Do you know all the common English rhetoric except figurative personification?
Rhetoric is a way and method to improve language expression by modifying and adjusting sentences and using specific expressions. Rhetoric is not only common in Chinese, but also varied in English. In this article, we will talk about common rhetorical devices in English. Simile is a figure of speech in which essentially different things are clearly expressed, usually led out by like or as in phrases. Simile is a rhetorical device that connects two different things by comparing with words such as as as or like. Let's look at some examples: good coffee is like friendship: rich, warm and strong. Good coffee is like friendship, rich, warm and sweet. Life is like opening a can of sardines. We are all looking for the key. Life is like a can of sardines. We are all looking for a screwdriver to open it. He is like a rooster who thinks the sun has risen. He is like a proud rooster, thinking that the sun rises for its crow. Metaphor is a metaphor or figure of speech. In this case, an implied Paris becomes different from something that is actually related. Metaphor is a rhetorical device that makes a subtle comparison between two different things. The difference between simile and metaphor lies in whether there are figurative words like and as. The following sentence is a metaphor: humor is the shock absorber of life; It helps us to take action. Humor is the shock absorber of life, which can inspire people to act. Time, you thief. Time, you thief. But my heart is a lonely hunter, hunting in a lonely mountain. But my heart is a lonely hunter, hunting in a lonely mountain. Personification is a metaphor in which a vivid object or abstract ends with human qualities or abilities. Personification is a rhetorical device that endows inanimate or abstract objects with human characteristics and abilities. Oreo: Milk's favorite biscuit. Oreo: Milk's favorite biscuit. The wind bent down and shouted. The wind blew violently and roared. The only monster here is the gambling monster that enslaved your mother! I call him Gamble, and it's time to take your mother away from his neon claws! The only monster here is the gambling monster, which turned your mother into a slave! I call it a gambler. It's time to save your mother from his neon claws! Emi *** Euphemism, euhemi * * is to use an offensive expression instead of an explicit expression that is considered offensive. Euphemism is to use more tactful and implicit language instead of strongly offensive words. This rhetoric may sound strange, but it is often used in daily life. For example, when an old man dies, we will use words like "passed away" and "gone", which are actually euphemisms. There are similar usages in English, and reading English articles is also very helpful to understand the true meaning behind euphemisms. Let's look at a few examples: senior citizens, old people (no old people), death (no death), you have a prime number. Your body is full. Pun is a word game, which uses different meanings of the same word or similar meanings or sounds of different words. Pun refers to a rhetorical way of playing word games with words with the same meaning or pronunciation. The humorous effect of some TV plays is achieved through puns. And you? Earn? Yours Alive And then what? What about you? Urn? Yours Dead. ? Work hard before death and turn to dust after death. ? Earn and urn are homophonic, so they are playful and interesting together. )? Seven? How many days? No? Water? Manufacturing? One? Weak. ? If you don't drink water for seven days, you will be weak. ? Weak and week are homophones. So this sentence sounds understandable: seven? How many days? No? Water? Manufacturing? One? A week. ? Alliteration is the repetition of initials. Alliteration refers to the rhetorical way of repeating the first consonant of a word. Alliteration is a kind of English phonetic rhetoric, which embodies the beauty of music and the neatness of language. The title of a famous masterpiece Pride and Prejudice embodies alliteration. Common examples are as follows: firstly and most importantly, Oxymoron is a figure of speech that appears side by side with inconsistent or contradictory terms in terms of power and principal, saints and sinners, and in terms of happiness and/or disaster, whether it is blessing or curse. Contradiction rhetoric is a rhetorical device, which uses two incompatible or even diametrically opposite words to describe a thing. Does this definition sound vague? Let's understand it with Chinese examples first. Baoyu said, "What about me? You also think of one for me. " Baochai said with a smile, "You already have your number. Nothing busy! " "Nothing to do" mentioned above is an oxymoron. Aren't "nothing" and "busy" two diametrically opposite states? We must believe in free will. We have no choice. We have no choice but to believe in free will. His honor stems from dishonour. His reputation, derived from dishonor, remains the same. Hyperbole hyperbole is a figure of speech in which hyperbole is used for emphasis or effect; An exaggeration. Exaggeration is a rhetorical way of deliberately exaggerating things. We often exaggerate our emotions in oral English, for example, I am scared to death, I am scared to death. Men and women often exaggerate when expressing their love: you are my whole world, the moon and the stars ... you are my world, my moon and my star ... Besides, it is worth mentioning that do you know how to pronounce the word exaggeration? If you don't know, look it up.