1. Reading of classical Chinese texts on Diancang Mountain Travel Notes
Diancang Mountain Travel Notes
Yang Shen (Ming Dynasty)
I am a fool①, The roads traveled are more than 10,000 miles long, and there are all famous mountains and rivers in Qi, Lu, Chu, and Yue. When I reached the realm of Ye Yu, I looked at the green sky and felt refreshed as I flew across it. When you enter Longli Pass, the mountains are covered with green dragons and green, and the sea is half-moon blue. The city walls are built between the mountains and the sea, and the pavilions rise above the smoke clouds. The road is full of fragrance and the fragrance is astonishing. The rest of the time, I feel like I am drunk when I wake up, I feel like I am dreaming, I feel like I am waking up after lying down for a long time, and then I know that I have never seen mountains and rivers before, but I have seen it from now on.
During Jiajing Gengyin's reign, he made an appointment with Li Gong of Zhongxi to visit Dian Cang. On the Xinyou day of February, I stayed at Haizhu Temple and waited for the dawn of the Dragon Pass. The two mountains are thousands of feet tall, with a hollow gorge in the middle, like a pavilion. The setting moon hangs in the middle, when the sky is under the earth. Zhongxi and Yu's poems. The poem is completed, but the moon still does not move, it is a true wonder. In Renxu, he re-entered the pass and arrived at the Heding Temple. In the pavilion shaded by pine trees, Erbo was at a banquet, sitting with each other drinking wine. The setting sun had already set in the west, and the shadow of the sun was still exposed in the gap in the mountain. There was a line of red and yellow, thin and wide at the end. Descending from the mountain, it shoots directly at Erbo. The monk said: "This is the sunset at Yuanpu. The remaining waves are all blue, but here the sun is shining golden, and there are a group of mandarin ducks bathing. Now the net is very dense, and this scene does not happen often."
On the day of Yiyou in the third month, I walked one mile east from the foothills of Yuan Mountain to Hongsheng Temple. There was a pagoda 200 feet high. According to the unofficial history, it was built by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. Crossing two streams in the north, there is a monument to the king of Runan. Its sound is like a jade chime, which can be heard in the clearer and clearer. Because he struck it with wood, he sang a poem about Shaoling praying for each other in the spring mountains. I heard that Yuan Fan'er was stationed on the platform in Beigang and was in the house of a descendant. When we got there, a heavy rain suddenly came, so we went under the house to take shelter from the rain. The windows of the building were open, and we could see the scorching sun all over the river and the farmers mowing wheat. Yuyue: "What a surprise, how can there be both sunny and rainy days at the same time." Zhongxi said: "This is one of the ten sceneries in Cang. It is the so-called 'Qingchuan Yangyu'. In May of every year, it rains every day on the stream. The fields are always sunny, so there is no harm in cutting wheat and planting rice. According to the legend of Guanyin Master, "Jihai, when I arrived at Jinbang Temple, there was a cliff flying out of the water. Said Wei Zhoushan. As we hiked up, we saw snow on the top of the mountain, white clouds on the mountainside, and the heavenly craftsmanship, each in its own way. Yu said, "Isn't this the true face of Dian Cang? Weigong, I have almost lost this wonder." Xiang Yu made an agreement to form a society. A boy servant found a stone cave in the bush, with eaves and roofs, and a large living room. He could accommodate corals in the cave. He was overjoyed and said, "This saves me from the labor of building a house." Drinking wine to celebrate love can't leave other people behind. Urging the two of them to face each other, fearing that they might not be able to come back, forcing them to enter the boat, the ripples would be smooth. Following the cliff to the south, there is a fisherman's wife living in a grotto under the cliff. He is depressed and has no clothes. When asked where the man was, he was told that he was in debt and was tied to the eunuch's family. It's sad. Then we went south to Chiwen Island, where we arrived in the dark and left the boat to ascend the pavilion. 2. Classical Chinese reading of Travel Notes on Diancang Mountain
Travel Notes on Diancang Mountain Yang Shen (Ming Dynasty) was a self-proclaimed fool①. He traveled more than 10,000 miles and was known as a famous landscaper among Qi, Lu, Chu and Yue. Travel all the time.
When you reach the realm of elm leaves, you will feel refreshed as soon as you look at the green sky. Compared with entering Longli Pass, the mountains are covered with green dragons and emeralds, and the sea is half-moon blue. The city walls are built between the mountains and the sea, and the pavilions are above the smoke clouds.
The rest of the time, I wake up like I am drunk, or I wake up like a dream, or I wake up after lying down for a long time. Then I know that I have never seen mountains and rivers before, but I have seen it from now on. Jiajing Geng Yin made an appointment with Li Gong of Zhongxi to visit Dian Cang.
On the Xinyou day of February, I stayed at Haizhu Temple and waited for the dawn of the Dragon Pass. The two mountains are thousands of feet tall, with a hollow gorge in the middle, like a pavilion.
When the moon hangs in the sky, the sky is under the earth. Zhongxi and Yu's poems.
The poem is completed, but the moon still does not move, it is a true wonder. In Renxu, he re-entered the pass and arrived at the Heding Temple. In the pavilion shaded by pine trees, Erbo was at a banquet, sitting with each other drinking wine. The sun had set in the west, and the shadow of the sun was still exposed in the gap in the mountain. There was a line of red and yellow, thin and wide at the end. It descends from the mountain and shoots directly at Erbo.
The monk said: "This is the sunset at Yuanpu. The remaining waves are all blue, but here the sun shines golden, and there are a group of mandarin ducks bathing.
Now it is the Great Dense of Wanggui, here The scenery is not always like this. "In the third month of Yiyou, I walked one mile east from the foothills of Yuan Mountain and reached Hongsheng Temple. There was a pagoda 200 feet high. According to the unofficial history, it was built by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty.
Crossing two streams in the north, there is a stele of the king of Runan. The sound is like a jade chime, which can be heard in the clearer and clearer. Because he struck it with wood, he sang a poem about Shaoling praying for each other in the spring mountains.
I heard that there was Yuan Fan'er in Beigang who was stationed on the platform and was in the house of a descendant. When we got there, a heavy rain suddenly came, so we went under the house to take shelter from the rain. The windows of the building were wide open, and we could see the scorching sun all over the river and farmers mowing wheat.
Yu Yue said: "It's strange, how can it be sunny and rainy at the same time." Zhongxi said: "This is one of the ten sceneries in Cang. It is the so-called 'Qingchuan Yangyang Rain'. Every year in May, It rains every day on the stream, and the fields clear up from time to time, so there is no problem in cutting wheat and planting rice.
According to legend, Master Guanyin predicted: "In Jihai, when you reach Jinbang Temple, there is a cliff flying out of the water. Said Wei Zhoushan.
As we hiked up, we saw the snow on the top of the mountain, the white clouds on the mountainside, and the heavenly craftsmanship, each in its own way. Yu said, "Isn't this the true face of Dian Cang? Weigong, we have almost lost this wonder."
The prime minister made an agreement with him to form a society. A boy servant found a stone cave in the bush, with a roof and a roof, where a large number of people could live, and a coral could be accommodated in it. He was overjoyed and said, "This saves me from the labor of building a house."
Consideration Drinking to celebrate our love, we can't go without others urging us to meet each other. We are worried that we will not be able to come back. If we just follow each other and enter the boat, the ripples will be smooth. Following the cliff to the south, there is a fisherman's wife living in a grotto under the cliff.
Being depressed and having no clothes.
When asked where the man was, he was told that he was in debt and was tied to the eunuch's family.
It's sad. Then we went south to Chiwen Island, where we arrived in the dark and left the boat to ascend the pavilion. 3. Please ask for two classical Chinese travel notes. The teacher wants us to read more classical Chinese travel notes but I can’t find b. Aiwenzhi
"The Diaoyutai Notes" The Qing Dynasty Zheng Rikui Diaoyutai is in eastern Zhejiang, where Mr. Yan of the Han Dynasty also hides. .
Mr.’s integrity will shine through the ages, and I admire him for a long time. Because I recalled the mountains and rivers of Fuchun and Tongjiang, I had to pass it on to my husband.
My heart is so strange that I can only think about it for a while. Considering that this is a military service, I followed the instructions and went north, walking hastily along the middle ear, not traveling.
If you think you are going to swim, then you are going to swim. The boat departs from Changshan and travels from Qu to Dianyan. For more than 300 miles, there are impressive mountains and rivers.
As far as I could see, I didn’t even bother to ask for my name, I just nodded. The only warning to the boatman is to warn him if he crosses the Seven Mile Beach.
The next day, when the boat was traveling in the mountains, he suddenly saw the two peaks of Yunlu and Lu, standing tall and beautiful. He felt something strange, so he called Zhouzi urgently and said, "What if it's not Diaotai?" He said, "Of course." The boat was slightly closer. , look closely at it.
The two platforms mentioned above are actually two peaks. The name of the platform is what later generations call it. The east and west sides of Taiwan are hesitant, but they can be hundreds of steps apart.
The color of stone and iron rises steeply from the river stem, and hundreds of people refuse to stop. The craggy rocks stand proudly, like noble men standing side by side, and the wind is calm.
The grass and trees on the cliff are also in a cold state. There are many pine trees, sparse and sparse planting, and the crotch trees have their own unique styles.
In the reflected water, there are more than a hundred dragons swimming in the water. The water flow fluctuates and is about to fly. Under the peak, there is the ancestral hall of Mr.
It is expected that fishing on that day should be done in this place. There is no reason to climb the peak to find fish. Therefore, it is said: "The peak is also called the platform, and later generations will call it that."
The mountain is both strange and beautiful, and the environment is secluded and dark. I want to launch a boat to board it, but the boatman cannot hold on and cannot be strong.
Because of the courtesy, I carried it out. So it is not enough to swim, but it is swimming with eyes.
While pitching, the breeze blows slowly, and the nameless fragrance comes. When the four mountains are approaching, the nose wanders towards it. Zhouzi said that the beach water was very good, and it turned out to be good when he tested it. It was the nineteen springs rated by Lu Yu, and he could swim in it with his tongue.
In a short while, the sail sailed around the peaks, and it was beyond reach. Sitting back in the boat, I carefully interpret the starting and ending of its peaks and ridges, and the appearance and appearance of its paths. If you suddenly feel like you are leaving the boat to land, like picking up grass to find a broken patch, like shaking the top of your clothes, you can look down at the mountains, or they may be as beautiful and quiet as a piece of writing. It may be as majestic as a martial artist, or as big as the generals on the cloud platform. It is not incompetent to stand upright. Mr. Jueyu is aware that he is at a disadvantage, which is the reason for the wandering mind.
When I was slightly tired from thinking, I lay down for a while, and the dripping sound in the sky actually came and went with my soul, so I almost sleepwalked and woke up at dusk. When the boat was docked in front of Zhug Province, the man calmed down for a moment. He called Zhouzi to drink some wine and asked him carefully: "How about you try to climb the Diaoyutai? What is the scenery in the mountains like? Is there anything different on it? How strange are the clouds all around?" "Zhouzi was able to understand it, so he swam with his ears.
Hey, that’s it! It’s Youhu! The guests might laugh and say, "Zheng Zi has not even taken one step out of the boat. How can he travel there?" , Compared with the two disciples, it is not much! Therefore, if you think you are traveling, you are also traveling. "
The guest said: "Wei Ziyan is not as good as this." Although, Shaowen's paintings are Xinggong. In this article, I would like to express my gratitude to the mountain spirit! I felt guilty that I had not been caught, so I recorded it.
Notes on Three Tours to the Cave, Qing Dynasty? Liu Dakui left Yiling Prefecture and traveled twenty miles to the northwest, near the left side of the river, the so-called Xia Lao Pass. The road is narrow and it is not feasible, so I leave my father and board the boat.
While the boat was sailing, I heard the sound of water coming out between two cliffs. After returning to the boat to land, follow the straight path above the bend.
On the top of a poor mountain, there is a slippery slope from above to below. The ground beneath it gradually leveled off, and there was a large stone covering the road. One had to bend down through the belly of the stone to get out.
When you come out, you will suddenly see a flat area, while the stone cave is domed, more than sixty feet high and twelve feet wide. Two stone pillars stand at its entrance, which is divided into three doors, like a room with three couplets.
The middle room is like a hall, the right room is like a kitchen, and the left room is like a villa. One of the stones is milky and drooping. If you buckle it, its sound is like a bell.
Outside the left room, a small stone stands in a square shape, buckled like a chime. The ground is made of rocks mixed with earth, and when bumped against it, there will be the sound of drums.
There is a stone on the back like a bed for sitting on. While I was singing a great song with my two or three sons, their sound was as loud as the sound of a bell and a chime.
Looking down at the deep stream, the sound of water trickles out from the green wall beyond the underground stream. There is a path under it, and people picking firewood are singing incessantly. In the past, Bai Letian moved from Sima, Jiangzhou, to assassinate Shi Zhongzhou, while Yuan Wei's Shi Shi returned from Tongzhou to the north. Letian and his younger brother Zhi retreated, and met Wei Zhi in Yiling. They drank and had a great time, and couldn't bear to leave because of this. *** Tour this cave, the cave is named after these three people.
Later, Ouyang Yongshu and Huang Luzhi both rejected him and went there one after another, or wrote poems to commemorate it. I care about myself, who would reject me? Who caused Yu to wander so far? Those who came with me were the sons of Duke Chen, named Bo Si and Zhong Si, but Duke Chen failed to arrive because he was guarding his official position.
But at the end of the day, are they lucky or unlucky? The people of Lotte and humble people, the so-called great men in the world, can be famous for a moment, so wherever their footsteps pass, they will be passed down to future generations, and the place will be distinguished by people. Although the mountains and rivers are so beautiful that they are born in Dayi, the capital of Tongdu, they are well connected with those who like to travel.
Gu Nai placed it in a remote and remote area. The beauty is not visible to the outside world, and no one can touch it personally. Alas! What a misfortune for one person! ".
4. Who can help me find a classical Chinese landscape travelogue, a short one with annotations and translations, hurry up and I’ll give it to you
The Story of Xiaoshitan: Walk west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, separated by bamboos, and smell the water. The sound is like a ring, and the heart is happy.
After cutting bamboo, you can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom, and when it is near the shore, it is rolled up from the bottom to form a dike, an islet, a ridge, and a rock.
Green trees and vines, swaying and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the sky with no support.
The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are motionless; they are far away, and they come and go. It seems to be enjoying itself with tourists.
Looking to the southwest of the pond, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and you can see the light and death. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known.
Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, it is so lonely and desolate, I feel desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left.
Fellow travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who were subordinated and followed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi".
Walking a hundred and twenty paces west from the hill, I could hear the sound of water through a bamboo grove, which was like the sound of jade pendants and yuhuans clinking against each other, and I felt very happy. . So I cut the bamboo and opened a path. Walking down, you can see a small pool with particularly clear water.
The entire bottom of the pool is a stone, close to the shore. Some parts of the bottom of the stone roll up out of the water, forming various shapes such as dikes, islets, ridges, and rocks. Green trees and green vines cover and wrap around, swaying and hanging low, uneven, and fluttering in the wind.
There are about a hundred fish swimming in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the air with nothing to rely on. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, casting the shadow of the fish on the stone surface of the water, motionless; suddenly it swims away again.
Coming and going briskly, as if entertaining with the tourists. Looking along the pool to the southwest, the stream is as winding as the Big Dipper, and as curved as a crawling snake. It can be seen clearly whether it is hidden or visible.
The situation on the stream bank is as jagged as a canine, and the source of the water cannot be seen. I sat on ShiTan glanced bamboo trees, surrounded by silent no one else, I feel mind and desolate, bloom fragrantly, silent pole, deep and desolate.
Since this place was too deserted to stay for a long time, I wrote down the scene and left. The people traveling with me include Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, and my younger brother Zongxuan.
Following us as our entourage were two young men named Cui, one named Shuji and the other named Fengyi. Appreciation of "The Story of Little Rock Pond" Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes are the part of his prose creation that has a high degree of artistic skill and is the most artistically original.
Among his few landscape travel notes, "Little Rock Pond" can be said to be a very representative work. "The Story of Xiaoshitan" is one of the "Eight Notes of Yongzhou".
This prose vividly describes the beauty and tranquility of Xiaoshitan's environment, and expresses the author's loneliness after being demoted. The language is concise and vivid, the scenery is described delicately and realistically, and the whole article is full of poetry and painting, showing the author's outstanding writing skills.
Therefore, it has become a famous prose piece that has been passed down through the ages. 5. Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the questions: "A Trip to Huangshan in the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Meigui Mao, April 2nd, Yu Youbai"
Sub-topic: C Sub-topic: B Sub-topic: C Sub-topic: "Reference Translation" Underline the sentences.
Question: C To push; to approach, to approach. Question: B And: are all conjunctions, indicating modified relationships.
/ Conjunction, table of contents, used for. Sub-title: "Reflects the author's extraordinary and ordinary feelings" error. The answer to the monk reflects the author's open-minded, optimistic and cheerful temperament.
Sub-title: The underlined sentences in "Reference Translation" . Translation On April 2nd, after visiting Baiyue Peak, I took a bath in the hot springs of Huangshan Mountain.
The spring water was sweet and refreshing, and I stayed at Ciguang Temple for the night.
The next morning, the monk told me: "From here on, the mountain road becomes narrow and dangerous, and even a cage cannot accommodate it. It would be too hard for you to walk on your own. Fortunately, there are local people called ‘Haima’ who are used to carrying tourists on their backs, and you can hire them. "
Then we brought five or six strong people, each holding several feet of cloth in their hands. I felt funny. Could it be that the thin old man had become a swaddling baby again? At the beginning I still want to force myself to walk, and when I am exhausted, I will tie it to the back of the "sea horse", so that I will walk half by myself and half by others.
The road to Yunchao is broken. We had to go up the wooden ladder and saw thousands of peaks reaching into the sky, and Ciguang Temple had already fallen to the bottom of the pot.
We arrived at Wenshu Monastery that night and stayed there. It was raining and very cold at noon. Wear thick leather jackets and warm yourself by the fire.
The cloud rushed into the house, as if it was about to take the house away. After a while, the house was filled with mist and mist. The two people sitting opposite could only hear the sound. After the cloud cleared, they walked to Lixue Terrace. There is an ancient pine tree with its roots growing in the east, its trunk tilted to the west, and its crown facing south. It penetrates into the rocks and grows out through cracks in the rocks. The rocks seem to be alive, as if there is a hollow in the middle, so the trunk can hide. Among them, it is integrated with the rocks. It seems that it is afraid of God and does not dare to grow upward. The trunk is ten meters thick, but the height is less than two feet.
There are so many other pines like this that it is impossible to describe them all. At night, the clouds become thinner, and the surrounding peaks prostrate themselves like children and grandchildren paying homage to their elders.
The next day, I turned left from Lixue Terrace and walked down. After passing the hundred-step ladder, the road stopped again. Suddenly I saw a stone like a big crocodile with a huge mouth. I had no choice but to walk into the fish. From the mouth, through the belly of the fish and coming out from the back, what you see is another world. Climb up to Dantai and Guangmingding. It, the two peaks of Lotus and Tiandu, stand high against each other like the three legs of a tripod. The wind blows from the sky and makes people unable to stand.
Arrive at Shilin Temple and stay overnight. Before the sun set, we climbed to Shixin Peak again.
There are three peaks in Shixin Peak. From a distance, it seems that only two peaks stand facing each other. When you look closer, you can see another peak hiding behind them. Shixin Peak is both high and dangerous, with a bottomless valley below.
I stood on the top of the mountain, with my toes hanging out of the cliff. The monk was worried and held me by the hand.
I smiled and said: "It doesn't matter if you fall." The monk asked: "Why?" I said: "The valley has no bottom, so if you fall, there will be no bottom. Who knows if you are drifting? Where to go? Even if there is a bottom, it will take a long time to get there. You can definitely find a way to survive within a period of time."
The monk laughed. The next day, I climbed the large and small cooling terraces. The peaks and mountains below looked like pens, like arrows, like bamboo shoots, like bamboo forests, like swords, guns, swords and halberds, like the masts on ships, and like the Emperor of Heaven making a joke and scattering all the weapons and honor guards in the arsenal on the ground. , about the time it took to eat a meal, it was like a piece of white silk floating over and wrapping around the trees. The monk happily told me: "This is the sea of ??clouds."
It was hazy at first, like melting The silver and scattered cotton balls became one piece after a long time. The peaks of the green mountains were all exposed, like many bamboo shoots standing upright in a large plate of white grease. After a while, the clouds dispersed, and thousands of peaks were seen gathered and towering, and they all returned to their original appearance.
I was sitting on the top of a pine tree, suffering from the strong sun. Suddenly a cloud appeared to cover me, and I realized that the clouds also have differences in height and are not all the same. On the ninth day of the lunar month, I turned down the road from Tianzhu Peak, passed through Baishaxi, and arrived at Yungu. The servants at home greeted me in a sedan chair. This time I planned to walk more than fifty miles and enter the mountain for seven days. 6. Classical Chinese reading
1. The complete works of Liu Hedong, Liu Zong, Yuan, Tang and Song dynasties, and Eight Records of Yongzhou
2. (1) Special (2) Relying on (3) Like the Big Dipper (4) Stunned look
3. Set off the coolness of the water, indicating the quiet environment
4. (1) Green branches and green vines, covering and twisting, swaying and drooping, uneven Qi, blowing in the wind.
(2) The terrain on both sides of the Taiwan Strait is as jagged as a dog’s tooth, and its source cannot be known.
5. The author was carefree and happy at first, but under the influence of the environment, the author felt the sadness and depression deep in his heart. Because the author was exiled to Yongzhou at that time, he was full of ambitious plans and could not implement them, so he had a feeling of resentment and depression.