Fu: Tell the story directly, and spread it out for comparison. Equivalent to today's parallelism rhetoric. Comparison: analogy, metaphor. There are two kinds of sayings here, namely analogy and metaphor. In "Bi Xing", "Bi" means "metaphor". )
Xing: to nourish the spirit with things, first talk about other things, and then use association to draw out what the poet wants to express, thoughts and feelings. Equivalent to today's symbolic rhetoric. Xing means that emotion resides in image, and image is also image, so Xing has the realm of self and selflessness.
For example:
1, fu is the foreshadowing, similar to today's parallelism.
The Book of Songs is an example: a fire started in July and clothes were delivered in September.
An example of modern Chinese, the lyrics of Yellow River Chorus: defend hometown, defend North China, and defend the whole of China.
2. Comparison is a metaphor.
Examples of the book of songs: soft hands, skin coagulation, collar like salamander, teeth like rhinoceros.
An example of modern Chinese, Guilin landscape: the water of Lijiang River is really green, as if it were a flawless emerald.
3. Xing is a feeling that there is probably no relationship between A and B and AB. This situation is most common in modern lyrics.
The Book of Songs is an example: Guan Guan's pigeons are in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.