It's one thing that no one comes first.
This explanation is more accurate: "Bards existed as early as the heroic age of ancient Greece, probably in the 10 century BC. Homer's epic is based on the story sung by the bard. Bards are often illiterate, singing fairy tales orally and performing at royal banquets. "
Thanks to the first floor!
Question 2: What is a "bard"? Bards existed as early as the heroic age of ancient Greece, probably in the 10 century BC. Homer's epic is based on the story sung by the bard. Often illiterate bards tell stories of mythical heroes orally and perform at banquets of the nobles in the palace.
Question 3: A brief introduction to the bard. A bard is also called a singer, il trovatore. The appearance of bard has a specific era and historical and cultural background. The fundamental reason is the musical expression derived from the spirit of crusaders and chivalry, which contributed to the formation and development of their music. They are not vagrants, especially in the early days. They are all elites, princes and nobles. After Budd finished writing, he didn't sing, but let roaming musicians and artists sing for them to spread their music works.
Question 4: What does a wandering poet mean? And what do you mean by self-exiled wandering poets? It's a bard
The bard, also known as il trovatore, flourished at the end of 1 1 century to13rd century. The warrior spirit of the Crusaders and the musical expression derived from chivalry contributed to the formation and development of the bard.
The musical features of Budd's songs are complete music bars, clear paragraphs, clear rhythm and obvious mode termination. The rhythm of music is based on the rhythm of poetry. The rhythm of the poem, such as the configuration of iambic, constitutes the form of the song.
Self-exile is an unfettered and irresponsible shackle that does not pursue the value and meaning of life.
Such a poet is to praise life and life more freely ~
Question 5: What does a bard mean? What is a bard's secular music and a bard?
1 1 From the end of the century to the end of 13, the Crusades took place in Europe. In order to seize the Christian holy land and attack Jerusalem, Christians all over Europe waged a long-term war. Although it ended in anticlimactic, it had a great impact on culture. The main reasons are: they began to wake up from extreme religious fanaticism, and the power of the pope weakened; The introduction of oriental civilizations such as * * * led to the Renaissance. Due to the prevalence of chivalry, life has become luxurious; In addition, romanticism is on the rise in art, and its notable performance in music is the appearance of bards, bard and lyric singers, who are usually called bards or lyric poets in Japanese.
From about 12 century, in Spain and southern France, there are many outstanding nobles who like poetry and music. They personally recited poems, improvised songs, visited palaces of princes and nobles everywhere, and sang with simple musical instruments. This is the so-called bard. At the same time, the bard rising in northern France is basically the same. The contents of the poems they sing include love songs, narrative stories, praise for nature and religion and so on.
They sometimes bring hired artists and let them sing their own poems, which is called "Jiele" or "Bard". It is said that Jiele was transformed from a clown, and the bard means the minister's assistant. Bards and lyric poets are not very proficient in music theory, but only improvise and show off their rich melodies. As musical instruments, they use a small harp or a violin similar to a harp.
Minnesanger in the same period, Minne in Germany, means love, literally translated as a love singer, but actually a lyric singer. His poems were sung to the accompaniment of a grand clavichord called Pusalta. Walter in the twelfth century? Seal? Dafogel Wade was a representative lyric poet at that time. The scene of singing competition in Wagner's musical Don Hauser is to describe the life of lyric poets at that time.
After a while, a famous singer appeared in Germany in the14th century. This is a musical movement among the common people after the decline of chivalry. In fact, Wagner's opera The Famous Singer has a detailed description. Famous singers have four levels: those who can write their own lyrics are called masters; A singer who writes lyrics with someone else's melody is called a poet; Those who can recite and sing other people's songs are called singers; Those who are proficient in their rules are called colleagues. The representative master is Hans, a shoemaker in Nuremberg. Zack Fair
Question 6: The formation and development of the bard 1 1 ~ 13 The bard flourished at the end of the year, and first appeared in Provence in southern France, Catalonia and some places in northern Italy. Their art was initially influenced by the neighboring Spanish-Moorish culture. This kind of bards are called "troubadours", mostly from nobles, knights or feudal princes, and of course some talented lower class people. These people are both poets and musicians, writing lyrics in Oak, which is a unified written language. These lyric poems, which were first written in local languages instead of Latin, had a great influence on European literature. These Trobados compose music for their own poems, sing in person or hire vagrants to sing at the court or in regular song competitions. Their songs were popular in1130 ~1210. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/2nd century, under the influence of Trobado, a Bard gathering center was also formed in northern France. These bards are called "Trouvere", and they write in Upanish, the predecessor of modern French. They almost completely imitated Trobado in the south in the form and content of songs, but they also formed some characteristics of their own. These songs are popular between 1 170 ~ 1240. In southern France, the earliest bard was William IX, Earl of Powhatu (1087-1 127). The most famous is Beltram (who sang in about11195 and died in about 12 15). In addition, there are other famous bards, such as Marchabulou, Bernard, Rambo and Fadi. South bard still has 246 songs and 2,600 poems. There are many works by il trovatore in the north, about 1400 tunes and about 4,000 poems. The famous ones are Richard Lion Heart (died in 1 199), Blandel, Quesnay (1 150- 1226) and Bai Nongde (11526). Among them, Adam is the most famous bard in the north. He once wrote the opera Robin and Marion, which was regarded as the pioneering work of opera by later generations. Singing songs from southern and northern France are kept in Chanson niers, and the notation of songs is mostly Gregorian hymns. The rhythm of song tunes depends on the rhythm of poetry, and the melody is more free and subjective. At that time, most poems were accompanied by melody, but music scores were not always recorded like poems. So most of the melody is lost. Those songs recorded by music were collected in Chansonniers. Due to a lot of oral singing, there are many slightly different transcripts. The way of recording music is the same as that of church hymns.
Question 7: The Bard introduced that The Bard is a four-act sad opera, written by Kan Malonnau and composed by Verdi. 1853 65438+1October 19, with a strong singer lineup, under the personal command of the composer, in Apollo, Rome.
Question 8: What was the name of the medieval bard? Bards are divided into southern French bards and northern French bards due to different languages.
Question 9: Musical characteristics of the bard The musical characteristics of the bard's songs are a complete music festival with clear paragraphs, clear rhythm and obvious mode termination. The rhythm of music is based on the rhythm of poetry. The rhythm of the poem, such as the configuration of iambic, constitutes the form of the song. The most commonly used instrument of French touring singers is Viole, which is the ancestor of violin and sometimes accompanied by Rotta. Bud's songs are mostly syllabic, and the music is within an octave. Among them, Trobado's melody is generally free and complicated, while Rohwer's melody is simple and clear. These two melodies can be improvised in singing, and Dorian and mixed Lydia are the most commonly used modes. When a minstrel sings, he sometimes rises a semitone in the leading tone of the natural sound, which makes the music produce an effect similar to that of modern major or minor. In the form of music, most of them adopt the form of regular segmented music, that is, many poems are sung with the same melody, which is of course related to the rhythm of the lyrics. Two words that rhyme continuously at the beginning often use the same melody. As a result, AAB musical form (also called bar musical form, translated as starling) is formed, which is a common musical form in European folk songs. Chorus is often used in Rohwer's songs, and chorus may be accompanied by dance or chorus. The example "I see larks flying high" is the southern poet Birna? De? Works decorated by beernaert de Wende (about1130 ~1190). He worked in the court of the Duchess of Elineau and fell in love with her. He wrote many songs for her, but later the Duchess married to England with the king of England, and Birna entered the monastery in pain and died there. This is a segmented song, which was very popular at that time, and at least five other poems adopted this melody. It poured out the pain of lovelorn, and also vividly expressed the warm and sad "court love". Its lyrics * * * have eight paragraphs, each with eight lines, which rhymes with ABABABCD CD, and each line has eight syllables. Different from the author's other songs, each line uses a phrase, and the whole melody is consistent. Every paragraph has emotional changes, from the deepest sadness to the greatest joy. Its mode is Dorian mode (the first mode), and the five-degree upward shift of D-A determines the tonality tendency of the song at the beginning of the phrase.
Question 10: What's the difference between bard and a bard? In fact, these two things are just Chinese translations. Some translators translate it as "wandering" and others as "wandering". The one on the second floor is wrong! ! ! !
It's one thing that no one comes first.
This explanation is more accurate: "Bards existed as early as the heroic age of ancient Greece, probably in the 10 century BC. Homer's epic is based on the story sung by the bard. Bards are often illiterate, singing fairy tales orally and performing at royal banquets. "
Thanks to the first floor!