Introduction of Shenyuan Scenic Area:
Shenyuan is located in Lu Xun's middle road, less than 200 meters east from the entrance of Lu Xun's ancestral home through Zhongxing Road. Shenyuan Garden has a history of more than 800 years. When it was first established, it was very large, covering an area of 70 mu. It is a famous ancient garden in Shaoxing ancient city. Shenyuan Garden is the private garden of a wealthy businessman named Shen in the Southern Song Dynasty, hence the name "Shenyuan Garden". On 1963, Shenyuan was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province.
A private garden has survived for so many years, all because of a story that is not old for thousands of years and a "phoenix" that makes people cry.
In the spring of the 21st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 15 1), Lu You and his beloved wife Tang Wan met and reunited here after being forced to separate for seven years. At that time, Lu You was ordered by her mother to marry Wang, and Tang Wan remarried to Shaoxing celebrities. With her husband's consent, Tang Wan bought wine and food in Shenyuan to entertain Lu You. When they left, Lu You was deeply moved and felt like a knife. As parting approaches, Lu You can no longer control himself, and he is both sad and angry. On the garden wall, he wrote the poem "Hairpin Phoenix": "Bare hands, yellow wine. Love the palace wall willow. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No! No! No! Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears are all red. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo, Mo, Mo! " Tang Wan couldn't help crying when she saw the words. When she got home, she was always immersed in pain and could not extricate herself. She couldn't help it, so she wrote a poem: "The world is cold, human feelings are evil, and falling flowers are easy to rain at dusk." The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and the sick soul is often like a thousand years. The trumpet is cold, the night is dim, people are afraid to ask, and tears make up. Hide. Hide. Hey! "In poetry, Tang Wan tells the infinite yearning for Lu You, and cries about his puzzling situation.
Tang Wan, who suffered from mental torture for a long time, suffered from this kind of mental stimulation, and his body and mind could no longer bear it. He soon died of depression. Lu you was heartbroken and deeply traumatized when he heard about it, and he could not let it go for the rest of his life. Since then, the Imperial Academy has become the carrier of his yearning for Tang Wan, and it has also become his dream place. When I entered the city in my later years, I visited the Garden on the opening day. One day 40 years after Tang Wan's death, Lu You came to Shenyuan again. At this time, Shen Yuan, much transformed, Lu You was deeply moved. He also wrote two poems, "Shen Garden": "The setting sun on the city draws a corner of sorrow, and Shen Garden is not the revival of the pool platform. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo. " "Dream broken incense disappear for forty years, Shen Yuanliu old don't blow cotton. As a mountain tribute, I am still hanging. "
One night at the age of 79, Lu You saw Shen Yuan in his dream. After waking up, he made two quatrains: "The road is near the south of the city, and it is even worse in Shen Jiayuan. Xiang wears plum blossoms in the sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring. " "Small stranger in the south of the city meets spring, and plum blossoms are nowhere to be seen. Jade bone has been a spring for a long time, and the ink marks are still locked in the walls. " From the age of 84 to the age of 84, Lu You was still worried about Shenyuan. When he visited Shenyuan again, he also wrote a poem "Spring Tour": "Shenjiayuan is full of flowers, and it was half open in those years. I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream. " The poet left more than ten poems to commemorate Tang Wan and his meeting with Shen Yuan. Lu You left a lot of poems in his life, but it is rare to write so many poems in the same place. It is precisely because of these tear-jerking stories and touching poems that people regard Shen Garden not only as a memorial to the poet, but also as a sustenance of persistent love. People go to Shen Garden now, not only to appreciate the classical gardens, but also to feel the beautiful love on earth. Shen Yuan has actually become a love theme park in Shaoxing.
Shen Yuan experienced 800 years of ups and downs, and when Shaoxing was liberated, there was only a corner left. When Mr. Guo Moruo visited Shen Garden from 65438 to 0962, it was still desolate. He once wrote Hairpin Phoenix to describe the scenery in the garden. Now we can see the word "Shenyuan" on the threshold of Shenyuan, which was written by Guo Moruo. People will never forget Han, the former director of the National Tourism Administration. He has a special preference for Shenyuan. He has been to Shaoxing many times, and every time he goes to Shaoxing, he goes to Shenyuan. It may be that the director's deep affection played a role, which contributed to the country's investment in Shen Yuan as early as 1980s, and started the process of Shen Yuan's glory again. 1987 and 1993, the government and relevant departments rebuilt the imitation song garden in the original site, and in addition to the restoration project in recent years, Shenyuan Garden has begun to take shape and become an important scenic spot in Shaoxing ancient city. The restored, rebuilt and expanded Shen Garden covers an area of 57 mu, which is divided into three parts: the historic site area, the East Garden and the South Garden.
According to the historical features or cultural connotations of Shenyuan Garden, the ancient river pavilion, the half-wall pavilion, the Shuanggui Hall, the Bayong Building, the Matsui, the Social Pu, the Mei Wen Threshold, the Qintai and the Guangming Zhai are distributed in the three major areas of Shenyuan Garden in an orderly manner, forming "breaking clouds and lamenting", "poetic", "spring waves and waves" and "broken walls and ruins". The gourd ponds and hills in the historical area are still the original relics of the Song Dynasty, and the rest are mostly restored on the basis of archaeological excavations. The East Garden, located on the east side of the historic site, is also known as the Lovers Garden, which shows the characteristics of gardening in the south of the Yangtze River. Nanyuan is located in the south of the site, mainly composed of Lilian Garden and Luyou Memorial Hall. Shen Garden is strewn at random, with solemn and elegant colors, and scenic spots set each other off, which is very Song Dynasty flavor. Because Lu You loved plum blossoms all his life, he planted a large number of wintersweet in the historical area of Shenyuan. When plum blossoms are in full bloom, the fragrance permeates the whole park, and visiting Shenyuan in winter has become a special tourism in Shaoxing. If it is snowy, it will be more poetic.
Lu You (1125—1210), a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou, was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You lived in an era when the country was invaded by Jin Bing. The small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was a corner of Gouan, and it did not hesitate to compromise. The capitulationists gained the upper hand and the national crisis was deep. Lu You was clever since he was a child, and he was able to write poems at the age of twelve. Influenced by family patriotism, he set up his ambition to serve his country when he was young. Under the pressure of the forces of compromise, Lu You's idea of recovering the Central Plains and eliminating the disadvantages was not adhered to, but he was determined. On his deathbed, he also wrote a poem "Shizi" for national reunification, saying, "I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad that I couldn't see Kyushu." Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family did not forget to tell Nai Weng about it. "Lu You is a famous prolific poet in the history of our country. He wrote more than 10,000 poems before his death, and now there are more than 9,300. Lu You's representative works, such as "Jiannan Poetry" and "Weinan Anthology", are the ancestors of Jiannan Poetry School.