The first couplet writes that fishermen love hemp fiber. Although hemp fiber is made of grass and rope, it is bright in color and soft in texture in the eyes of fishermen, and looks better than clothes. Put it on and lean on the boat to fish. It's very suitable and comfortable. The poet's love for hemp fiber is the expression of his thoughts and feelings that he loves wandering around the rivers and lakes and does not associate with dirty and vulgar officialdom. These two sentences set the tone for the whole poem, showing an indifferent and lofty sentiment.
Zhuan Xu told the fisherman to put on hemp fiber. This couplet is very artistic, with rippling water waves, misty fans, uneven reeds, lotus leaves dripping, fragrant lotus flowers, sprinkled with rain to make noodles, such as splashing beads into jade. Here, a boat with a coir fisherman lies on it, full of poetry and painting. The poet's description of such a picture of fisherman's music is a tribute to the carefree life of fishermen and a yearning for Xanadu. Compared with the turbidity of officialdom in real society, the poet has a special liking for hemp fiber, and he can get rid of worldly customs and return to nature.
Necklace couplets write off hemp fibers when they are drunk and sunny, and write off hemp fibers in two cases: first, after drinking and getting drunk in a hospitable restaurant, they are dissolute and free, leaving hemp fibers behind; First, under the sunset sky, after the shore is closed, take off the hemp fiber and pile it in the fishing house. This is obviously an eulogy for the life of a free and happy fisherman.
The tail couplet makes the finishing point and reveals the theme: No matter how noble your purple ribbon gold medal is, I will not easily exchange my coir for your official uniform. "Sha Yi" is also symbolic. In the face of Song Taizong's refusal to accept the official position, the poet's thoughts and actions are consistent with his not changing linen, which shows his thoughts and sentiments.
Sha Yi by Yang Pu in the Northern Song Dynasty:
Soft green and soft blue are the best clothes, and it is just right to lean on a boat and sing a fishing boat. Smoke bed in the shadow, poncho in the fragrance.
After getting drunk in the restaurant in spring, fishermen pile up at night. I spared Ziwan's gold medal, but I didn't want to change Iraq gently.
Translation:
No matter what kind of clothes you wear, you can't compare with the hemp fiber woven by soft green grass. It's really the best life for fishing by reciting poems from tent boats. In summer, in the cool reed shadow, I sleep with my clothes in the blurred twilight smoke, and in the elegant lotus fragrance, I am covered with hemp fiber under the drizzle. Drinking in restaurants in spring, taking off hemp fiber when you are drunk, and casually piling it up in fishing houses when the rain clears up at night. Although purple ribbons and gold seals are extremely noble, I won't exchange them with coconut shells easily.
Extended data
Creation background
Yang Pu is indifferent to fame and fortune and never becomes an official. His classmate bi recommended him, so he submitted his resignation to.
Brief introduction of the author
Yang Pu is studious, good at writing poems, quiet and withdrawn by nature, unwilling to be an official, and has lived in seclusion in the countryside all his life. I often ride a cow alone and shuttle between Dongli and Guodian. When I saw a secluded place where the grass was lush and dense, I lay in the grass and thought hard. Whenever I get a wonderful sentence, I write a poem at once.
He once went into the Songshan dangerous area alone with crutches, and conceived more than 100. At that time, scholars and students circulated and read his poems.
When I was a teenager, I was good friends with Bi and Han Pi. Later, when he was an official, he recommended Yang Pu to Emperor Taizong, who loved talents and wanted to appoint him as an official. However, Park Jian's words were not accepted, so he wrote "Gui Geng Fu" to show his ambition, and Emperor Taizong gave it to Shu Si to return to China.
Zhenzong went west to worship the mausoleum of the first emperor, passing through Zhengzhou. The envoy gave Park tea and silk, and ordered his son to become an excellent official.
Yang Pu's poems are delicate and elegant, and the language is simple and refined, describing natural scenery and pastoral seclusion. At the age of 78, he was buried in the east of Yuanbao Village, 20 kilometers north of the county seat. Li Shu, a bachelor of Song Hanlin, wrote a tomb table and stood in front of the stone tomb. The poet Huang Tingjian paid a visit to his mausoleum and wrote poems to mourn.
Anecdotal allusions
When Song Zhenzong was in office, he wanted to visit the real scholars among nymphs. Someone recommended Yang Pu, who lives in seclusion in Zhengzhou, to Song Zhenzong. Song Zhenzong wrote a letter asking Yang Pu to be an official. However, Yang simply didn't want to, and the palace guards insisted that he personally go to the capital to tell the emperor. So, accompanied by the guards, Yang Pu left for the capital to meet.
In the palace, Song Zhenzong asked Yang Pu, "I heard that you can write poetry?" Yang Pu calmly replied, "I won't." He wants to hide his talents. He is the last person to be an official. Song Zhenzong asked again, "Did your friend give you some poems when he gave them to you?" Yang Pu replied, "No, only my humble wife Jing wrote one."
Song Zhenzong asked curiously, "What is this poem? Can you tell me? " So, when he left, Yang Pu read a poem written by his wife: "Don't be depressed and greedy for wine glasses, don't be infatuated with poetry. I'm going to the palace today, and this time I'm going to ruin the old scalp. "
This story was written by the great writer Su Dongpo in his notes. Once, Su Dongpo's wife cried because she was angry. Su Dongpo told her the story of Yang Pu. When Mrs. Su heard this poem, she couldn't help laughing through tears, and her resentment vanished.
However, after being summoned by Song Zhenzong this time, Yang Pu wrote "Gui Geng Fu" to show his ambition of seclusion in the countryside. Helpless, Song Zhenzong had to let him go.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Sha Yi