How to appreciate modern poetry? Come on, everybody, 3Q.

The mainstream of modern poetry is new poetry, including old-style poems written by modern people (including poems and songs). New poetry is the product of the May 4th New Literature Movement, which reflects new life and expresses new thoughts and feelings. The use of vernacular in the form of new poetry has broken the shackles of old-style poetry and created many styles. Generally speaking, a metrical poem and a relatively free poem are free poems. Free verse is free in form, long and short, more and less, rhyming and punctuation; Metric poems pay more attention to meter, but they don't have a fixed format like old poems. Generally speaking, the lines of poetry require a relatively neat and harmonious rhythm, and the last word of even lines requires roughly the same rhyme. Some poems are divided into sections, while others are divided into several sections. In a poem, the number of lines in each section should be roughly equal. Poetry has the strongest artistic generalization. To appreciate poetry, we should start with concise and implicit language, then grasp the deep meaning of keywords, taste the emotions expressed in poetry, analyze its various artistic means, grasp and deeply understand the artistic image created by works, and feel the beautiful artistic conception of poetry. Specifically, the appreciation of modern poetry mainly starts from the following aspects: (1) The language of poetry is the basic material of all literary works, and poetry pays special attention to the use of language, the shaping of its artistic image, the creation of artistic conception and the transmission of emotions, all of which must rely on language. Due to the characteristics of genre, the language of poetry requires to convey as much content as possible in the simplest words, forming a concise, implicit and leaping poetic language feature. Relatively speaking, new poems are written in vernacular Chinese, with fewer allusions, which are easier to grasp than old poems. However, to correctly evaluate a poem, it is necessary to recite it repeatedly, ponder over it, and grasp the words full of the author's affection to savor its profound meaning. (2) The imagery of poetry reflects life and expresses feelings through artistic images. To appreciate poetry, we must accurately grasp the artistic image in poetry. Some poems depict concrete and vivid images from beginning to end, and express emotions through images; Although some poems do not depict specific images, they can arouse readers' imagination and form specific images in imagination; There are also some poems that not only depict concrete images, but also express their thoughts and feelings. Although poetry depicts images in different ways, we must grasp the images depicted in poetry to appreciate them. To grasp the image of poetry, we must grasp the characteristics of the image. Some poems describe more images, so it is necessary to combine many individual images to form a whole image; The images depicted in some poems are not true references, but have metaphorical or symbolic connotations. Grasping the image of this kind of works cannot be understood literally, but should be combined with the background of the times and the author's experience to explore the connotation of the image through imagination and association. In a word, understanding the image of poetry should be based on profound understanding and overall grasp, rather than superficial. There are many ways to shape images in poetry, which can be described directly or indirectly. It can be line drawing or heavy ink; It can use imagination and association to pave the way, set off and shape the image. Only by truly understanding the image of poetry can we deeply understand the feelings expressed in poetry. (3) Emotional poetry is a style to express feelings and aspirations. When appreciating, we must deeply understand the emotional connotation of poetry. We can grasp its implication and enlightenment to readers from the image and artistic conception of poetry, so as to understand the author's feelings. The thoughts and feelings of some poems are reflected by the metaphor and symbolic meaning of poetic images. To understand the thoughts and feelings of this kind of poetry, we must first accurately grasp the connotation of images, and then expand association and imagination to deepen our understanding of feelings and avoid the real meaning in grasping images. Poetry is a reflection of life in a certain era, and the characteristics of the times cannot be ignored in understanding the feelings of poetry. Works with the same theme will show different thoughts and feelings because of the poet's ideals and interests, life experiences and different times. To understand the feelings of poetry, we should also consider the genre, style and genre of poetry. There are differences in emotional expression between realistic poetry and romantic poetry, and there are also differences in thoughts and feelings expressed in bold and graceful words. Poets express their feelings in various ways. You can express your confession directly, or you can borrow scenery or borrow things to express your confession. Many poems are mixed with scenes. (4) The artistic features of poetry mainly refer to lyric means, allusion, conception and expression. In the appreciation of poetry, we should be able to master the common means of expression and artistic skills of poetry, such as personification, metaphor, metonymy, exaggeration, contrast, symbol, writing static by moving, seeing the big from the small, combining the virtual with the real, setting off the contrast, expressing the feelings by raising things and so on.