Lu You (A.D.1125 65438+10-3-A.D.12/0 65438+10/26).
After Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he used Lu You as a scholar, but he was rejected by the main faction because of his insistence on resisting gold. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Ritual and Examiner of Records Institute, and was soon dismissed from office for "mocking romantics".
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), he entered Beijing to preside over the compilation and revision of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties, and his official positions were pending. Jiading died in the second year (12 10), leaving the last book "Xiuer".
Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. He claimed that there were more than 9,300 poems in 60 years, which can be roughly divided into three periods:
1, before entering Shu at the age of 46, he tended to write;
2. The period from entering Shu to retiring at the age of 64 is the mature period of his poetry creation, and it is also a period of great changes in his poetry style. From his early commitment to "algae painting" to the pursuit of unrestrained style, he is full of fighting atmosphere and patriotic passion;
3. After living in his hometown of Yin Shan in his later years, his poetic style tends to be simple and solid, showing an idyllic flavor and occasionally revealing a desolate life feeling.