This image is generally related to a person's lofty aspirations. For example:
The river of no return, a romantic figure with a long history. (Song? Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia ")
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. (Song? Xin Qiji, a bodhisattva? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ")
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse. (Song? Lu You's book Anger)
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? (Li Bai's "Into the Wine")
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
(Tang? Wang Changling's "Join the Army")
(2) Desert, ancient road, sunset, cold wind, cold rain, phoenix tree, cuckoo (cuckoo) plantain, etc.
This kind of images mostly express sad thoughts and lonely and melancholy feelings. For example:
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world! (Ma Zhiyuan, "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si ")
The plane tree leaves in Jinjingbian are yellow, and the night pearl curtain is not rolled out to see the frost. Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. (Tang? Wang Changling's "Chang Xin Qiu Ci")
Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. (Song? Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice")
Accompanied by leaves and autumn sounds, a little banana and a little sadness, after the third night of dreams.
(yuan? Xu Zaisi, "Double Narcissus? It rains at night ")
The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. (Song? Qin Guan's "Treading on the Sand")
Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, so he doesn't believe that the east wind can't call him back. (Song? Tomb "Send Spring")
(3) Snow, pine, chrysanthemum, plum and bamboo
Most of these images are used to express the loyalty and noble character of the soul. For example:
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! (Tang? Wang Changling broke up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn.
It should be that I miss Linghai for many years, alone, and my liver and lungs are all ice and snow. (Song? Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Nian Nu Jiao")
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
(Tang? Yuan Zhen's chrysanthemum)
A flower suddenly changes, and a hundred flowers blossom. (Song? Cat "plum blossom")
I hope you want to be a pine tree, but remember not to be a peach. (Li Bai's "Giving Books to Huang Shang")
People are born thin, and they become more rigid when they get older. I once shared the rain and dew with Artemisia selengensis, and finally sought the frost with pine and cypress.
(Song? Wang Anshi's "Hua Cang Yuan Ben Jun Ting")
④ Willow, Lanzhou, Changting, Guanshan (Moon) partridge, etc.
This image is mostly used to write about the pain of parting. For example:
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. All the doors are not in the mood to drink. I miss the place. Lanzhou urged me to send it ... Where did I wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, the wind is weakening. (Song? Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
Qin Louyue, willow color year after year, Baling died. (Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E")
In autumn, the setting sun is boundless, and the partridges are far away. (Tang? Li Qunyu's "Jiuzipo Smells Partridges")
(5) Spring, breeze, bright moon, spring water, flowers and plants, etc.
Ancient poets used such images to express their leisure and elegance. For example:
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. (Du Fu's quatrains)
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. (Tang? Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. (Tang? Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan")
Of course, an image sometimes has many meanings, and what I introduced above is only the most common one. When we analyze and appreciate poetry, we should still consider it as a whole. However, on the basis of knowing these basic meanings, it may be smoother.
8. Another analysis of ancient poetry images
Animals:
Crow, cuckoo (Du Yu, cuckoo, Zigui), ape, cicada, rainbow, wild goose, bluebird, fish, mandarin duck, partridge, etc.
Crow, cuckoo, ape, cicada Communicate more feelings of decline, sadness and sadness.
Xin Qiji's Ode to Yule: "Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the Fox Temple." Bai Juyi's Pipa: "What do you hear here at dusk, the cuckoo's bleeding cry and the ape's sobbing?" . "Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, and he doesn't believe in the east wind, so he can't call it back" (Ling's "Seeing off the Spring"). They all use cuckoo's whine to express their sadness, desolation or homesickness. Cicadas don't live long after the cold autumn. After some autumn rains, cicadas will make a few intermittent moans, and their lives are at stake. Therefore, chilling has become synonymous with sadness. For example, Dondero's "Chanting Cicada" begins with two sentences: "The cicadas in the west are singing, and the guests in the south are thinking deeply." Singing in silence makes you deeply homesick in prison. Liu Yong, a poet in the Song Dynasty, began: "Cold cicadas are sad, the pavilion is late, and the shower is early." I haven't directly described separation.
(cuckoo-sad, sad. Ape-sadness, puncture. )
Red rocks, bluebirds, fish (flounder), mandarin ducks and partridges convey feelings of lovesickness, sadness and loneliness.
Hongyan is a large migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sorrow. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River": "The Hongyan flies long, and the fish Long Qian jumps into the water." "When I heard that geese are homesick at night, I feel sick during the New Year." (Ouyang Xiu's Play Answering Yuan Zhen) also refers to the letter with Hongyan. Everyone is familiar with the allusions of Hongyan biography, and the application of Hongyan as a messenger in poetry is also very common. For example, "The geese don't answer me when crossing the river, and the river is full of autumn water" (Du Fu's "To Li Bai at the End of the Sky"), "Shuo Yan handed out a book and Xiang Yan dyed more tears" (Li Shangyin's "Lisi"). Li Shangyin, the Jade Bird, Untitled: "Pengshan has no many paths. Listen, Jade Bird! -Give me what she said! "and so on. Yuanyang refers to loving couples, such as "why not give up your life if you succeed?" It is better to be a mandarin duck than a fairy "(Tang Lu's" Ancient Meaning Chang 'an "); Ouyang Xiu's "The Fisherman's Pride": "The leaves are full of flowers, and the white brocade is topped with silk and red brocade." The images of partridge birds and partridges also have specific connotations in ancient poems. The song of partridge makes people sound like "I can't live without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey and full of parting. Jin's "Partridge Pond": "Suddenly I can't hear it, and the partridge is crying outside the partridge pond. For example, "In autumn, the setting sun is vast and the grass is bright, and the partridges are far away from people" (Li Qunyu's "Smelling the partridges on Jiuzipo" in the Tang Dynasty), "The river is sad at night, and the mountains are deep and the partridges are heard" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi stoma wall ") and so on."
(Hong Ge-ideal, pursuit. No fish is comfortable. Goose-loneliness, homesickness, homesickness, tidings. Eagle-tenacity, freedom, struggle in life, success in career. )
Dogs, chickens, horses, crows, Sha Ou. Dogs and chickens-life breath, rural life. (Thin) Horse-Pentium, Pursuit, Wandering. Crows-villains, ordinary people, and mediocre people. Sha Ou-depravity and sadness.
Behavior category:
Climbing stairs, railings, playing flute, blowing sheng, drinking, folding willows, beating clothes (beating), etc.
Climb the railing. More is to convey the love of acacia, the ambition to serve the country and the sadness and passion that is hard to return.
Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain: "I came from three thousand miles away. Sad autumn, my sorrow for a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. " Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong": "Angry hair rushes to the crown, leaning against the rain." Flute, Flute, blowing sheng. Communicate the pain of parting, the pain of lovesickness, and the inner loneliness. Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": "Why should the Qiang land blame the willow? The spring breeze is only Yumenguan." Li Bai recalled Qin E: "Xiao Shengyan, the dream is broken." Feng Yansi's Throwing Ball Music: "Besides, Moses has to go home and have fun." Drink. Communicate more lofty sentiments, sadness, depression and frustration. Li Bai's "Farewell Minister of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou": "The water is still flowing. Although it is cut with a knife, it is even more worrying to raise a glass." Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": "Dongli handle wine at dusk, with faint fragrant sleeves."
(wine-joy, pride, depression, sadness. ) fold the willow. Convey more feelings of parting and homesickness.
Du Mu's Solitary Willow: "A tree with smoke shakes the wind for a long time. Beauty can't bear to fold, look back at her hands. "
Tame clothes (practice). Mashing clothes is sometimes to make warm clothes for people who travel far away, which is more than making them on autumn nights. Pushing clothes under the moon, the sound of the wind blowing the anvil and the cold anvil pestle, also known as "cold anvil", often show the melancholy mood of inviting people to leave their homes.
In addition, when women wash clothes, they beat them with a pestle to make them clean, which is also called "smashing clothes". "Midnight Wu Ge III" by Li Bai: "A bright moon hangs high in the capital, and ten thousand hammers wash it. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! ? "Li Yu's" Children's Play Order ":"The Double Ninth Festival is near, and several anvil pestles urge it. "
9. Specific classification of ancient poetry images
I. Animals
1, cicada
Feeling life experience and telling sadness;
Wang Luobin's Chanting Cicadas in Tang Dynasty: Cicadas sing in the west, and visitors think in the south. I can't stand the shadow on my temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner. His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ? Singing in silence, rendering his deep homesickness in prison, every sentence can find the shadow of the poet's injustice and confidence in himself.
A bitter parting, a bitter journey:
Liu Yong's "Rain Rings": The cicada moans sadly, and it is Changting at night, and the shower begins to rest. Before describing the parting directly, an atmosphere was brewed that could touch the parting. Tang Luyin's "Late Cicada": Hidden high willows and oblique splendor can make people feel lonely and sad about the past. I was afraid that the traveler's head was not white, and I moved the tree again and again. It seems particularly difficult for pedestrians to write cicadas to draw sorrow with sound, and travelers take a journey and fly cicadas with them, which shows the poet's heavy mood of sorrow all the way.
2. Hongyan
Hongyan is a migratory bird, which moves southward every autumn, often causing homesickness and wandering sadness. For example, Tang's "Smelling the Flute on a Spring Night": The geese can't pass through Dongting all night, and they don't wait until dawn to fly north. There are also letters referred to by Hongyan. For example, The Wild Goose Crossing Don't Answer Me, Jiang Hu Qiu Shui (To Li Bai at the End of the Day by Du Fu).
3. Rhododendron
Rhododendron, also known as azalea and nightingale, has a sad cry, which is often associated with sadness and homesickness in classical poetry. The lonely pavilion is closed in the cold spring, and the cuckoo is singing in the sunset. In Qin Guan's ci, the cuckoo sound is used to render the sadness of the lonely pavilion and convey the poet's homesickness. Zhuangzi, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies in daydreaming, and the king's longing for love was crying in the cuckoo. In their poems, Li Shangyin expressed their ardent yearning through the cuckoo. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? The cry of cuckoo's blood, the sob of ape, Bai Juyi used the cry of cuckoo's blood to render Jiangzhou desolate and express his sadness of being demoted to Jiangzhou.
4. partridge
The partridge's singing makes people sound like brothers, which is very easy to evoke the association of hard journey, sadness and parting. If the river is worried about the night, the mountains are deeply heard (Xin Qiji, "Bodhisattva Man?" Book Jiangxi stoma wall "); Maids-in-waiting are like flowers in Man Chun Temple, and now only partridges are flying (Li Bai's Visit to the Ancient in Vietnam). It also acts as a symbol of the scene of decline, and its sad cry often indicates sadness and decline.
5. Orioles
Being good at singing is a symbol of spring. Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags (Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring Day). Du Fu's "Orioles" wrote that the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is beautiful; Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at spring mud (Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang), Bai Juyi sings with orioles, and swallows fly lightly to illustrate the arrival of spring.
Second, plants
1, Liu
Willow, the homonym of staying, means to be together. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell, so willows meant parting. Xiaoya? Cai Wei: I have been there. Willow is Yiyi. Now think about it, it's raining again. Liu Yong's "Yulinling" contains where to wake up after drinking tonight and the waning moon in Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng to express the sadness of parting. There is Qin Louyue in Li Bai's Memories of Qin E. Willow leaves fall every year, and bundling hurts. This is also a way to express sadness and parting.
2. Education and Industrial Mathematics (short for Mathematics in Education and Industry)
Plum blossoms are cold-resistant, and poets use them to express their aloof and unharmonious character. In Lu You's Yongmei, it was scattered into mud and crushed into ash, and only the fragrance remained. Mo Mei by Wang Mian, a poet in Yuan Dynasty: Don't praise its good color, just let the air be fresh and dry. It shows that they are unwilling to go with the flow with plum blossoms. Plum blossoms bloom cold first, and then blossom fragrant. In Plum Blossom by Chen Liang in Song Dynasty, there was a sudden change of one flower, and then a hundred flowers were fragrant. The poet grasped the characteristic that plum blossoms are the first to bloom, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world and not afraid of setbacks. This is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself.
3. Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum, the flower of Ao Shuang, has a strong character and noble temperament. Qu Yuan's Lisao: Drink Mulan Dew in the morning, and Qiuju will stay in England at night. The poet symbolizes his noble character by drinking dew and eating flowers. Tang Yuanzhen's Chrysanthemum: Autumn bushes are like Taoist priests, and the more they surround, the more inclined they are. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. Expressed the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character.
4. Lotus
Lotus cherishes, poetry expresses love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: Lotus is picked in autumn in Nantang, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. Lotus seeds are from Reiko Kobayakawa, and the green is clear. There are both real and imaginary here, which means pun. The rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love.
5. Indus River
The Indus River is a symbol of desolation and sadness. Ren Yuan Xu Zaisi "Double Narcissus? Night rain: leaves and autumn sounds, a little banana and a little sadness, after the third night of dreams. Use buttonwood leaves to fall, rain to hit banana, and write down all your worries. Others, like a leaf, make a sound and drip to the Ming Dynasty ("More Leaks" written in the Tang Dynasty), and the phoenix tree drizzles until dusk ("Slow Sound" written by Li Qingzhao).
6. Cao Fang
Taking the grass as a metaphor to retain hatred, Li Yu's "Qingpingle": retaining hatred is like spring grass, and it still exists when it is farther away. People can see the endless life without love, and the infinity of grass reflects the pervasion and recovery of love.
People who think with the metaphor of fragrant grass: if there are few confidants, where can we find fragrant grass in the world (Zhu Dunru's "Pride of Fisherman"), and there is no fragrant grass in the world (Su Shi's "Butterfly Lovers"), not to mention that fragrant grass is a confidant.
Time flies, life is short and time is precious. Poor spring is idle, cloudy and sunny. There are even clouds in Jiangnan and Jiangbei. If you ask where to find grass (A Lost Rope by Zhu Dunru), cherishing grass means cherishing life.
Third, natural phenomena.
1, Mingyue
The bright moon contains homesickness. If you levy 300,000 people in Zhai, look back at the bright moon for a while (Tang? Li Yi's "Joining the Army in the North") can't help but miss home; Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home (Tang? Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking") is extremely sentimental about longing for the moon; The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country was unbearable to look back at the middle of the month (South Tang? Li Yu's Yu Meiren shows the unique pain of the monarch's national subjugation. The bright moon is the emotional sustenance. Such as the moon, now at sea, Zhang Jiuling, Tianya's hope and desire at this time.
Step 2 live water
Running water can often cause people to sigh over the passage of time, long sadness and historical changes. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? (Poems of Yuefu)? The poem of harmony) poets see running water and think that time flies; However, since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword and raise our glasses to eliminate our worries (Li Bai), asking how much sorrow you can have is like a river flowing eastward (Li Yu's The Mermaid), which gives people helplessness; The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide is lonely and empty (Liu Yuxi's Stone City). The running water recedes silently with a chill, giving people a sense of sadness that the old country is depressed and life is bleak.
Dusk and sunset.
Sentimental sentiment: Li Qingzhao's "Slow Whispering" is even more drizzling and dripping at dusk. How can a sad word win this time? The evening is so cold and cheerless, the poet is naturally lonely and worried about the soft-hearted U-Temple. He only loves radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon, radon,
The sigh of the second half of life: it is dusk alone, and it is stormy.
(Lu You "Bu Operator? Yongmei ")
Sadness of the past: the afterglow of the west wind, the tomb of the Han family. (Li Bai's "Recalling Qin E")
4. It is rainy and smoky in Mao Mao.
The drizzle and smoke filled the air, supporting the poet's boundless melancholy and depressed mood. The continuous silk rain is as fine as sorrow (Qin Guan), and the drizzle is continuous and the sorrow is also diffuse. But I looked home, the twilight was getting darker, the sad mist hung over the river, and the waves (Cui Hao) could not go home or drift away from home. I don't know where my home is. The rising smoke makes people feel a lot of sadness.
Fourth, seasonal festivals.
1. Mid-Autumn Festival
August 15 is a festival for the whole family to enjoy the moon, so most people will miss their loved ones on this day. For example, Tang's "Looking at the Bright Moon at Fifteen Nights": Tonight, people in white look forward to the bright moon. I wonder whose home Qiu Si will be.
2. Chongyang
On the ninth day of September, the ancients took Nine shuyun as Yang. On the Double Ninth Festival, the ancients had the custom of climbing and drinking. As Du Fu wrote in "Nine Days": Chongyang drank a glass of wine alone, and went to the riverside stage when he was ill.
3. Cold food
The day before in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Cold Food Festival banned fire for three days, and every household banned smoking, which was related to cold, unhappiness and depression. If the rain forbids fire and eats cold, the warbler sits alone on the river and listens. (Cold Food for Shi Jing Brothers by Tang Wei Wu Ying)
4. Qingming
The name of the March solar term is also the day to worship ancestors and sweep graves. For example, Du Mu's "Qingming Festival": There are many rains during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
5. Vegetation
Use the prosperity of vegetation to set off desolation and express ups and downs. If the spring breeze is ten miles, the wheat will be green. (Jiang Kui, "Zhou Yang Slow") There are green grass on the steps, and birds are singing happily under the leaves. (Du Fu's "Shu Xiang"), there are weeds and flowers beside Suzaku Bridge, and the sunset at Wuyi Lane is oblique. (Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane).
V. Specific location category
Changting 1
In ancient times, there were pavilions on the roadside for travelers to stop to rest or see off. At that time, there were long pavilions in Shili and short pavilions in Wuli. The pavilion is an image that contains feelings of parting. Li Bai's Bodhisattva Man: Where to return, the pavilion is shorter. Write a sad scene where people stay to see the low pavilion and no one comes back. Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber": Seeing the Shili Pavilion from a distance, the jade muscle is completely lost. Who knows this? It is also the sadness of parting.
2. Nanpu
Nanpu is common in the farewell poems of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which is full of feelings of parting and hatred. There is a famous sentence in Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" that sends beautiful women to Xi 'nan Pu. Fan Chengda's "Heng Tang" also has: Nanpu spring comes to a blue river, and the stone bridge and Zhu Tower remain the same.
3. Nanshan
Represents a secluded place. In Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden, there is a kind of bean under the Nanshan Mountain, and the grass is covered with bean seedlings. In drinking, there are chrysanthemums under the fence.
10. Swallow Image in Ancient Poetry
Yan is a migratory bird, which migrates with the change of seasons and likes to enter and leave people's houses or eaves in pairs. Therefore, it is favored by the ancients and often appears in ancient poetry, or cherishes spring and hurts autumn, or exaggerates sadness, or reposes lovesickness, or is sentimental about current events, with rich images and expressive expressions, which are far behind other things.
1, showing the beauty of spring and conveying the feeling of cherishing spring.
According to legend, swallows come to the north in spring and return to the south in autumn, so many poets beautify and praise it as a symbol of spring. For example, "Hidden deep in the haze of flowers, the chest is fresh" (Wei's On Friends in the Capital), "When swallows come, the news agency, pear blossoms fall behind the Qing Dynasty" (the banquet is especially "Broken Fighter"), "Yingying swallows spring, flowers Liu Zhen, and everything is rhyme" (George's "Clear sky and sand is the matter"), "Birds crow and trees grow long and swallow. Late spring is a thing "), the Southern Song Dynasty poet Shi Dazu took Yan as the word, in" Double Face? Yan Yong wrote: "It is still like carving a beam and digging a well, and it is uncertain in soft language." Floating fast blows the flower tips, and the green tail and the red shadow are separated. "Great research, shape and spirit likeness. The spring is bright, the swallows are petite and lovely, and the literati are affectionate. When spring passes, the poet will feel infinite sadness. Therefore, Ouyang Xiu has "a traveler, only feeling the spring is empty." "When the curtain is hung, the two swallows return in the drizzle (picking mulberry seeds), and Qiao Ji has" Who is the swallow hiding the spring title, Yinger is ashamed to find a companion, cold and lazy to report to the official (picking honey), and the crow is hungry "(Narcissus).
2. Express the beauty of love and miss your lover.
Swallows are male and female, and they fly together, thus becoming a symbol of love. "Thinking of two swallows, holding a mud nest in your home" and "Yaner is newly married, like brothers" (The Book of Songs? Gu Feng ")," Yan Yan can fly, and her feathers are different. Her son has returned to the wild "(The Book of Songs? It is precisely because of this pair of swallows that I have a love for swallows and a yearning for flying with me. Only then did "dark cobwebs hang and empty beams sink into the mud" (Xue Daoheng? "Yesterday Yesterday Salt") The loneliness of the empty boudoir is characterized by "independence of the fallen petal, Swift Qi Fei" (Yan? "Linjiang Fairy"), with "the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away" (banquet? "Broken Array") lonely and desolate, there is "the bright moon is early on the goose yellow willow, and the swallows return to Yulou first" (Zhou Deqing? "Happy Spring") frustrated and left out in the cold, with "flowers bloom and flowers fall, travel far, jade reduces the injury to spring, and Dongfeng Caotang flies" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qing Jiang Yin"). All these, to name a few.
3, the performance of current events, to express the past ups and downs, personnel metabolism, national extinction feelings and indignation.
Swallows leave in autumn and come in spring, never forgetting their old nests. The poet seized this feature and gave vent to his indignation. The most famous is Liu Yuxi's "Wuyi Xiang": "The Suzaku Bridge is overgrown with weeds, and the sun sets in Wuyi Xiangkou. In the old society, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. " In addition, there are special banquets, such as "Flowers fall, deja vu, swallows return, small gardens wander alone" ("Huanxi Sand"), and Li's "Swallows return, embroidered curtains are nowhere to be found" ("Golden Gate? Huai's former residence), Jiang Kui, "Yan Yan unintentionally went to the west bank of Taihu Lake with the clouds. Several peaks are bitter, and the rain in Shang Lue is hazy "(Dianjiang Lip), Zhang Yan's" Swallows know where in those days, the moss is deep and the grass is dark "(high balcony), and Wen Tianxiang's" The scenery of mountains and rivers is the same, and the people in the city go to half. Reed flowers everywhere accompany me to grow old. Who will fly to the old swallow? " (Jinling Post). Swallow inadvertently witnessed the changes of current events, endured the pain of national destruction and death, and showed the sadness of the poet's "separation". The load can be described as heavy.
4. Pass books on behalf of others and tell the pain of leaving love.
In the Tang Dynasty, Guo Shaolan's Yanzu poems spread to her husband Renzong. Injong left home for Jiahu and never returned for several years. Shao Lan's poems were written by Yan Zu. Living in Jingzhou at that time, Yan suddenly leaned on his shoulder and saw a book tied to his foot, which explained that it was sent by his wife and returned with tears. His poem "seeing my husband off" said: "My husband went to the heavy lake, and I cried at the window. I am diligent and given to my thin lover by Yan Yi. " Who said that "flying swallow between beams is too heartless" (Cao Xueqin? "A Dream of Red Mansions"), it is because of the goodwill of the swallow that the husband changed his mind and the husband and wife met. Guo Shaolan is lucky. Some unfortunate women borrowed Yan Chuan's books, but there was no news, such as "Sad Yan Zu left a red line and bothered Luan Ying to idle fans" (Zhang Kejiu? "Qiu Hong? Chun Qing ")," Tears are leaning against the building frequently. When Shuang Yan comes, do you meet strangers? " (Feng Yansi? "Dead Hua Lian"), its sadness and longing for love moved people and then burst into tears.
5, express the feelings of wandering, writing the suffering of wandering.
"Sacredness, intuition and analogy are the main ways of thinking of the Han nationality" (Zhang Dainian? China's Thinking Deviation), flowers, birds, insects and fish are all written by literati, and birds and beasts show the poet's talent. Goose mourns autumn, ape sings, cicada sends high. The uncertainty of the swallow's habitat has left a rich imagination space for the poet, or wandering, "like a new swallow every year, roaming the vast sea to repair the rafters" (Zhou Bangyan? Man Fang Ting); Or the ups and downs of life experience, "Looking at Chang 'an from afar, the future is full of spots, and it is difficult to go from south to north" (in front of Zhang Kejiu Palace); Or meet and say goodbye, "Like a social swallow and Hong Fei, they send each other when they meet unsteadily" (Su Shi? Send Chen to Tanzhou; Or from time to time, "magnets fly, mica comes to water, earth dragons bring rain, geese fly" (Liu An? Huainanzi). Swallow is no longer just a swallow, it has become a symbol of China's traditional culture, and has been integrated into the blood of every Chinese descendant.