First, understand the characteristics of poetic language.
Second, learn the methods of analysis and synthesis.
What is the text around? Muye? Citing a large number of examples in classical poetry, this paper expounds the suggestive characteristics of poetry language through detailed comparative analysis. In teaching, students can be guided to carry out research study, master the author's basic viewpoints, learn comparative method and appreciate it carefully? Wood? 、? Trees? And thus, we can truly understand the characteristics of poetic language and appreciate the methods of poetic language.
Teaching step
First, say? Muye?
The similarities and differences between wood and tree further emphasize the suggestibility of Tao Ge language. China is a country of poetry. Poetry originated from labor and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty after a short time. Throughout ancient poetry, many images are often used by poets to express similar or interlinked feelings because of their relatively stable emotional color. Muye? There is a slight yellow feeling of fallen leaves, which brings the breath of the whole clear autumn. The author is loved by poets? Muye? This paper analyzes the subtle differences among trees, leaves and leaves, emphatically analyzes the similarities and differences between trees, and further emphasizes the suggestive problems in poetic language.
But sometimes, poets organize them in different image systems to express different or even opposite feelings. For example, Emperor Taizong loved peach blossoms and wrote a poem reciting Tao Tao:? The forbidden garden is beautiful in spring, with flowers and trees. Decorate with dark and light colors to show uneven light. There are countless smiles hanging on the corners of the mouth, and there is a trace of fragrance floating in the wind. How to stand out from the side of the fairy? ? And what Du Fu said? Fine peach blossoms follow the water? Peach blossoms are worthless.
The author Lin Geng is a famous scholar and poet. Is he right about this paper? Wood? A very detailed analysis of the artistic characteristics of images should be said to be quite enlightening for us to observe the subtleties in poetry art.
Third, note the following words.
A. Curly () Orange Ode () Burn () High ()
B. () () lingering () praise ()
C. Dry () dry () dry () dry () dry ()
D. Drifting () far () mast ()
Second, study the text and discuss problems.
1. In classical poetry? Trees? With what? Wood? What are the differences in artistic characteristics, implications, tastes and applicable occasions?
Lush leaves
The branches and leaves of special trees are green and the trunk is brown-green.
Wood trunk, defoliation factor
The wood is yellow and dry.
Italian tree: plump
Taste wood: Shu Lang
The trees are covered with leaves and the shade is dense.
Harmonious leaves fall in the autumn wind.
2. with what? Wood? Taking the association that causes fallen leaves as an example, this paper illustrates the characteristics of poetic language and its significance to the poet's creation. This paper focuses on the suggestibility of poetic language (referring to the image color and associative meaning of words).
( 1)? Hint seems to be the shadow of concept?
Literally speaking,? Wood? Is it? Trees? The word "zhe" is the same concept, but the images and colors of the two words are different, resulting in different associations. ? Wood? With what? Wood? 、? Wood? 、? Board of directors? The shadow of waiting, or the image color of wood, makes people think more of trunk and less of non-wood leaves. ? Leaves? So it is often excluded? Wood? In addition to the image of Shu Lang,
Exercise:
First of all, point out the author and source of the following poems:
1. The autumn wind is curling, and Dongting waves are under the leaves.
The source of the author
2. Dongting began to float and the leaves fell off slightly. The source of the author
3. Under the leaves of the wood, Jiang Bolian, the autumn moon shines on the clouds and rests on the mountain.
The source of the author
4, the autumn wind blows the leaves, like Dongting waves.
The source of the author
5. Leaf birds fly, the wind is light and the flowers fall late.
The source of the author
Second, please fill in the last part of the following poem:
1. Autumn moon shines on the ridge. (Wu Jun's "Guliu")
2. the waves. (Cao Zhi's "Noda Yellowbird Tour"
There are many soft belts in Ran Ran. (Cao Zhi's Beauty)
The wind blew at dusk. (Wu Jun's "Qing Xi Sao Ge")
When I watch the long river rolling forward. (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain)
Third, enjoy the following ancient poem:
Chant (1) robin king
In the west, cicadas sing, and in the south, visitors think deeply.
I can't stand the shadow of a mysterious temple to break the heart of a white-haired prisoner.
His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind.
Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ?
① Note: This poem was written in the third year of senior high school (678). At that time, King Robin was appointed as an assistant inspector. He was falsely accused of taking bribes because he touched the marquis of Wu in this matter.
② westland: autumn. ③ Nanguan: refers to prisoners. Xu Anbi: refers to cicada.
Try to appreciate this poem from the aspects of ideological content and expression skills.
Answer:
1. 1. Qu Yuan's Nine Songs. 2. Yuefu in Xie Zhuang. 3. Lu Jue's Song of Linjiang King.
4. Wang Bao's "Crossing Hebei" 5. Xiao Gang's "Broken Willow"
Second, 1. The cold wind swept the tall trees. 2. Tall trees have more hatred.
3. How can the leaves fall? 4. The leaves fall on the branches. The leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall.
Third, this is a poem about things and aspirations. Ren Tao expressed his thoughts and feelings. Although he had noble character, he was not known by people at that time. On the contrary, he was framed in prison and deeply missed his home in prison.
From Tang poetry? Liu?
Willow, graceful and swaying, is favored by literati in past dynasties and is often regarded as the object of lyric expression. There are countless masterpieces of chanting willow in Tang poetry. Among them, his poem "Chanting Willow" is the most famous:
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Poetry is contrary to the previous description of the slim figure of a beauty in the image of Liu, which makes Liu a beauty? Jasper. This work vividly depicts the charming posture of the long branches and the bright green new leaves of the willow tree Naman in the spring breeze by anthropomorphic means.
Among the poets in the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin had the most affection for Liu. In his poetry collection, right? Liu? There are as many as a dozen titles. The poem "Giving Willow" depicts the charm of spring willow;
Willow color on the platform, bright or dark-all the roads, willow branches are dancing like young girls.
Many people have heard the praise of Liu Feng to the extreme, and now what they see is just the same graceful.
The charming willow color has reached the bridge, and my heart is behind me when I watch the willow color cut off and extend across the bridge to the long beach.
Liu Er is really thoughtful, releasing catkins like snow, floating and flying in the brothel.
? Shade? Uneven? Write the lush scene of willow, bright or dark, soft strips hanging down. Romantic? Elegant? Write about Liu's lithe figure, flying like a flower? Snow? Then write the prosperity of spring willow to the extreme.
And "Willow" is about willow in autumn:
I used to chase the east wind, just like a dancer dancing at a banquet. It was a spring full of flowers, and people were playing in Leyuan Scenic Area.
How can you bring the sunset and cicada to the clear autumn day?
Write autumn willow, compared with spring willow. The prosperity of willow in spring reflects the decline of willow in autumn; The more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more haggard the autumn willows are.
Both of them are chanting willow, but the poet shows completely different feelings: writing spring willow highlights his joy and love for the prosperity of spring willow; Writing autumn willows is the poet's lament over the decline of autumn willows.
Chanting willow is often used as a farewell in Tang poetry. Luo Yin's "Willow" is a farewell scene on a sunny day in late spring, outside Chang 'an, on the bank of Bashui, by means of comparison.
It's sunny on the shore, so it's hard to say goodbye.
I'm still uncertain about my flying flocks, and I'm trying to solve the problem of tripping over passers-by.
In farewell poems, poets usually fold willows to bid farewell. Such as Dai Shulun's "Willow on the Dike":
The weeping willows are full of silk, and spring comes to weave parting.
Pedestrians climb, and now when my heart is breaking.
Shi Jianwu's "Folding Willow";
Seeing Yang Liuchun by the roadside, I folded it all again.
This year, I will return to last year's position and will not leave others last year.
Yong's Riverside Willow is unique:
The ancient embankment curled up and a tree smoked.
If the silk does not stop, keep the boat.
The heroine in the poem not only didn't bid farewell to the willow, but hoped that the willow would continue, so as to be a lover's boat and never part.
In addition, Bai Juyi's Qin Lou Xi Lao Liu outlines a picture with simple strokes? Immediately windward? , and the poet's self-portrait:
The wind blew on a half-withered branch and immediately looked at the old man affectionately.
Kaiyuan a willow, Changqing two years in the spring.
And Tang's poem "weeping willows" has another meaning:
No feelings for the spring breeze, who dares to underestimate the enemy in the world?
The king of Chu planted seeds on the river bank for no reason, and he was so hungry that he lost his waist.
This poem is not only about graceful weeping willows, but also related to King Chu Ling. Love waist, how hungry are the maids? This story, which delights in taking things, is directed at the emperor and his feudal bureaucracy. There is sharpness in tenderness and sharpness in implication. Liu Rong? Poetry is a must.
"Say three languages? Konoha? " Teaching plan 2 Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the suggestive features of China's classical poetry language, and then improve the ability to appreciate classical poetry.
2. Understand the relatively stable image of China's classical poetry, and improve the understanding and comprehension of classical poetry.
3. Be able to analyze similar phenomena in poetry by using the knowledge and ability gained in this class.
Analysis of teaching difficulties;
Emphasis: The suggestive features of China's classical poems.
Difficulty: Is the full text an analysis of ancient poetry? Muye? The artistic features of poetry are essentially about the features of poetic language.
Introduction: Please read the following poem:
On a spring night, I smell the flute in Los Angeles.
Lipper
Yu Di's dark flying sound scattered into the spring breeze in Los Angeles.
In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
? Excuse me, in the poem? Fold willow? What is the moral of?
Clear:? Fold willow? It means to leave and cherish the future. Willow is often used in ancient poetry to write parting scenes and express feelings of parting. Like what? Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. . ? Why should Qiangdi complain about the willow? Why can't the spring breeze pass Yumenguan? One of the reasons is that the ancients had the custom of parting and giving gifts; And second? Liu? With what? Stay? Homophonic. Like what? Willow? Such a suggestive concept unconsciously affects people. Infected people, today we are going to learn from Mr. Lin Geng's "Say? Muye? See how the author analyzes it? Muye? Implied meaning.
Second, introduce the author, clear objectives
1, Lin Geng: Professor of Chinese Department of Tsinghua University, poet and scholar. He made great achievements in the study of Tang poetry and Chu ci, and put forward the famous? What was the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty? .
2. Learning objective: To learn the artistic features implied in poetry and discriminate the subtle language of poetry.
Third, students read the text quickly (5 minutes) and ask about the structure of the article.
Fourth, study the text and discuss problems.
(1) Please read 1? 3. Thinking: What kind of literary phenomenon is the author talking about?
Clear:? Muye? It is the favorite object of poets in past dynasties. ? Muye? Reuse, and develop (falling wood), produced many wonderful poems; ? Leaves? Fallen leaves? But nobody asked.
(2) Read paragraphs 4-6, combined with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3. What do you think? Muye? And then what? Leaves? What's the difference between them? Muye? Develop into? Falling wood? Reason, comparison? Muye? Fallen leaves? And then what? Yellow leaves? , and then catch? Muye? The artistic characteristics of.
Q 1: conceptually, konoha? What is this?
Discussion, clear: yes? Leaves? .
Q 2: Since the concepts are the same, why do they give people such different feelings? Please combine the poems quoted by the author to understand.
1. Show the poems quoted in the article to guide students to think;
Tree: After the emperor, trees were beautiful and oranges were attractive.
There are many osmanthus trees and secluded mountains.
There are strange trees and gorgeous green leaves in the court.
Ye: dense-leaved birds fly on the road, and the wind is light and the flowers fall late.
Between the bright clouds and the moon, the leaves in China are burning.
Thinking: Which of these poems? Trees? And then what? Leaves? What impression did it leave on you? What season do you associate with?
Clear: dense leaves, shade everywhere. Spring and summer.
2. When showing the poems quoted in the article, guide the students to think:
Konoha: Under the pavilion, autumn clouds begin to fly.
Hearing the cold beat of the washing mallet shake the leaves, Liaoyang expedition will go for ten years.
Falling wood: Leave the cave to fall wood and go to Chaoyang and Jeep.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Thinking: Which of these poems? Muye? And then what? Falling wood? What impression did it leave on you? What season do you associate with?
Qing: bleak and desolate. Autumn.
On this basis, let's compare? The autumn moon shines on the mountains, and the cold wind sweeps the tall trees? With what? There are many tall trees in Hengtai, but the sea is rough? These two poems. Reading poetry? Wood? And then what? Trees? What's the difference
Clear:? Tall trees are often hit by the wind, and the calm sea is also hit by the waves. ? what's up Trees? Give people a sense of fullness and feel the layers of leaves fluctuating. And then what? The autumn moon shines on the mountains and the cold wind sweeps the tall trees. ? Are you online? Wood? It's a fallen Muqian Mountain. How do you feel? Open? And simplicity.
Q: Why do you feel this way? Autumn has come and the leaves have fallen.
Summary: This is it? Wood? The first artistic feature of ancient poetry itself contains fallen leaves, which has the characteristics of simple and open autumn.
4. Q: Why is it in China's classical poetry? Wood? Give it to people? Fallen leaves? What about the hint?
Clear: Because? Wood? Really? Wood? Wood? Board of directors? The shadow of waiting reminds people of tree trunks more. Leaves? Rejected? Wood? Outside the image of Shu Lang.
5, thinking:? Muye? What is the implication? Fallen leaves? And then what? Let's compare the following verses:
? Windy autumn wind, waves in Dongting, under the leaves of trees? ,? Beauty is a demon and idle, taking the mulberry road; Ran Ran is full of soft strips, but how can the leaves fall? , ? There are no neighbors in the quiet night, and I live in the same old hut here; Raindrops illuminate the yellow leaves, and lights illuminate my white hair? Medium? Muye? 、? Fallen leaves? 、? Yellow leaves? Does it give us the same feeling?
Clear:? Windy autumn wind, waves in Dongting, under the leaves of trees? Medium? Muye? Autumn is a little yellow. Beauty is a demon and idle, taking the mulberry road; Ran Ran is full of soft strips, but how can the leaves fall? Medium? Fallen leaves? There is water everywhere, and the density is very high. There are no neighbors in the quiet night, and I live in the same old hut here; Raindrops illuminate the yellow leaves, and lights illuminate my white hair? Are you online? Yellow leaves? Pale yellow but not dry, no intention of falling.
Conclusion:? Muye? What's the moral? Yellow and dry leaves? What does it bring us? The fragrance of the whole autumn? . so this is it？ Muye? The second artistic feature of.
6. summary:? Wood? Its artistic characteristics are: it contains fallen leaves and has the characteristics of simple and open autumn; Pale yellow, dry and simple, bringing an open and spacious autumn atmosphere. Moreover, the branches and leaves of the tree are lush, the shade is layered, and the bark is brown and green, full of vitality and vitality.
7. Students read the seventh paragraph together. What's your taste? Muye? With what? Leaves? 、? Wood? With what? Trees? The difference. And think about the reasons for this difference. ? Use artistic language.
Third, understand the writing purpose of this article and grasp the characteristics of poetic language; Analyze the writing characteristics of this article.
1, thinking: This article is just for introduction? Muye? The artistic characteristics of? Write? Muye? What is the real purpose of? (Hint: 3 sentences before the fifth section of the article)
Clarity: it explains the suggestive features of poetic language.
2. Poetic language is suggestive, in fact, many things are suggestive. For example, red represents enthusiasm, green represents life, pigeons represent peace, and white represents purity, guiding students to associate.
Fourthly, we should think about similar literary phenomena and draw inferences from others to understand the relative stability characteristics of China's classical poetry images, so as to improve our understanding and comprehension of classical poetry.
Teacher: the language of poetry is suggestive, and those subtle meanings are often conveyed outside the words. Therefore, when we appreciate poetry, we should not only taste the meaning, but also taste the meaning.
Thinking 1: There are many intriguing images in ancient poetry, such as? Muye? As a subtle language that is difficult to express, such as? Month? May? Liu? Rhododendron? Wait a minute. According to the implicit theory of poetic language explained in this paper, please appreciate the words in ancient poetry. The moon? Artistic features of images.
Thinking 2: Please say something according to your familiar plum blossom poem. May? The characteristics of this image. It shows Wang Anshi's plum blossom and Lu You's plum blossom quatrains.