The Hungarian poet Petofi (1823- 1849) wrote more than 800 short poems in his life, most of which were lyric poems, which were divided into three categories: political poems, love poems and pastoral poems. The early political poems include Song of Patriots, Against the King, Aristocrats and the lyre Sword, which express the poet's extreme hatred for the reactionary ruling class, his deep sorrow for the unfortunate fate of the motherland and the people, and his desire for fighting. March 1848 Before and after the Pace Uprising, the poet wrote a lot of poems, cheering the coming of the storm, eulogizing the victory of the people and calling for pushing the revolution to * * *. In addition to the famous Song of the Nation, there are1March, 84815th, The Sea Upsets, Arrows of Anger Shoot Out and The Hanging King. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/848, after the war to defend national independence started, the poet, in spite of his busy schedule, encouraged soldiers to fight to the death with the enemy with dauntless spirit and passion to defend the motherland, and praised ordinary soldiers who died for their country and patriotic generals who bravely fought against the enemy, expressing their spirit of dedication to the independence of the motherland and the liberation of the people. Among them, The Old Flag-bearer, Salute to Soldiers, Warsong, Four Days of Artillery, Death Comes, and Going into Jihad are all immortal poems that record the course of Hungarian national revolution.
Petofi's early love poems include Petals Falling from the Branches, My Love in a Hundred Images, Short House and so on. With Ming Che's image, fresh style and obvious folk style. 1846 Autumn, after he fell in love with Julia maesa, most of his love poems were written to her. These poems are pure and sincere, and many of them also contain strong political content. The bleak autumn wind whispers in the forest and is written on the honeymoon, which has both the sweetness of the wedding, the yearning for freedom and the belief that liberation will win; The last day of September expressed the poet's immortal love and prediction of the great struggle in the future. In Farewell, the impassioned going to the battlefield to defend our country transcends the lingering feelings of Where Are You Going?
Petofi's pastoral poems mainly express his admiration for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and his yearning for his hometown. Outstanding are the Avod Plain, Tisza River, valleys and mountains, and my hometown. Some of these poems are magnificent and full of philosophy, while others have vivid scenery and gentle and deep feelings. Between the lines, the poet's pure heart for the motherland, his hometown and the people is beating, expressing his persistent pursuit of a better life.
On the basis of absorbing the essence of folk songs, petofi's lyric poems developed and enriched the rhythm and rhythm of national poems, and he also created free poems, which made great contributions to the diversification of national poetry forms. His lyric poems are beautiful and fluent in rhyme, vivid and simple in language, fresh in Ming Che image and pure and unrestrained in feelings, which are deeply loved by Hungarian and people all over the world and have high aesthetic value.