Poems about the talented people in Jingchu 1. Poetry about the earth
The sky is like the sky, and the cage covers four fields.
The sky is gray and wild,
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
Others:
There are many caves in the aquarium, but the farmers' land is very narrow.
From: "From Shujiang River to Dongting Lake Mouth, Feeling and Writing" Year: Tang Author: Bai Juyi
The land is old, and a few guests return it.
From: "Into the Gate of Hell" era: Tang Author: Shen Quanqi
The land is so wet that even the wood is used as being stuck in the river.
From: "Xianghe Geci Jiangnan Qu" Year: Tang Author:
The land is barren and the scenery is beautiful.
From: "a message to meng haoran (Wang Weishi) in his adult life" Year: Tang Author:
Wan Li is a land of mountains and rivers in the Tang Dynasty, a thousand-year-old soul and a hero.
From: "Climbing the Summer Boat Tower" Year: Tang Author: Luo Yin
2. Hubei Poetry
1、
Zhubeixi Lake, Qiu Cheng
(Song Chaoduanli "Man Fang Ting")
2、
There are many mountains and clouds in the outer lake.
(Wu Song Wenying "Shui Long Yin")
3、
There are many springs in Hunan and Hubei.
(Dong's "Four Birds")
4、
Li Mingyuan on the north shore of the West Lake
(Song Yang Wanli, "In the cold food and rain, traveling with my roommates in Tianzhu, I got sixteen quatrains to show the earth")
5、
The West Lake is 3,000 miles to the north.
(Stone "Give Tan Xiu")
6、
Jiangnan Hubei avenue
(Song, "Clear Business Complaints")
3. The land of the two lakes has been known as "the land of Jingchu" since ancient times.
Jingzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China.
Starting from Kyushu and Jingzhou. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the 20th King of Chu established Jingzhou, which lasted 4 1 1 year. The ancestors of Chu created Chu culture comparable to that of ancient Greece and Athens, especially the silk script of the Warring States period, the sword of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the complete set of stone chimes unearthed in Jingzhou. It embodies the glory of Chu culture. The splendid Chu culture has created a group of outstanding people who have far-reaching influence on human society. Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet, Chu Zhuangwang, a sensational politician, and Sun Bin, a famous Chu, all stepped onto the historical stage from Jingzhou, the birthplace of the Three Kingdoms culture. I heard that after the Three Kingdoms, I went to Jingzhou every time, and the romance of the Three Kingdoms lasted 120 times. There are 82 stories about Jingzhou. There are many scenic spots in the Three Kingdoms in the city, and the well-preserved Jingzhou ancient city wall is10.5km long, which is known as a rare city wall in the south of China. 1992 The Jigongshan cultural site was the first in China and rare in the world. Jingzhou is also the birthplace of dragon boat culture and phoenix culture in China. The annual Dragon Boat Festival and Phoenix Music Festival have become unique festivals in Jingzhou.
4. The significance of Jingchu land
Jingchu
Especially in Hubei, which was called Jingchu in ancient times! Idioms (including Jingmen, Jingzhou, Yichang, etc. Jingchu culture, named after Chu State and Chu people, is a regional culture that rose in Jianghan Basin from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The rise of Jingchu tribe Chu is also called Jingchu. Why was this country called "Chu" in the Spring and Autumn Period? "Chu" was originally the name of a shrub, also known as "Jing", which is very common in the mountains and forests of Jianghan Basin in the south. Can be used for firewood and other purposes, people can not do without it. Therefore, as early as Shang Dynasty, northern Zhongyuan people used Jingchu to refer to the southern region and southern tribes in Jianghan Basin. For example, in the Book of Songs, there is a saying that "Wei Nv Jingchu lives in the south". However, the main body of Chu people is not the indigenous people in Jianghan Valley, but a branch of Zhu Rong tribe who originally lived in the north (Chu people took Zhu Rong as their ancestor). This tribe moved to Jianghan Valley, and constantly merged with the surrounding aborigines (descendants of Jiuli and Sanmiao) to develop into a powerful Jingchu clan. Jingchu tribe also absorbed advanced Shang culture in the confrontation with the northern Shang Dynasty, creating favorable conditions for its own development. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, the Jingchu people who took refuge in the King of Zhou got the support of the Central Plains Dynasty, thus establishing their own country. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu has grown rapidly, especially in Chu Zhuangwang, and it has annexed many small countries around it and become a big country. Chu culture and Chu land, which were first suppressed and then promoted, are a historical regional concept, centering on the whole of Hubei and northern Hunan, and expanding to a certain extent. When the Yanhuang tribe in the north was creating the Central Plains civilization, the Jiuli tribe in the south also rose in Jianghan Basin, creating the early Chu culture such as Daxi and Qujialing culture. However, with the defeat of Jiuli tribe by Yanhuang tribe and the conquest of Sanmiao tribe by the more powerful Central Plains tribe in the later period, Chu culture gradually declined. Another reason why Chu culture and the Central Plains are backward is that in mountainous Shui Ze in Jianghan Valley, clans and tribes can't change from gathering, fishing and hunting to agriculture and animal husbandry as quickly as in the Central Plains. This slow development of productive forces correspondingly limits the speed of cultural development. Therefore, when the slave countries such as Xia and Shang dynasties appeared in the north, the Chu state in the south remained in the primitive patriarchal society, and the scattered clans and tribes were constantly oppressed and conquered by the forces of the Central Plains. However, it was in this wild background that lasted for thousands of years that the Chu nationality and its subsequent Chu gradually bred and developed, and became the center of tribal integration in southern China at that time. By virtue of its unique climate and geographical location, Chu people combined the Central Plains culture with the local culture in the south and created a unique Chu culture. The wonderful work of Chu culture "Chu Ci" and the name "Chu Ci" originated from the Western Han Dynasty. It has two meanings: first, the name of poetic style refers to a poetic carrier created by Chu poets such as Qu Yuan at the end of the Warring States period on the basis of Chu folk languages and folk songs; The second is the name of the poetry collection. The works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others, and the simulated works of later generations were collected by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty and named Chu Ci. As Qu Yuan is the pioneer of Chu Ci, his works are the most representative in both quality and quantity. All the Chu Ci mentioned by later generations are Qu Yuan's masterpiece Li Sao, and they are often referred to as "Sao" or "Li Sao". The emergence of Chu Ci is inseparable from the unique folk customs of Chu. In Jianghan water town, folk witchcraft prevails, and local customs still worship songs and dances, which is different from Chu folk songs in the Central Plains and has been circulating in this area for a long time. These factors are the basis of Chu Ci. The Book of Songs is a collection of folk songs from the early Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. Although it has been widely collected for more than 500 years, there are almost no folk songs of Chu (probably because Chu has always been regarded as a barbarian by the Central Plains Dynasty, and Chu dialect is difficult to be accepted by the Central Plains people). ), but only from the few Chu Ci preserved in the ancient books of all parties, its connotation is rich, its narrative lyric is extremely romantic, and its influence on Chu Ci is far-reaching. Chu Ci is regarded as the source of China's romantic literature, which has a more direct influence on later Han Fu. "Writing Chu language, Chu sound, gathering Chu land and making famous Chu utensils", together with other Chu culture essences, has built a magnificent and peculiar Chu culture. Jingchu culture is an important part of Chinese national culture. It has a long history, extensive knowledge, distinctive regional characteristics and great economic and cultural development value. Chu culture and Jingchu culture belong to the same concept, both referring to Chu people? Family? Cultural entities and forms created and precipitated by Chu State for a long time. What we are talking about here is the same concept, because there is no distinction between Jing and Chu in history. Jing, Chu or Jingchu, as a specific title, has been followed for more than three thousand years. For example, "Poetry, Shang Fu, Yanwu" said: "Wei daughter Jingchu lives in the south of the Yangtze River." This is the collective name of "Jingchu", where Jing is in front and Chu is behind. The chronicles of bamboo books say: "In the sixteenth year of Wang Zhao, Jing Chu cut." Here is the collective name, Chu is in front and Jing is behind. According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, Duke Zhuang of Lu? Qian693-Qian661? It used to be called Jing, but since? Before 659- before 627? After the first year, it was renamed Chu. From this point of view, Jing or Chu, Jing and Chu or together, mean the same thing, and there seems to be no big difference. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen explained the classics in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Chu Mu also follows the sound of punishment." Chu Shi: "The leaves of a bush are a Ye Jing." What will this do to Jingshan and Jing? Chu? Wood, Jingzhou, Jing? Chu? The country has been unified, forming a systematic and complete concept. Therefore, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Confucius said in Justice in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Jing and Chu are two, so I think the country name is also better than two." Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" also said: "Jing is Chu, and Chu is also an alias." At this point, Jingchu has become an established practice, and it has become a unique title of Chu nationality, Chu state and Jingchu area. Of course, there are other sayings in history, such as the legend of Mao in the Book of Songs and Shang Dynasty: "Jingchu is also the Chu State of Jingzhou."