Knocking on the floor and drinking, the sword song is easy to water.
After the prince, he was entrusted with bing.
With lofty ideals and lofty ambitions, we young people are destined to achieve great success in the future.
Don't bully each other because of Lu Jujian's voice.
Secondly,
Wuling teenager, Jinshi Dong, silver saddle and white horse with spring breeze.
Where the fallen flowers swim, laughing into the Huji wine shop.
The story used in the first song is familiar to everyone. According to Historical Records, Warring States Policy, Biography of Assassins, in the twentieth year of Qin Shihuang (227 BC), after Yan Taizi Dan, who was taken hostage, escaped from the State of Qin, he saw that the State of Qin had destroyed six countries and the enemy was in danger, so he sent Jing Ke to hijack the King of Qin, and Jing Ke generously promised to let Qin Wuyang, a warrior of the State of Yan, be his deputy. As soon as he arrived in Yishui, the prince was heroic and high-established. Jing Ke sang a song, and all the scholars wept, saying, "The wind blows and the water cools, and the brave go and never return." Its singing and feathers are generous. After singing, all the scholars closed their eyes and pointed to their hair. So Jing Ke rode away and never looked back. From Jing Ke to Qin, he presented a picture of seeing the king of Qin, but what he saw was a poor dagger. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin with a dagger, but failed, and died by the sword of the king of Qin.
This is a touching story of a generous and sad song. But the poet didn't repeat the historical facts and didn't have time to render the tragic ending. Instead, I chose a different moment between Jing Ke and Xiao to show Jing Ke's lofty spirit, so as to express the poet's great ambition and irresistible vertical and horizontal spirit.
"When you hit the building and drink, the sword song is easy to water." In the field beside the Yishui River, the sound of the building is solemn and stirring, the swords are dancing, the wine is drunk and the songs are generous. Short cross, bright colors, rich expressions, high spirits, cowards increase their courage. The specific historical scene in Jing Ke is only pointed out by the words "striking the building" and "splashing water". No one is seen, but the heroic spirit is overflowing, and Jing Ke's spirit is penetrating the paper. Therefore, it is natural that Jing Ke promised the trusted prince in the bottom allied flashback.
"After the Prince of Yan, I went to Bingzhou." The word "Hou" was lightly written, but Jing Ke's intellectual man fit and heavy righteousness were vividly written. The plot that the prince of Yan reported to the king of Qin was the same wish of the vassal States in the Warring States period. The king of Qin annexed the six countries, which was unstoppable; The six countries are extinct, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold. Other countries are also in danger. Jing Ke, a man who defends his country, roams around Yan, but has no personal relationship with the prince. But when the prince asked for a word, Jing Ke put his life and death at risk, made a generous promise and immediately put it into practice. As an assistant, he made friends with Qin Wuyang, a warrior of the State of Yan, and left the State of Yan without hesitation. The word "Hou" profoundly shows that Jing Ke was able to die generously because he had the spirit of self-conscious sacrifice with the righteousness of the world as his responsibility. It also shows that the meaning of a ranger is not only loyalty in the Jianghu, but also loyalty to the just cause. For Jing Ke's chivalrous spirit, Li Bai further revealed the outlook on life:
"Teenagers are strong and have their own time." As long as young teenagers have lofty aspirations, superhuman courage and bold spirit, then the day will surely come when they will spread their wings and fly and create great achievements. These two sentences not only praised Jing Ke's youth, but also expressed the poet's ideal and outlook on life. He has long had the ideal of "courageously improving his intelligence, willing to assist him, making the atlas region stable and the sea county clear" (A Biography of Dai Shoushan's Answering Meng Shaofu's Documents), which is consistent with his praise of "The death of a chivalrous man is ashamed of the world" (Chivalrous Man's Journey). In his opinion, he is a talent in the world! The extreme conceit and self-confidence shown in the poem are the main qualities of Li Bai!
However, outstanding talents cannot be understood and appreciated by the world. When Jing Ke toured Handan, "Kenji Lugou argued with Jing Kebo that Kenji Lugou was angry and scolded him, and Jing Ke fled." Later, Gou Jian stabbed the king of Qin and said privately, "I don't know anyone, and I reprimand all those who criticize me." He thinks I have no humanity. " (Biography of the Assassin in Historical Records) Therefore, the poet concluded: "Because of the sound of Lu Ju's sword, you should not be deceived." "Because of sound" is still a message. To fight for money is to fight for gambling. These two sentences are closely related to "spirit comes from time to time", which reflects that although the poet is convinced that high-spirited young people will fly high, he has to admit a painful fact that he must bear the burden of humiliation before he can fly high. These two sentences don't directly say that the world should take a long-term view, know heroes with vision, and love heroes, but on the other hand, don't end up feeling guilty and sighing like Lu Youjian, who is quite confident, humorous, optimistic and free and easy.
This poem is quite close to praising history and is really an expression of feelings. Pei Fei's Chronicle of Li Bai was compiled in the second year of Tianbao (743), which means that this is the time when Li Bai was an academician at the age of forty-three. It was when Li Bai was in high spirits that this poem compared Jing Ke to a prince, indicating that he wanted to make a difference.
If the first song deliberately depicts the image of a young man who values righteousness over profit, destroys himself and is full of energy, then the second song deliberately depicts the charm and chic of this young man.
The first two sentences about the noble romance of beautiful teenagers are not written directly, but through comparison. "The Five Mausoleums Boys" is about the Five Mausoleums, which originally referred to Changling, Anling, Yangling, Maoling and Ping Ling in the Han Dynasty, and was the residence of the nobles at that time. The "gold market" is about having money at home, and Luoyang has three old cities. One of them is the gold market, where gold and silver can be exchanged. "Silver saddle and white horse", written with riding ornaments. "Flower Spring Breeze" describes that it swims freely. Spring Breeze is like a green and quiet lake. They float in the wind and do everything. These two sentences do not directly describe people's voices and smiles, but Huang Cancan's gold, sparkling silver, bright white green and spring scenery are intertwined, forming a colorful visual image, setting off a group of charming and heroic teenagers.
The next two sentences turn from appearance to description of their temperament. The word "exhausted" is so carefree and indulgent; In this beautiful spring breeze, they lingered day after day until all the flowers fell; Spring has been enjoyed all over, where to go? "Where to swim" is a wonderful question, which shows that they swim casually and freely in spring, how comfortable, chic and comfortable! The clouds are rolling and the clouds are smooth. You can go wherever you want, just because you are interested.
The spring outing is over. Where to go? Walking, I saw the hotel where foreign girls stayed. They talked and laughed and came to the hotel. It is also casual! "Laugh into Huji Wine Shop", a word "laugh", is extremely vivid. This group of beautiful teenagers, full of vigor, youthful vitality, carefree and unrestrained, are all reflected in this word "smile".
These two poems use different forms and techniques to write two different images of teenagers, but they are put in the same topic by the author, which is very novel and unique. Formally speaking, a five-poem and a seven-line poem all come with the requirements of content. The former is intended to express its embrace through Jing Ke, which has far-reaching implications and warm excuses, so it is suitable for five ancient poems; The latter is intended to describe the temperament of teenagers, and strive to convey the spirit and return to the circle. Therefore, the use of quatrains is also eclectic in the choice of forms, and the creative style is consistent with its ups and downs. From the point of view of technique, the former expresses emotion through ancient times, while the latter expresses emotion through scenery. The difficulty of the former lies in the integration of ancient things with his own will, while the poet can express his feelings through the ancients without leaving the ancient things, and his success lies in the selection of materials. Jing's choice of chivalry is similar to that of a poet. The selection of materials also refers to the selection of historical materials. The Jing Ke he cut out is different in color, which can best show the embrace of the poet and the role. In the latter song, the difficulty lies in the fusion of scenery and emotion. The poet wholeheartedly grasps the scenery of spring outing to convey the temperament and emotion of teenagers. In terms of content, these two poems, put together, set each other off and become interesting, forming a complete Li Bai. The former emphasizes the strong spirit and hard work of young people, while the latter emphasizes the charm and unrestrained youth; The first reflects people's social values, and the last reflects people's life values. Only when these two songs are superimposed together can a complete life be formed.