjust the position of some components.
In short, we should be "faithful and elegant".
4 About reading comprehension questions
Read the ancient poem "Six Views" again.
In reading comprehension, regarding the reading of literary texts, we should look at the tips of the topics and answer several questions. The answers are graded and marked with numbers; It is suggested that every sentence should be explained with emphasis+explanation.
Text reading requirements: first read the text carefully, find out the key words and summarize the meaning of the paragraph (the key words in prose are obvious). Read the questions carefully and then answer them in turn according to the text.
Examination reminder
Don't look at it once, get to know it first. Last reading is often very important.
5 About composition review
There is still room for improvement in the final issue.
What else can I do about composition review?
Review the composition I have written since junior high school for three years; Upgrade training and carefully polish several good compositions; Standardize the cognition of narrative style; In view of the shortcomings of my composition, I revised and rewritten the relevant paragraphs to make them conform to the norms and have bright spots; Squeeze out some time to read books every day, broaden your horizons and keep a keen perception of life.
What room can there be for improvement in composition?
Material transformation and concept promotion
Ascend to the level of life; Raise it to the social level; Promote to the cultural level; Ascend to the philosophical level; Raise it to the level of life and aesthetics.
Narration and description of narrative text
Narration and description have obvious shortcomings: first, there is only narrative, no description, the article is dry and tasteless, and the description is haggard and bony, like a dying old man; Secondly, the description overflows and drowns the narrative, and the article lacks tendons, just like a fat man with fat piled up, shivering when walking; Third, although there is a certain description, the description is stylized and everything is the same. Speaking of sweat, it must be "bean big"; Speaking of rainstorm, it is always "waterfall-like"; When it comes to wrinkles, it is nothing more than a knife.
Language and expression in writing
Establish several aspects of consciousness in writing: language and expression in writing. Language expression avoids the stylization and rigidity of description and cultivates the ability of observation, perception and appreciation; Based on the author's own observation, he integrates his own position and strives to reach the truth in the ideal state; Grasp the details deeply in narration and description, and strive to write the reduction of our daily life; Narrative pays attention to people's character and destiny, the process of events, while description pays attention to things and events, scenes and States; If the narrative is a March, then the description is a stop in the March.
The beginning and end of a story
There are three requirements at the beginning: point the question; Concise; "Bright", or "beautiful".
There are three requirements at the end: first, echo the beginning and still ask questions; The second is simplicity; Third, strength, that is, explaining, solving and subliming the theme, makes the narrative strive for deeper meaning.
What should I read and write in less than 30 days? The answer is excellent composition, newspaper current affairs, excellent modern prose, writing an outline of the composition and some paragraphs, and writing the whole article.
20 16 essay theme conjecture
First, feel family affection and realize life;
Second, get close to vegetation and realize life;
Third, the era of science and technology and "formerly slow";
Fourth, childlike innocence-initial heart-baby sees the world;
5. More dialectical thinking in life: accumulation and release, introspection and transcendence, time and space, angle and distance, faith and feelings, wisdom and philosophy, aesthetics and culture.
Look at the composition topic of "looks"
Never get too excited.
Q: What about the written composition questions (materials)?
A: It still takes five minutes to review the questions and write an outline. Don't get too excited, because maybe the topic just looks like it. Applying the original writing method may not be suitable for topics that only look alike, and it may be bound and biased. Calm down and give priority to my analysis and judgment.
Q: I have a Chinese test tomorrow morning, but I can't sleep tonight. What should I do?
A: Don't go to bed too early. What time do you usually go to bed and what time do you go to bed tonight? Actually, it's no big deal not to be able to sleep. The so-called youth is nothing if you don't sleep for a day or two!
Q: What should I do if I feel that all the sentences are sick when doing the problem?
A: Look at the typical characteristics, and the second is the severity. When choosing ill sentences, we must choose those who are terminally ill. Those who have a cold and sneeze and wear a mask should be put away.
Q: What if you don't understand poetry appreciation?
A: Some people are not ready for you to understand poetry appreciation. Actually, everyone is ignorant, not just you.
Q: What should I do if I can't read classical Chinese?
A: Look at the topic first, and it is enough to know how to do it. It's very likely that people won't take the exam where you don't understand.
Q: What should I do if I can't get to the point when reading Modern Chinese? What should I do if I always get low marks for extended questions?
A: Be sure to see what people are asking. You should circle the questions one by one with a pen and take care of them one by one in the process of writing. Marking is to give points according to the distribution, and less points will definitely reduce points. Low grades are often because you ignore some hidden questions and don't answer them.
Q: What should I do if my composition is always off topic? The composition has been low, what should I do?
Answer: read the question carefully and make clear the level and focus of the proposer's speech, so as not to digress; If you know what the proposer says, you won't digress unless you just want to run.
Pay special attention to three aspects in the examination room. First, the examination questions are clear, targeted, not self-righteous, and express their ideas separately; Second, the arts and sciences must be clear, and the clear arts and sciences make the marking teachers like it; Third, don't make the language gaudy.
Q: As of tonight, there is still a lot of Chinese content that has not been censored. What should I do?
A: Chinese review has never started. Given another week, you may not be able to finish the preparatory work. It is the best policy to grasp the core points and respond to changes with constancy.