If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thank you.
2. Who has the notes on the book of exhortation in junior middle school Chinese? Be sure to take notes in the notebook. Thank you. 1. Selected from Zhuge Liang Collection, Volume 1 (Zhonghua Book Company, 2009).
Caution, exhortation and persuasion. Son, generally considered to refer to Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan.
Books and letters. Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), born in Yang Du (now Yinan, Shandong Province), was a statesman and strategist in Shu and Han dynasties.
Husband: auxiliary words, used at the beginning of a sentence, indicate the beginning. Third, quiet: filter out distractions and interference, quiet and single-minded.
Fourthly, conjunctions indicate that the latter is the purpose of the former. 5. Indifference: I am indifferent to fame and fortune.
6. Nothing: I didn't bring anything, and I couldn't help it. Seven, Zhi Ming: clear-cut.
Ming, clear and firm. Eight, Zhiyuan: achieve great goals.
Reach out, reach out. Nine, width: growth.
Ten, slow: indulgence and slack. Lust, indulgence.
Slow, slack. XI。 Motivation: Cheer up.
Cheer up. Twelve, danger: frivolous and impetuous.
In contrast to the "tranquility" above. Risk, lightness.
XIII. Governing the country: cultivate self-cultivation. Treatment, cultivation.
Fourteen, years and time: age passes quickly with time. Chi, sprint, refers to the rapid disappearance.
Fifteen, Italy and Japan go: it will disappear with the years. Sixteen, withering: falling, aging.
It is useless to compare the old man's age with his own. Seventeen, many are not in line with the world: indicating that most of them have no contribution to society.
18. Poor people's hut: a humble room where the poor and the down and out live. Nineteen. What will happen? How can it be too late?
3. Chinese, extracurricular classical Chinese. On the first day, I came to a conclusion: it is never too late to be ambitious. It is never too old to learn. As long as you have goals, perseverance, confidence and determination, your age, gender and identity have nothing to do with success. If everyone regards learning as a way of life, they will keep learning and study for life, because learning becomes your life demand at this time. Through the dialogue between Jin Pinggong and Shi Kuang, this paper expounds Shi Kuang's view on learning. This paper compares the study in three different periods of life to "the morning sun", "the light of the sun" and "the light of candles", warning that life study is endless, and we should pay close attention to study at all times, and clearly realize the importance of study and the truth that study must be "accumulated", "persisted" and "wholeheartedly". .. This paper expounds Shi Kuang's view of learning through the dialogue between Jin Pinggong and Shi Kuang. This paper compares the study in three different periods of life to "sunrise", "the light of the sun" and "the light of candles", warning us that the study of life is endless and we should always pay attention to it. Shi Kuang's learning theory.
original text
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?"
Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like a candle, is right and wrong? "
Gong Ping said, "Good!"
translate
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old and want to learn from God, but I am afraid it is too late."
Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "How can courtiers joke with the monarch?"
Shi Kuang said: "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch. I once heard that when I was a teenager, I liked reading, just like the rising sun. I like studying in middle age, just like the noon sun; I like reading in my later years, as bright as lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "
Gong Ping said, "Well said!"
4. The first Chinese book, the original People's Education Edition of ancient Chinese, the first volume of the seventh grade, the original classical Chinese, translated 5 "Upper Zhong Yong" Original: Jin Ximin, Fang Zhongyong, Shi Ligong.
Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves.
His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.
People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house.
To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. Seven years later, I returned to my uncle's house from Yangzhou and asked him, "Everyone has left."
The prince said, "Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents.
If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone. Fang Zhongyong, a villager in Jinxi, has been farming for generations.
When Zhong Yong was five years old, he had never seen writing tools. (One day) He suddenly cried for these things. His father was surprised by this and borrowed it from his neighbor. He immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name.
His poems are aimed at supporting parents and uniting people of the same clan, and spread to the whole town to appreciate his poems. After that, he was asked to write a poem, and he wrote it immediately. The literary talent and authenticity of this poem have merits.
People in the same county thought his talent was strange and gradually invited his father to be a guest. He was asked to write poems with money. His father made it profitable. Every day, he took Zhong Yong to visit people in the county and wouldn't let him study.
I've heard a long time ago. During my stay in Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met Zhong Yong at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old, so asking him to write poems is nothing compared with what I have heard before.
Seven years later, I came home from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house to ask about Zhong Yong. (Uncle) said, "Just like ordinary people." Mr. Wang said: "Our understanding and wisdom are innate.
His talent is much higher than that of ordinary talented people, and he finally became an ordinary person because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow. Like him, he was born smart, so smart, and became an ordinary person without education; Now, can those who are not born smart, but ordinary people who don't receive acquired education become ordinary people? (refers to worse than ordinary people) 15 "Sun Quan Persuades Learning" Original: At the beginning, Quan said: "If you are in charge, you must learn! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses.
"I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. "
Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.
At first, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "Now that you are in power, you have to study!" Lumeng asked for forgiveness on the grounds of many military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study Confucian classics and become a scholar who teaches Confucian classics? All you have to do is have a general look and get to know the history.
You said military affairs were busy, can you compare with me? I often read books, which I find very beneficial. "So Lv Meng began to learn.
Lu Su came to Xunyang and discussed it with Monroe. He was surprised and said, "Your talent and strategy are no longer Amon in Wuxian!" Lu Meng said: "For ambitious people, after a few days apart, they should look at it with a new eye. Big brother, how come it's so late to recognize things! " In this way, Lu Su met Monroe's mother, became friends with Monroe, and then left. 20 "Stomatology" Original: There are people who are good at ventriloquism in Beijing.
Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen.
A moment later, I heard the sound of a beat from Wickwood inside the screen. The whole room was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly. Hearing the barking of dogs in a distant alley, a woman woke up, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep.
After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband woke up.
The woman comforts the child to eat milk, the child cries with a nipple, and the woman whispers him to sleep. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking.
When it's true, women clap their hands, their mouths blare, babies cry on their chests, the boss just wakes up, and the husband scolds the boss. All of a sudden, it's wonderful. The full house of guests had no long necks. They listened carefully with their heads held high, smiled and praised silently, thinking it was great.
After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream.
The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up. Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted.
The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking.
The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same.
Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.
Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.
There is a person who is good at ventriloquism in Beijing. In order to welcome the distinguished guests at the banquet, an eight-foot barrier was set up in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist sits in the barrier, with a table, a chair, a fan and a wake-up call.
The guests sat around together. After a while, I only heard a clap of awakening wood from the boundary. The audience was silent, and no one dared to speak loudly.
Hearing the barking of dogs in the deep alley in the distance, a woman was awakened, yawned and stretched, and her husband was talking in his sleep. Then the child woke up and cried loudly.
The husband is awake, too. The woman stroked the child to feed, and the child cried with the nipple. The woman patted the child and hummed him to sleep.
Another big boy woke up and kept talking. At this time, the woman patted the child's voice with her hand, hummed the child in her mouth, the child cried with a nipple, the voice of the older child just waking up, and the voice of the husband yelling at the older child all happened at the same time.
There is not a guest in the audience who does not cran his neck, look askance, smile and be silent.
5. Write a commandment book on the first day; 500 words; Teacher Zhuge was a famous politician and strategist in ancient China, and also a strategist who remained immortal. Today, my father recommended me to read his Ten Commandments, which made me understand that his superhuman wisdom did not fall from the world, but was the result of his self-cultivation, determination, diligence and study.
The Book of Commandments says, "A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality through quietness and frugality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Slow can't be excited, and you can't be tempered. " The years go with the times, and the heart goes with the days, so it becomes withered and withered, and it is uncontested. What will happen if they continue to be poor? "The article advocates" quietness "and" frugality ". Educate your son to have lofty aspirations, and realize his ambitions by studying hard and increasing his talents. To learn knowledge well, you need to calm down and concentrate on it. Otherwise, the years will fly at any time, and people's fighting spirit will also pass with the years. Eventually, they will wither like dead trees and become useless materials in society. They will sit in poor huts sadly and will regret it when they get old.
Teacher Zhuge taught his son this way, and I believe he did the same himself.
The Ten Commandments also inspired me. I am active by nature and have a wide range of hobbies, so it is difficult to concentrate on one thing. I like to retreat when I encounter difficulties, so that my academic performance fluctuates, and chess is even more ups and downs, probably because there is no "quiet and far away".
Teacher Zhuge became Liu Bei's strategist when he was only 28 years old. He killed the enemy thousands of miles in conversation and laughter, and made a name for Liu Bei in troubled times. He must have been "quiet and far away" since he was a child, reading widely. I think that if I concentrate on my studies from now on, "quiet and self-cultivation" and "diligence and morality" will not make Zhuge a teacher, but I will definitely be better than Zhuge's son.
6. Ten Analects of Confucius, first-grade ancient prose.
1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy and not know it? "
1. Confucius said: "isn't it happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) at a certain time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I don't mind if others don't know me. Isn't it also a gentleman? "
2. Ceng Zi said, "I am in three Japanese provinces (xǐng). I am unfaithful to others, but I don't believe in making friends, but I don't know how to pass it on. "
2. Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to work for others? Am I honest with my friends? Have I reviewed what the teacher taught me? "
3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
3. Confucius said: "Reviewing old knowledge can lead to new experiences and discoveries, and you can learn from them."
4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
4. Confucius said: "Reading without thinking is useless and at a loss; It is harmful to dream without reading.
Confucius said, "How can you teach a woman? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. "
Confucius said, "I will teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing, which is wisdom."
6. Confucius said, "See the sage Si Qi, but look inward without seeing him."
6. Confucius said, "When you see a wise man, you should try to respect him. When you see an unwise person, you should reflect on whether he has similar problems. "
7. Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. "
7. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be a teacher. I will choose their strengths to study and see that I have their shortcomings, and I will correct them. "
8. Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Benevolent people are not only important to death but also to distance. "
8. Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be broad-minded and firm-willed, because he shoulders a great mission and has a long way to go. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Isn't it a long way to go until his death? "
9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."
9. Confucius said, "It was a cold winter, and I realized that pine trees and cypresses were the last to lose their leaves."
10. Zi Gong asked: "There is a saying that you can be a person all your life?" Confucius said, "Forgive me?" Do as you would be done by. "
10. Zi Gong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be followed for life?" Confucius said, "It's probably" forgiveness "! Don't impose what you hate on others. "
Confucius said, "When you don't learn, you are not happy. It is said that friends come from afar, and people are not embarrassed without knowing (yê n). Not a gentleman. "
7. China classical Chinese seventh day.
Childlike Interest —— Ten Mountain Cities in Shen Fu's The Analects of Confucius —— Pu Songling's two personal stories —— Liu Yiqing's two ancient fables (Yin Xue, Chen Taiqiu and his friends).
seven
Shang-Wang Anshi's Mulan Poem, Sun Quan's Persuasion-Zi Jian's ventriloquism-Lin Sihuan's two short essays praise the Fu day by day-Shan Hai Jing * * * can't touch Zhoushan Mountain-Huai Nan Zi Lang-Pu Songling
Tongqu: strong and hard whip: noun as verb, whip passive sentence: two worms were swallowed
Ten points in The Analects of Confucius: Say "the same pleasure", you will know wisdom with joy, and a wise woman will know you. You judge "yes".
Mountain City: Seeing the general trend, there is a verdict that Wu Tong has no talents: one of the eight scenic spots in the city has also begun to realize that it is a mountain city.
Two short essays: no-no-no-no-no sentence: Wang Ningzhi, wife of General Zuo.
Two ancient fables: rain nouns with bad rain walls as verbs, good adjectives with good skills in the rain as verbs, and adjectives with good fortune and good horses as verbs.
Shang: pull through and climb, pull through and omit: writing poetry can't be called heaven in the past.
Mulan Poetry: Iron Barrel, Iron Fire Barrel, Partner
Sun Quan's advice: What goes around comes around, modal particles?
Stomatology: sitting through the chair, sitting with milk nouns as verbs, nurse omitting: ventriloquists sit in the barrier.
Two short essays: Knowing Wisdom and Huibei: North Road: On the Road
Wolf: There is only an ellipsis: the wolf dozed off before enlightenment, covered it and lured the enemy Tu Nai to lean under it.
8. The first language classical Chinese seven classical Chinese:
5. Two stories about the world: Yin Xue, Chen Taiqiu and the period of friendship.
10 The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12
15* Four ancient poems Look at the sea, one berth, Beibao Mountain, Qiantang Lake, Spring Tour, Tianjingsha Qiu Si.
Although there is an exquisite dish "The Book of Rites"
Ji Yun, a stone beast in the river.
The clever son doubted his neighbor every cloud has a silver lining.
Seven classical Chinese
5. Injured Wang Zhongyong Anshi
10. Mulan poem
15. Sun Quan studied Zi Tong Zhi Jian.
20. Lin Sihuan in ventriloquism
25. Two short essays
Kuafu's Daily Classic of Mountains and Seas
Two children argued about Japanese Liezi.
30. Wolf Pu Songling
9. Novice People's Education Edition, the second volume of classical Chinese has hurt Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinyong who has been farming for generations.
When Zhong Yong was five years old, he had never seen writing tools. One day, he suddenly cried for them. His father was surprised by this and lent him a neighbor's writing tool. Zhong Yong immediately wrote four poems and wrote his own name.
The theme of his poem is to support his parents and keep good relations with people of the same clan, and spread it to the whole town for viewing. From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, so that he could finish it at once. The literary talent and truth of the poem are worth seeing.
People in the same county were very surprised by this, and gradually regarded his father as a guest, and some people got Zhong Yong's poems with money. His father thought it was profitable. He took Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day to stop Zhong Yong from studying.
I've heard a long time ago. During my years in Ming Dow, I followed my father back to my hometown and met him at my uncle's house. He is twelve or thirteen years old.
Let him write poems, and his poems are not as good as his previous reputation. Seven years later, I came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house to ask about Zhong Yong. I replied, "Zhong Yong's talent has disappeared, just like ordinary people."
Wang Anshi said: Zhong Yong was born with intelligence and comprehension. His talent far exceeds that of ordinary talented people.
Finally, because the acquired education did not meet the requirements, he became an ordinary person. A naturally intelligent person like him will become an ordinary person if he has no acquired education. Now those who are not born smart are ordinary people, and it is difficult to become ordinary people without receiving the acquired education! "Mulan is chirping, and Mulan is weaving at the door.
There is no sound of weaving, only a girl's sigh. Ask Mulan what she is thinking and what is missing. Mulan didn't think about anything and didn't miss anything.
I saw a proclamation in the army last night and learned that the emperor was recruiting troops on a large scale. There are many conscription lists with his father's name on them. My father has no eldest son and Mulan has no brother, so she is willing to buy pommel horse and apply instead of her father.
Mulan traveled all over the cities in the southeast and northwest, buying horses, saddles, reins and whips. In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the flowing water of the Yellow River.
Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and set off on the road. In the evening, I arrived at Heishan Mountain. I can't hear my parents calling my daughter, but I can only hear the chirping of the horses of Yanshan conference semifinals. Not far from Wan Li, I went to the battlefield, flew over the city gate and flew over the mountains.
The cold in the north conveys the sound of playing ball, and the cold moonlight reflects the soldiers' armored shirts. After years of fighting, many soldiers died in the battlefield, and Mulan and other survivors returned successfully.
When he returned victorious, he appeared in front of the emperor, who sat in the palace (rewarding his merits). Mulan was remembered for her great contribution and gained a lot of property.
The son of heaven asked Mulan what she wanted, but Mulan didn't want to be an official. She just wants to ride a swift horse and return to her hometown. When parents heard that their daughter was back, they helped each other to meet Mulan in the outer city. When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up in front of the door. My brother heard that my sister came back and was busy sharpening the knife and killing pigs and sheep.
(Mulan goes home) Open the door of the East-West Attic, sit on the bed in the East-West Attic, take off my shirt, put on my old maid's clothes, open the window, arrange her hair as soft as a cloud in front of the mirror, and stick a piece of gold on her forehead (an old woman's ornament). When I went out to meet my comrades-in-arms, they were all surprised: after traveling together for many years, I didn't even know Mulan was a girl.
When picking up the rabbit's ears, the front foot of the male rabbit always moves, and the eyes of the female rabbit often squint. When two rabbits run side by side, how do you know which one is male and which one is female? At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, you can't help studying!" Lv Meng refused with busy military affairs.
Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to be a scholar who studies Confucian classics? All you have to do is have a general look and get to know the history. You said you had a lot of business. Who can compare with me? I often read books and find it very beneficial. "
Lv Meng then began to study. When Lu Su came to Xunyang, (Lu Su) discussed it with him and said in surprise, "Your current talent and strategy are (already) not (that) Amon of Wu!" Lv Meng said: "After a few days of separation, people with lofty ideals will open their eyes again and look at them with new eyes. Why did big brother know this so late? " Then Lu Su visited Monroe's mother, became friends with Monroe, and then left.
There is a person who is good at performing ventriloquism in Beijing. One day, there happened to be a big banquet for guests, and an eight-foot wide fence was put in the northeast corner of the living room. The ventriloquist sat in the barrier, with only a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood in it.
The guests sat around together. After a while, I heard a clapping sound from the barrier, and the whole audience was quiet. No one dares to speak loudly.
I only heard dogs barking in a deep alley in the distance. A woman was awakened, yawning and stretching, and her husband was talking in his sleep. After a while, the child woke up and burst into tears.
The husband is awake, too. The woman patted the child and breast-fed him. The child is still crying in his mouth. The woman patted the child and hummed him to sleep.
Another big boy woke up and chattered. At that time, the woman patted the child's voice with her hand and sang a song in her mouth. The child is crying with the voice of * * *. The older child's voice just woke up, and her husband shouted at the older child's voice. At the same time, they all rang, and all kinds of voices were vividly performed.
All the guests cocked their heads and listened intently without craning their necks, smiling and secretly admiring, thinking it was wonderful! Before long, the husband's snoring began, and the voice of the woman patting the child gradually stopped for a while. I vaguely heard the sound of a mouse, the knocking of pots and pans, and the cough of a woman in my dream.
Hearing this, the guests relaxed a little and sat up straight gradually. Suddenly a man shouted, "Fire!" The husband stood up and shouted, the wife stood up and shouted, and the two children began to cry together.
10. I remember when I was young, I could look at the sun with my eyes wide open and I could see very small things. When I see very small things, I have to observe their textures, so I am often more interesting than these things themselves.
There are many mosquitoes in summer, buzzing like thunder. I secretly compared them to a flock of cranes flying in the sky. I think hundreds of mosquitoes have become cranes. I looked up for a long time and my neck was stiff. I left the mosquitoes in the white curtains, slowly sprayed them with my eyes and let them sing in the smoke. As a white crane in Qingyun, I really sing like Yun Zhonghe, and I applaud it.
I often squat down in the potholes of the earth wall, squat down in the places full of flowers, lift my body and table, and look carefully with my eyes wide open. I regard grass as a forest, insects and ants as wild animals, earth-rock hills as hills, valleys as ravines and wandering in this "mountain forest". .
One day, I saw two bugs fighting. Just when I was in high spirits, I saw a huge fog rushing over. It turned out to be a toad. My tongue spit it out and swallowed the two bugs. I was so young that I was so absorbed in it that I cried out in fear. Calm down, catch toad, whip it dozens of times and drive it to another yard.
The Analects of Confucius
1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy and not know it? "
1. Confucius said: "isn't it happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) at a certain time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I don't mind if others don't know me. Isn't it also a gentleman? "
2. Ceng Zi said, "I am in three Japanese provinces (xǐng). I am unfaithful to others, but I don't believe in making friends, but I don't know how to pass it on. "
2. Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to work for others? Am I honest with my friends? Have I reviewed what the teacher taught me? "
3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."
3. Confucius said: "Reviewing old knowledge can lead to new experiences and discoveries, and you can learn from them."
4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
4. Confucius said: "Reading without thinking is useless and at a loss; It is harmful to dream without reading.
Confucius said, "How can you teach a woman? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. "
Confucius said, "I will teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing, which is wisdom."
6. Confucius said, "See the sage Si Qi, but look inward without seeing him."
6. Confucius said, "When you see a wise man, you should try to respect him. When you see an unwise person, you should reflect on whether he has similar problems. "
7. Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. "
7. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be a teacher. I will choose their strengths to study and see that I have their shortcomings, and I will correct them. "
8. Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Benevolent people are not only important to death but also to distance. "
8. Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be broad-minded and firm-willed, because he shoulders a great mission and has a long way to go. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Isn't it a long way to go until his death? "
9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."
9. Confucius said, "It was a cold winter, and I realized that pine trees and cypresses were the last to lose their leaves."
10. Zi Gong asked: "There is a saying that you can be a person all your life?" Confucius said, "Forgive me?" Do as you would be done by. "
10. Zi Gong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be followed for life?" Confucius said, "It's probably" forgiveness "! Don't impose what you hate on others. "
Confucius said, "It's not a gentleman to be unhappy when you don't learn, to say (yuè) that friends come from afar, and to be unhappy when you don't know (yê n)."