Is Li Bai a prodigal son
Which dynasty did Li Bai belong to
Did the emperor in that area treat him well
Li Bai (701-762) year), whose courtesy name was Taibai and whose name was Qinglian Jushi. A famous poet from the Tang Dynasty in China, he is known as the "Immortal of Poetry". Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called "Li Du". There is "Collection of Li Taibai" handed down from generation to generation.
Life:
Early Years
Li Bai’s ancestral home was Chengji, Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu). He was born in Suiye (located near today's Stoke Mark, Kyrgyzstan) in the Western Regions in the first year of Wu Zetian's Chang'an reign (701). According to the "New Book of Tang", he was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xingsheng (Liang Wuzhao King Li Hao), and he was actually the same ancestor as the kings of Li and Tang. When he was young, Li Bai and his father Li Ke moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan). He began traveling throughout China in his youth. Later, Li Bai once worshiped Hanlin in the first year of Tianbao (742 years) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. But because of his unruly character, he left Chang'an in less than two years. It is said that his "Qing Ping Tiao" offended Concubine Yang, who was the favorite in the harem at that time (Concubine Yang thought that the words "Poor Feiyan leaning on her new makeup" were a satire on her) and was not allowed to be included in the palace.
Middle age
Later, in Luoyang, he met Du Fu, another famous poet of the Tang Dynasty in China, and became a good friend. After the Anshi Rebellion broke out, in December 756, Li Bai was invited to serve as an aide to King Yong Li Lin in order to quell the rebellion. After King Yong was angry and killed Suzong of Tang Dynasty, Li Bai was also convicted and imprisoned. Soon after, he was exiled to Yelang (now Tongzi, Guizhou). He was pardoned in exile when he was 59 years old.
Later years
Li Bai wandered in the Jiangnan area in his later years. When he was 61 years old, he heard that Lieutenant Li Guangbi was leading an army to attack the Anshi rebels, so he went north to prepare to follow Li Guangbi and join the army to kill the enemy, but he turned back due to illness on the way. The next year, Li Bai defected to his uncle Li Yangbing, who was the county magistrate of Dangtu (now Ma'anshan, Anhui). In November of the same year, Li Bai died of illness in his residence at the age of 62 and was buried in Tulongshan. In the twelfth year of Tang Yuanhe (817), Fan Chuanzheng, the observer of Xuanshechi, moved his tomb to Dangtu Qingshan in accordance with Li Bai's last wish of "aiming at Qingshan" during his lifetime. There are many different legends about his death. One theory is that he was admiring the moon in a boat when he slipped and fell into the water and died.
Works
Li Bai created a large number of poetry works in his life, more than 900 of which have been handed down to this day, mainly including "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Road is Difficult", "The Wine Will Be Entered" ", "Quiet Night Thoughts", etc., including "The Collection of Li Taibai". His poetry creation covers a wide range of themes of Chinese classical poetry, and there are famous works on many themes. His favorite genres are mainly ancient poetry, including ancient style and Yuefu poetry, but he often also retains swan songs in modern poetry genres such as rhymes and quatrains. Among the Ci poems that were not yet popular in the Tang Dynasty, two are considered to be Li Bai's works, namely "Bodhisattva Man" and "Recalling Qin E", which Huang Sheng of the Southern Song Dynasty called "the ancestor of Ci and music in a hundred generations". There are also a few people who doubt that they were written by Li Bai.
Textual research
According to the "Old Book of Tang", Li Bai, courtesy name Taibai, was from Shandong, and his father was Ren Chengwei. In his youth, Li Bai showed extraordinary talents, great ambition, and a transcendental heart. He and other students from central Shandong, including Kong Chaofu, Han Mian, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming, Tao Mian, etc., hid in Culai Mountain, singing and drinking heavily, and were known as "Zhuxi Liuyi" at that time.
The "Old Book of Tang" records that although Li Bai was pardoned during his exile, he died of drunkenness in Xuancheng due to excessive drinking on the way.
Li Bai (701-762), courtesy name Taibai, was born in Suiye (under the jurisdiction of the Beiting Protectorate in the Tang Dynasty, now in Kazakhstan). He was born in the first year of Dazu, Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty, and died in In the first year of Baoying's reign, Suzong was sixty-two years old. When he was about five years old, Li Bai moved to Jiangyou with his father. At a young age, Li Bai was well-read and quickly learned to write poems and compositions. At that time, Su was the governor of Yizhou and was very surprised by Li Bai's talent. He said: "He is a genius with a unique talent. With a little more learning, he can be compared to Li Bai." When he was about twenty-five years old, Li Bai began to roam the scenic spots and historic sites in Shu. In the spring of the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty (AD 725), Li Bai bid farewell to Sichuan and traveled down the Yangtze River, roaming various places. He said that when he was young and visited Yangzhou, "In less than a year, more than 300,000 yuan were scattered, and all the poor young men were helped." ("History of Pei Chang of Shang'an Prefecture"). He also lived in Anlu, Hubei Province for a long time, so-called "Jiuyin" Anlu". During this period, he not only visited and had banquets with his friends Yuan Danqiu and Yuan Yan in the Central Plains, but also "came to Shandong to learn swordsmanship" and settled in Rencheng (today's Jining, Shandong), where he met Kong Chaofu and Han Zhun. , Pei Zheng and others would go to Lai Mountain and drink to their heart's content, named Zhuxi Liuyi. It shows a glimpse of his life. This period of Li Bai's wanderings coincided with the prosperous Kaiyuan period, and many of his poems fully demonstrated his artistic talent. In the early years of Tianbao, he came to Bajing. When He Zhizhang saw his article, he sighed: "You are banishing an immortal." Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to him and asked him to serve in the Hanlin Academy and draft imperial edicts. Later, Li Bai was slandered by Gao Lishi, and Xuanzong gave him money to return him to the mountain. He traveled around and became sworn friends with Du Fu.
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755 AD), the Anshi Rebellion broke out. Li Bai joined the team of Yong Wang Li Lin and wanted to help him put down the rebellion. However, Suzong was jealous of him and killed Li Lin. He was found guilty and deserved to be beheaded. Because he was rescued by the general of the DPRK, Guo Ziyi, he was exempted from the death penalty and was sentenced to exile in Yelang (today's Guizhou). After being pardoned, he returned and began his last wandering in his life. This roaming lasted for more than three years, mainly in southern Anhui Province. According to legend, he drowned while drunk and wanted to fish out the moon in the water.
Anecdotes:
The emperor "gives a banquet on the royal bed"
When Li Bai first arrived in Chang'an, he was very glorious. It is said that on the day he met the emperor, Xuanzong sent his chariot and walked to greet his arrival. As soon as they met, Xuanzong said: "You have no official position, but I know your name. It shows that you must be a person with extremely high moral cultivation." During the conversation, Xuanzong saw that Li Bai answered questions fluently, wrote colorful poems, and was very charming. He looks extraordinary and very happy. He asked Li Bai to sit on the Qibao Imperial Bed and hosted a banquet for him. This was called "a banquet given by the Imperial Bed". Because one bowl of soup was too hot, Xuanzong personally picked up a spoon and made it cooler for him. This was called a "royal spoon."
Gao Lishi was the most favored eunuch of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The crown prince called him "brother", and the princes and ministers called him "father". Many senior officials in the court climbed up the ranks by flattering him. However, Li Bai despised him very much. One day, the emperor wanted Li Bai to write something. Just as Li Bai was drunk, the servants hurriedly woke him up and helped him into the palace. Li Bai sat down, stretched out his feet, and said to Gao Lishi, "Take off your boots!" Since Xuanzong was present, Gao Lishi had to be patient and take them off for him. This incident destroyed Gao Li's morale. Therefore, he waited for an opportunity to retaliate against Li Bai. One day, he saw Concubine Yang excitedly singing "Qing Ping Diao Ci" written by Li Bai. When she sang the line "Poor Feiyan leans on her new clothes", Gao Lishi took the opportunity to encourage him and said, "This Li Bai is really audacious. He How dare you compare you to Zhao Feiyan, the empress of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty. Although Zhao Feiyan was outstanding in talent and appearance, she was later deposed by the emperor due to her dissolute style. Li Bai's comparison obviously had ulterior motives. "In this way, Yang! The imperial concubine also hated Li Bai. From then on, they colluded and often said something bad about Li Bai in front of Xuanzong. Xuanzong also gradually became indifferent to Li Bai. Under this situation, Li Bai knew that Chang'an was no longer a place he could stay. He wrote to the emperor and asked to leave. Xuanzong was also happy to be a favor, said some innocuous words, gave him some money, and sent him away. Li Bai didn't care and walked out of Chang'an "singing and laughing".
Evaluation:
Li Bai is the greatest romantic poet in the history of Chinese literature. He creatively used all romantic techniques to describe various phenomena in society, express various personal feelings, and praise China's magnificent rivers and mountains, etc. As an expert on the history of poetry said: In the history of Chinese poetry, there is no romantic poet who has reflected the face of social life as broadly and profoundly as Li Bai. In art, he created magnificent and colorful artistic images with his majestic momentum, fiery and unrestrained emotions, rich and wonderful imagination, bold and astonishing exaggeration, and fresh and natural language, reaching the point of "the pen falls in the storm, The artistic effect of poetry becomes weeping ghosts and gods. Thus pushing romanticism to a new peak. Li Bai's poetic achievements had a huge impact on the development of poetry in the Tang Dynasty and beyond. He is the poet most familiar to and loved by the Chinese people, and also a poet loved by people around the world. His poems have been translated into languages ????in many countries and are widely circulated.
Pampering slaves to take off their boots
Li Zi not only disliked the life in the palace, but also looked down on the powerful people who only pursued personal interests, even the emperor and his favored " "Reds" are not looked down upon. As time went by, some people started rumors and spoke ill of Li Bai in front of the emperor. Among them, the two people who spoke ill of Li Bai the most were Gao Lishi and Yang Guifei.