The grass leaves the palace and turns to the sunset, but where does the solitary cloud drift? The scenery of the mountains and rivers remains the same, but the people in the city walls have largely changed. The ground is full of reed flowers and I am old, who will the swallows fly next to in my old home? Farewell to Jiangnan Road from now on, turning into a cuckoo and returning with blood. The picture of Jinou losing its strength after thousands of miles, and his clothes turned upside down and covered with mud. Du Yusheng was bleeding in the air, and Lilong's beard was half removed. As I grow old, the autumn wind blows me away, and I dream about the cold moon shining on me alone. Thousands of years of success and failure are all in the dust, disappearing into the world like a husband. ——Song Dynasty·Wen Tianxiang's "Two Poems on Jinling Station" Two Poems on Jinling Station
Song Dynasty: Wen Tianxiang
When the grass leaves the palace and turns to the sunset, where can the solitary cloud drift?
The scenery of the mountains and rivers remains the same, but the people in the city walls have changed.
The ground is full of reed flowers and I am old, who are the swallows flying next to in my old home?
From now on I will leave Jiangnan Road, turning into a cuckoo and returning with blood. Chanting History, Reminiscing about the Past and Patriotism Translation and Notes
Translation
In the palace covered by weeds under the setting sun, where is your destination?
The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are no different from before, but the people have become subjects of foreign rule.
The reed flowers all over the ground have aged like me, the people have been displaced, and the country has perished.
Now I have to leave this familiar old place. From now on, there is no hope of returning south. Let my soul return after my death!
The country was ruined because there was no grand plan. Even Emperor Deyou bowed to a foreign tribe and became a vassal, just like falling into mud from the sky.
Deyou has become the king of the country. Even if the cuckoo cries until the corner of his mouth bleeds, he is homeless, and the little emperor also died an untimely death.
I am getting old, and the autumn wind makes me feel bad. When I wake up from a dream, the cold moon shines on the lonely person.
In the long history, temporary success or failure is nothing. What deserves the most attention is to be praised as a man. Appreciation
The first song
"When the grass closes and leaves the palace, turning to the sunset, where can the lonely clouds drift?" Under the setting sun, the magnificent emperor of that year The palace has been covered by weeds, and the state of its remains is unbearable to see. I couldn't bear to see it, but I couldn't bear to leave it, because it was a relic of the centuries-old motherland and a symbol of the Song Dynasty's regime. Seeing her was like seeing the relatives who served for it and the king who worked for it. The opposite of "Cao He Li Gong" and "Gu Yun Wandering" express the dual misfortunes of the country and individuals, and imbue the emotional tone that the survival of the country is closely related to the destiny of the individual. The word "Zhuan" in "Zhuan Xihui" is used even more exquisitely, fully displaying the artistic style of the number one prime minister: first, the "movement" of the sunset gradually setting towards the west is used to contrast the "quiet" of the poet's long gaze and contemplation; Then it corresponds to "the lonely cloud wanders, where can I rely on", triggering the poet's infinite sadness, hatred, and infinite loss like the Yangtze River thousands of miles away. The image of a patriot who was in a miserable situation and had an aspiration to rejuvenate his country by "hating the east wind and not borrowing the world's great things" suddenly appeared on the page.
"The mountains and rivers and the scenery remain the same, but half of the people in the city have changed." The mountains and rivers remain the same, but in just four years, the city has changed beyond recognition, and most of the people have disappeared. The huge contrasting settings of "Yuan Wuyi" and "Half Nowhere" reveal the serious disasters caused by the war to the people, reflect the poet's innocent mind of caring about the rise and fall of the world and the suffering of the people, and further exaggerate the tone of the poem. , making the theme of the poem more prominent.
"The reed flowers all over the ground are like me and I am old. Who will the swallows fly next to in my old home?" Buried there is endless hatred of the country being destroyed, hatred of the family, and the pain of being separated. It turns out that Wang Xie's wealthy family is no longer in glory, and swallows can still "fly into the homes of ordinary people." Now the common people are fleeing and fleeing, and the swallows have also destroyed their nests. Where can they find a home? The anthropomorphic and vivid description gives people an immersive feeling: the poet is crying, and the whole Jinling is also crying, which also makes the sad and miserable poet's own image more full.
"I will say goodbye to Jiangnan Road from now on. I will turn into a cuckoo and return with blood!" Even though the whole Jinling City is shrouded in a sad atmosphere, I don't want to leave her because she is mine. Mother, my beloved. But the Yuan army will not let me stay here for a long time, and my body cannot stay, so let my loyal soul turn into a cuckoo bird that cries blood and is nostalgic to come back to accompany you. This couplet has the same purpose as the poet's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", "No one has died since ancient times, and his loyalty will be remembered for history." It clearly expresses the poet's strong determination to regard death as home and to serve the country with death.
The second poem
"Thousands of miles away from the Golden Ou, the picture is lost, and the clothes are turned upside down and smeared in the mud." The first two sentences are written from the palace of Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty to the reality of the country's subjugation at this time. Emperor Deyou (i.e. Duanzong of Song Dynasty) also bowed to the Yuan Dynasty.
"Du Yu's voice was filled with blood, and Li Long's beard was half off." From Emperor Deyou to the young emperor Bing, two sentences are written about the emperor's surrender and death, which generally reflects the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. tragic.
"As I grow old, the autumn wind blows my evil, and I dream back to the cold moon, which shines on me alone." These two lines use Du Fu's poetic meaning of "Growing old, sad autumn, strong self-forgiveness", further writing about the loneliness of the death of one's country and family. A distressed mood. Creation background This set of poems was written in the first year of Xiangxing (1278) after Wen Tianxiang was captured, and in the second year (1279), when he was escorted to Dadu of the Yuan Dynasty (today's Beijing) and passed through Jinling (today's Nanjing).
Unfortunately, the poet was defeated and captured. On the way to being escorted, he passed by the old place, thinking about the past and remembering the past. He was moved by the scene and left behind these two famous poems, which are melancholy and desolate, expressing the hatred of the country's subjugation. Wen Tianxiang (1236.6.6-1283.1.9), also known as Lushan and Songrui, named himself Wenshan and was a Taoist in Fuxiu. Han nationality, native of Luling, Jizhou (now Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province), minister, writer and national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Baoyou's reign (1256), he became a Jinshi, and became the Prime Minister and Privy Secretary. He was sent to the Yuan army's camp to negotiate and was detained. After escaping the danger, he passed through Jizhuang, Gaoyou, to Tangwan, Tai County, and returned south from Nantong, persisting in resisting the Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Xiangguang (1278), he was defeated and captured by Zhang Hongfan. He persisted in fighting in prison for more than three years and later died calmly in Chaishi. He is the author of "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", "Wenshan Poetry Collection", "Guide Record", "Guide Post Record", "Song of Righteousness" and other works.
Wen Tianxiang Don’t sing the song of eternal regret, for there is also a Milky Way in the world. When couples say goodbye in Shihao Village, they shed more tears than in the Palace of Eternal Life. ——Yuan Mei, Qing Dynasty, "Mawei"
Mawei Don't sing the song of eternal regret, for there is also a Milky Way in the world.
When couples say goodbye in Shihao Village, they shed more tears than in the Palace of Eternal Life. Three hundred ancient poems, chanting history and remembering the past, lyrically discussing the incompatibility between Yan and Qin, and the prince's death. Thousands of gold serve as a short-term plan, but Jing Qing follows the dagger. When you are poor, you will do whatever you want, and your army will be slaughtered. His slight words aroused anger, and he said goodbye to Yandu with angry eyes. The new wind moves the water, and the prince is waved to drive forward. The letter begins with an old grudge, and the land is offered to open the territory. The sparkling light shines brightly, and the master is incompetent. How sharp he is in making things, yet he staggers when things happen. Changhong spits out the sun, and he is punished in haste. Press the sword to draw anger, and the wind and thunder will help you howl. The loving father cut off his son's head and wandered wildly without a body. The seven tribes of Yicheng were burnt and defiled. At the beginning, worries and troubles were eliminated, and disasters were triggered. The Qin Emperor used his deceitful power, but his affairs were different from those of Duke Huan. However, imitating Cao Zi is actually brave and foolish. There are many fallacies in the legends of the past, but there are no records in Taishi. ——Tang Dynasty·Liu Zongyuan's "Ode to Jingke"
Ode to Jingke
Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty Read more ∨ Yan and Qin are not at odds, and the prince has died. Thousands of gold serve as a short-term plan, but Jing Qing follows the dagger.
When you are young, you will do whatever you want, and your military strength will be slaughtered. His slight words aroused anger, and he said goodbye to Yandu with angry eyes.
The new wind moves the water, and the lord is waved to drive forward. The letter begins with an old grudge, and the land is offered to open the territory.
The sparkling light shines brightly, and the master is incompetent. How sharp he is in making things, yet he staggers when things happen.
Changhong spits out the sun, but he is punished in haste. Press the sword to draw anger, and the wind and thunder will help you howl.
A loving father cuts off his son’s head and wanders wildly without a body. The seven tribes of Yicheng were burnt and defiled.
In the early stage, worries and troubles were eliminated, and disasters were triggered. The Qin Emperor used his deceitful power, but his affairs were different from those of Duke Huan.
To imitate Cao Zi is to be brave and foolish. There are many fallacies in the legends of the past, but there are no records in Taishi. ▲ Chanting history and nostalgic for the past, I heard that Li Zongzong worshiped and climbed the tower alone with a long roar. Once you take a look at this place, it will be famous for generations. The sea of ??white clouds is dawning, and the moon is bright in autumn. If you want to find someone who can come back again, the gurgling water will help you. ——Wang Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty, "Climbing the Taibai Tower"
Climbing the Taibai Tower. In the past, I heard that Li Chong was worshiping, and he climbed the tower alone with a loud roar.
As soon as I looked down at this place, its fame would remain for generations.
The sea of ??white clouds is dawning, and the moon is bright in autumn.
If you want to find someone who can come back again, you can gurgling water.
Climb the stairs, write about the scenery, chant the history and remember the past