1, Feng Zhi's profile:
Feng Zhi, formerly known as Feng Chengzhi, whose real name is Pei Jun, is a writer, poet, translator and educator [3]. He is an academician of the China Academy of Sciences and a foreign academician of the Royal Swedish Academy. Mr. Feng Zhi is a master of Chinese and Western studies, and also a pioneer and founder of German literature translation and research in China.
2. Feng Zhi's life experience:
Feng Zhi was born in a declining salt merchant family, and his mother died when he was young. The heavy life experience has created Feng Zhi's quiet and introverted personality, and also laid his ideological tendency of paying attention to social reality. Feng 1927 graduated from Peking University and later taught in Harbin No.1 Middle School.
1930, went to Germany for further study; 1935 received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Heidelberg, Germany, and returned to China to teach at Tongji University in the same year. Feng Zhi and Yao Kekun got married in Paris on June 1936. The eldest daughter's name is Feng and the second daughter's name is Feng.
Feng zhi s creative features and poetic features;
1, Feng Zhi's creative characteristics:
The works before Feng Zhi 1949 can be divided into two stages. Before 1930, it was mainly poetry. His poems are implicit and profound, showing his eager pursuit and yearning for light, criticizing, exposing and criticizing the dark society, and some of them reveal his personal sadness, reflecting the anguish of some young people after the May 4th Movement.
The works after 1939 are mainly prose, which is more extensive than poetry, and mainly engaged in the study of foreign literature and China classical literature. Feng Zhi devoted his life to the research and promotion of foreign literature, and translated the classic works of German writers and philosophers such as Goethe, Heine, Nietzsche and Rilke.
2. Feng Zhi's poetic features:
Feng Zhi's early poems expressed the lyrical themes of "enthusiasm" and "sadness". Influenced by China's late Tang poetry, Song poetry and German Romantic poets, Feng Zhi's early works showed pure and natural lyrical color and free artistic style, which played a good guiding role in the development of China's new poetry.
By the 1940s. Influenced by Rilke's philosophy and poetics, Feng Zhi's sonnets have made great artistic achievements, marking the maturity of China's sonnets.