● At the age of 6, "Tong Shengyun, Gong Shuzheng"
● 10 years old, writing "The Theory of Wuhou". He studied Confucian classics under Huang Zongxi.
I have a special experience of Zhouyi.
● 19 years old "studied under Wulin Wu Shan and Cixi Ye".
● At the age of 20, I made up lessons for students, went out for a long trip, traveled to Yunnan, Guizhou, Central China, North China, Southeast China and other places, wrote a lot of poems, and became famous for a while. He once taught his youngest son in Nalan Mingzhu Mansion.
● 23-year-old boy test
● In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), he was dismissed from office and sent back to his hometown, involving Hong Sheng's "Palace of Eternal Life". Later renamed Shen Xing, the word regret, said Tashan, also known as Tian Jian. Its native place was changed to Qiantang.
● In the thirty-second year of Kangxi (1693), he was promoted to the throne.
● Forty-one years (1702), Emperor Kangxi made an east tour. Due to the recommendation of Chen Tingjing and others, he entered the capital and went directly to the south study.
● In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), he was born as a scholar and was specially awarded the editing of the Hanlin Academy, and later edited by the president of Wuyingdian. I have cruised along the Great Wall three times. When I was 18 years old, I learned to write poetry. I was highly valued by the emperor and gave me the book "Jing Shi Tang".
● In the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13), he begged for a rest and returned to Li. He has lived at home for 10 years. He built Chubai Temple as his residence and devoted himself to stories, which was called Chubai.
● In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), his younger brother Justine was convicted of libel and his parents were convicted of not teaching. He was arrested in Beijing, and Sejong knew about it and chartered his father and son to return to the field.
He was released the next year and died within two months. His eldest son, Ke Jian, and his cousin, Si Xun, are both scholars, and they are called "17 scholars, one uncle and five academicians".
Anecdotes of characters
From Xi Chao Xin Yu
Cha Shen Xing, a native of Haining, was originally named Heilian, but Kangxi's name was not Jishi Shu. The younger brother is the heir, officially made up. When my nephew is promoted, the official has virtue. This is called three checks. For fresh fish, seriously according to the "Jean Poetry" cloud: "I have a dream all my life, I am a fisherman." Quite interesting. One day, he was suddenly sent to investigate Hanlin, a heavy smoker, and Guy made another check. There is a saying that "the road is long, but there is still a sense of shame", which was once a much-told story.
Creation background
After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, scholars in the south of the Yangtze River turned against the Qing Dynasty. By the time Cha came of age, the struggle against Qing Dynasty and regaining sight in the early days of the People's Republic of China had been put out or suppressed. Except for the southwest corner and northwest corner, the large-scale open anti-Qing struggle has become a thing of the past, and the Qing regime is in the stage.
When it is stable, the political situation will be stable. On the one hand, Kangxi continued to carry out the high-handed policy, brutally suppressed the sporadic resistance of the Han nationality, and suppressed the Han scholars in Daxing Wenzi Prison; On the one hand, it is a great event to win people's hearts, especially Han scholars, by means of conciliation. This two-pronged policy really had a great influence on the scholars at that time. Politically, the tea generation is different from the older generation of literati with strong national consciousness in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Most of them actively participate in politics and seek the road of career in order to realize their own pursuit of life.
At that time, the extensive events of Huzhou Zhuang history case also shook for a while, but it had a greater impact on the investigation, which only caused their fear of politics, thus prompting them to be more cautious. This case in the Ming Dynasty had a particularly far-reaching impact on the investigation. His uncle Cha Jizhuo was one of the first informers. He witnessed the whole tragedy and wrote down his personal experience in the case diary to warn the Cha family not to talk about ethnic issues in order to stay away from literary disasters. In the poems of Cha et al., Gu's strong national feelings were gradually rare in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It seems that the evaluation of the poetic achievements of Cha generation poets should not be limited to their attitude towards the demise of the Ming Dynasty, but should stay on the issue of Manchu and Han. For this generation of poets, it seems that we can change our perspective and pay attention to their attitude and depth of reflecting the reality at that time and pointing out current events. Cha's poems are different from those of poets in the early Qing Dynasty in ideological content and color consciousness, which should attract our attention.
achievement
Often influenced by famous scholar Huang Zongxi and poet Qian Chengzhi in Tongcheng. We and Zhu Yizun are cousins, and they both won awards and fame. After entering the DPRK, he joined the Southwest Army, followed the Northeast and enjoyed the scenery everywhere. On poetry, he thinks that "the thickness of poetry is not enough."
; The hero of poetry is mental disorder; The spirit of poetry is not clever in the air; The lightness of poetry is not easy to get rid of "(check Ren Wei's On Lian Po's Poetry). He attaches importance to "ethereal" innovation. Thanks for swimming deeply; He wrote fifty volumes of Supplement to Dongpo Chronology, which was also deeply influenced by Su Shi. His poems are characterized by movement, and he often uses the technique of drawing lines. Yuan Mei's On Poetry called his poem "vivid, who is like Li Longmian in the painting". Li, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of them. Poets in the early Qing Dynasty learned more from the Tang Dynasty. After the rise of tea, he learned from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty, and became the most successful imitation writer in the early Qing Dynasty. Have a great influence on poetry. Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" thinks: "After Mei Cun (Wu), it is really difficult to name a family that lags behind the Tang and Song Dynasties. However, at the beginning of the investigation, he was brilliant and skilled. If he wants his skills, he is just a person after Xiangshan and Weng Fang. "
Cha has traveled for many years and wrote many poems. Ancient styles such as Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival Dongting Moon, Shi Zhongshan, and Song of the Five Old Peaks Watching Sponges; Modern poems, such as Twenty Poems of Jinling, Six Poems of Jingzhou, Three Poems of Nostalgia in Handan, Eight Poems of Bianliang, Twelve Poems of Building Xiba and Ten Slogans of Gui Jiang, are quite famous. There are not many chapters reflecting the sufferings of the people. Only poems such as Qin Youdao, Wuhu Pass, Yang Yesu, Luzhou Trip, Poem of Compassion for Peasants, and Ballad of Hunger Relief have this description.
Cha's poem "He wrote more than 10,000 poems in his life" (Preface to Poems in a Quiet Night Hall). Later, it was edited into more than 4,600 articles, including 48 volumes of Poems of Jingyitang, 6 volumes of Sequel and 2 volumes of Ci. There are not many articles and books. There are 3 volumes of Collected Works of Jingyitang, 3 volumes of Bieji 1 volume, and 3 volumes of * * *100, which are sorted by later generations. The echoes of Lu Yigong in Jin Yong's novels are all antitheses in Cha's poems.
I read it in a book about the night of the boat.
When the moon is dark and windy, the fishing lamp is high, and the firefly is lonely. Slight wind and waves, scattered like river stars.
The mast of the incoming ship is high, and the sound of the ship is good. There are many beaches in the water, but there are few beaches in the water.
The bridge is broken and the tether is broken, but the cattle can cross in shallow water. Cattle back Xi Du people, a full face of beard, picturesque.
Dubaili L.
The lake is 1000 hectares wide and the current is very shallow. The far sail does not move, and the original tree strives for height.
The autumn drought has already taken place at the age of 20, and the people still look forward to the rain and frost. Dry scales have life, how can I be afraid of waves?
Entering the river for the first time
Fish and rice come from Fuchu township, and it is unusual to eat only in autumn. Now rice is too expensive to buy river fish cheaply.
Autumn flowers
Autumn flowers come to my eyes after the rain, and I walk leisurely around the steps with crutches. Painters are interested in nature, and Fu Fen paints from life.
Xiaoguoyuan lake
Xiao Feng urged me to hang the sail, and the green rose and the spring shore was flat. It rained for three days in the south of Changshui Reservoir, and cauliflower crossed Xiuzhou City.
Summer night mixed (one out of four)
A given how to become the enemy of two Beijing, but also know the civil cost management. Turbid Zhang is really a heartless thing, and only this sound makes it prosperous.
Grand chaumitan
Lift a wave to a rock as the bottom, and wind and stone will produce waves. In autumn, a new Lan Yu wash, a big beach and a small beach like rice.
Chicken belly chicken (choose one)
Wandering southwest and not returning, several Artemisia orders are in trouble. The triple bed leaks rain, and there are thousands in the chest.
Letters from Chu De
I had a 90-day dream in my hometown, and I was worried about the guests three thousand miles away. Liang Xuan lit a clear anvil on the moon, and this confusion was caused by a paper book.
San Lv Temple
Pingyuan Jiangshan is extremely eye-catching, and the ancient temple is deserted and returned to the city. Don't think that there are no confidants in the world, and there are no mediocre people who don't avoid talents.
Exile will destroy national hatred? 18 years old, still mourning the Chu people! Zhi Zhi is green every year. I want to see the soul.
Tongluyu
The river twists and turns from west to west, which at first glance is amazing, and things are in a foreign land. Hundreds of small people gather in the county, but there is no city on three sides but it is close to the mountain.
Beyond the maple leaves, the sound of the beach gurgles between the riverbeds. Rain and smoke are near Yanling, and I am ashamed to be clean.
Bian Liang's miscellaneous poems
Liang Song ruins refer to Bianjing, so it's no big deal to meditate continuously! I also know that Guangyi's hard work for his brother is not as good as Zhu San's.
The general changed his surname and the hero suddenly became famous. Chen Qiaoyi, the mystery of the century, put on her yellow robe and left.
Pan Min's original rhyme "Cold Night"
A west wind makes a sound of Chu, and fallen leaves ring in front of the window. I don't know if the river was cold in October, but it was light on the third night.
Frost crows frighten the moon, and the night is proud and hungry. The dream of returning home has traveled around the rivers and lakes, and that sentence suddenly became after waking up after drinking.
Huanghua Gudu connects Luxi and crosses Pingxiang Road, getting lower and lower. Dogs bark and chickens crow far and near in the village, and cows goose and ducks shore.
The drizzle moistens the clothes, and the knife cuts the seedlings out of the water. It's still near Hunan, and plows are everywhere in spring.
Gong Yuji of Tianri Cixian County
Silver and gold scales sit in the corner, and fresh food is given to the kitchen for a few days. Love is more than the silver carp in the bachelor pond, and the taste is more than the poet's C.
Vegetarianism is a shame that cannot be left behind, and adding meals is far from comforting the rivers and lakes. Li Yan's life is like a dream. I am a fisherman.
Tigers and apes cry and the north wind blows Shan Yu. People hover from the bottom of the well, and the sky is closed.
Xian Di used to be a drama thief, but who dares to call him a hero? Stir-fried tea is so casual, I know how many times it is mango shoes!
Singing to the moon in Dongting Lake on Mid-Autumn Festival night.
Changfeng is full of blue clouds, and clouds are full of water. The wind in Yun Qi, calm, turned the sky upside down for the bottom of the lake.
At first glance, the setting sun is red and the moon is about to ascend to heaven. Looking back to the east, the boatman found himself in Fengyi Palace.
Suddenly, the mirror opened more than ten feet away from the center of the wave. The moonlight is immersed in the water, and the sky echoes with the sky.
At this time, the money is the deepest, and my eyes are dim and I can't sing pearls. The giant fish is ignorant, and the scales move a thousand pounds.
In this world, we must advance despite difficulties, and the pleasure is transferred by accident. When I heard the fisherman singing, I realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was tonight.